开放式线切割数控系统关键技术研究

线切割数控系统采用开放体系结构能显著提升其性能，比较分析了开放式线切割数控系统的体系结构模式和系统平台，并结合实际研究工作对开放式线切割数控系统开发过程中的多线程编程、加工轨迹三维图形构建、实时控制等关键技术进行了深入的研究。     

二次谐波发射的时间截止或迟后特性研究

本文论述了在较宽脉冲或在人为引入预脉冲的激光与等离子体相互作用中的二次谐波发射的新特性,特别是在时间分辨特性上的截止或迟后发射的行为。研究表明,受激布里渊散射是导至低z靶所发射的二次谐波时间截止特性的主要原因;而经典逆轫致吸收则可能是决定高z靶的二次谐波发射的时间分辨特性的重要机制。     

“一锅法”合成11,11′-双(8,11-二氢苯并[f]呋喃并[3,4-b]喹啉-10-酮)(英文)

微波辐射下,不使用催化剂,在醋酸和DMF的混合溶剂中二醛、季酮酸和萘胺反应,"一锅法"合成11,11′-双(8,11-二氢苯并[f]呋喃并[3,4-b]喹啉-10-酮)。所合成化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和高分辨率质谱予以确证。该方法具有产率高、操作简单、反应时间短等优点。     

蜂蜜中果糖和葡萄糖近红外检测的差异性分析及优化研究

采集了来自全国20种单植物源和其它多植物源的101份的蜂蜜样品,分别运用傅立叶型近红外光谱仪采用光纤透反射(800～2500nm,2mm光程)和透射(800～1370nm,20mm光程)采集方式获得近红外光谱,来预测蜂蜜中结构和含量都很相近的果糖和葡萄糖含量。结果发现,两种测量方式下果糖、葡萄糖的预测准确度存在着较大的差异。为了分析这种差异产生的原因,采用支持向量机分析其非线性信息,采用遗传算法分析其特征波长,结果表明:这种差异主要来自两种糖分特征波长分布不同所导致。通过对两种糖分的检测方案进行优化,得出在利用近红外光谱技术检测蜂蜜中葡萄糖成分含量时应尽量采集短波区、长光程的光谱,或者对全谱区、短光程的光谱,进行特征波长的提取,避开水分的干扰,从而提高其预测精度;而对于果糖,则应尽量采集全谱区、短光程的光谱;采用常用线性定量建模方法PLSR就可以得到很好的预测模型,非线性的支持向量机模型未能明显提升模型性能。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 9-（2-Hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl）-9H-dibenzo[c,h]-2,7,10-trioxanthene-1,8-dione DMF Solvate

The title compound 9-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-9H-dibenzo[c,h]-2,7,10-trioxan-thene-1,8-dione DMF solvate (C28H20N2O9,Mr=528.46) was synthesized and crystallized.The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=10.210(3),b=10.698(4),c=12.522(4),α=92.214(6),β=113.751(5),γ=105.040(5)°,Z=2,V=1193.0(7)3,Dc=1.471 g·cm-3,μ(MoKα)=0.112 mm-1,F(000)=548,R=0.0444 and wR=0.1141 for 2667 observed reflections (I 2σ(I)).X-ray analysis reveals that atoms C(1),C(2),C(3),C(4),C(5) and O(1) on the new 4H-pyran ring are slightly distorted,forming a half-chair conformation.     

新型环氧水解酶手性拆分环氧氯丙烷的气相色谱法

建立了一种用于快速测定生物酶转化体系中手性环氧氯丙烷的气相色谱法。采用ZKAT-ChiralB毛细管柱,FID检测器检测,内标法计算含量。(R)-环氧氯丙烷和(S)-环氧氯丙烷在0.012～0.461g/mL呈良好的线性关系,RSD为1.3%、1.7%,回收率为97.6%、101.3%。     

新型立方体多核异金属配合物的合成及其晶体结构

在水热条件下,2-甲基咪唑4,5-二羧酸(H3MIDC)与醋酸钴反应,合成了新的[CO8(HMIDC)12]8-立方体结构单元的多核杂金属配合物(1),其结构经单晶x-射线衍射和元素分析表征.1属三方晶系,R-3空间群,晶胞参数a=24.407 9(17)(A),b=24.4079(17)(A),c=25.140(3)(A),α=90°,β= 90°,γ=120°,V=12971(2)A3,Z=45,Mr=272.12,Dc=1.568 Mg·m-3,μ=1.510 mm-1.F(000)=6210,GOF=1.347,Rint=0.0851,Ri=0.0848,wR2=0.2544.12个配体将8个Co离子连接成-个立方体结构,12个Na(I)离子连接相邻的立方体结构形成一个三维的超分子结构.     

截尾寿命试验中参数的 MLE 的收敛速度

本文所考虑的截尾寿命试验是一种包含定时和定数截尾的混合型寿命试验。它的做法是从总体中随机抽取 n 个个体,同时进行寿命试验。如果在时刻 T 之前观察到 r_n 个个体“寿终”,则试验就在第 r_n 个寿终的时刻停止,否则就进行到时刻 T 为止。确切地,设 n个样品的寿命为 X_1(ω),X_2(ω),…,X_n(ω),它们均取值于(0,∞),为样本空间((?),(?),P_θ∶θ∈Θ)上相互独立同分布的随机变量。P_θ{X_i(ω)x}=F(x,(?)θ)(1≤i≤n),且F(x,θ)具有密度函数 f(x,θ)。这里θ∈Θ,Θ是 m 维欧氏空间中非空开集。设 X_1~(n)(ω)≤X_2~(n)(ω)≤…≤X_n~(n)(ω)是 X_1(ω),X_2(ω),…,X_n(ω)的从小到大的变叙。令     

Studies on the Synthesis of Morphinan Alkaloid： Preparation of the Key Allylic Silyl Ether Precursor

Morphinan alkaloid consisting of many diverse molecules has been attracting much attention of synthetic chemists because of their biologically significant activities and the intriguing structures1. As shown in the common nucleus 1 of these polycyclic frameworks, there is a unique quaternary carbon center with an aryl substituent representing a central synthetic challenge2. In connection with our constant investigations on the quaternary carbon chemistry3, we proposed a general and conceptually…     

Characterization of isolated homogeneous hypersurface singularities in C~4 Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday

Let V be a hypersurface with an isolated singularity at the origin in Cn 1. It is a natural question to ask when V is defined by weighted homogeneous polynomial or homogeneous polynomial up to biholomorphic change of coordinates. In 1971, a beautiful theorem of Saito gives a necessary and sufficient condition for V to be defined by a weighted homogeneous polynomial. For a two-dimensional isolated hypersurface singularity V, Xu and Yau found a coordinate free characterization for V to be defined by a homogeneous polynomial. Recently Lin and Yau gave necessary and sufficient conditions for a 3-dimensional isolated hypersurface singularity with geometric genus bigger than zero to be defined by a homogeneous polynomial. The purpose of this paper is to prove that Lin-Yau's theorem remains true for singularities with geometric genus equal to zero.