普鲁士蓝/壳聚糖共沉积膜修饰电极的交流阻抗谱研究

壳聚糖与普鲁士蓝同时在金电极上电沉积获得的复合膜具有良好的电子传递性能和对过氧化氢的电催化性能,可以为生物分子提供合适的亲水性环境,进而研发性能优异的电化学生物传感器.交流阻抗谱法可用于研究电极表面修饰性能,该文对普鲁士蓝/壳聚糖(PB/CS)共沉积膜的交流阻抗测量条件进行了选择,并通过对交流阻抗谱的分析探讨了制备PB/CS共沉积修饰膜的最佳条件:电沉积液的pH值为2,电解电压为0.4 V,电沉积时间为300 s.这与循环伏安法的研究结果完全一致,并通过对交流阻抗曲线的讨论更深入地解释了其中的原因.     

ICP-MS测定化肥中有害元素Cr、Cd、As、Pb、Hg的新方法

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化肥中微量Cr、Cd、As、Pb、Hg元素.样品经微波消解和敞开酸溶,滴加5 ～8滴2%高锰酸钾氧化,低温水浴加热蒸至近干,加甲醇2 mL溶剂化,用水定容至100 mL,进行测定.方法标准加入回收率为67% ～115%,RSD小于15%,误差完全符合GB18877-2002的规定要求,方法简便快速.     

手性salen Mn(Ⅲ)的制备及其对α-甲基苯乙烯不对称环氧化反应的催化

本文以聚（苯乙烯-异丙烯膦酸）-磷酸氢锆（ZPS-IPPA）为载体,对该载体进行氯甲基化、胺化修饰后与手性Salen Mn(Ⅲ)轴向配位,合成了一种新的固载型手性Salen Mn(Ⅲ)催化剂,采用FTIR,DR UV-Vis,XPS,SEM,TEM,TG等手段对催化剂进行表征．以次氯酸钠和间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧化剂,考察了固载催化剂对ａ-甲基苯乙烯不对称环氧化反应的催化性能,结果表明,固载型催化剂的催化活性比相应均相催化剂略低,但对映体选择性明显提高．在NaClO/PPNO氧化剂体系中0 ℃反应24h,ａ-甲基苯乙烯环氧化物的转化率达68%,e.e.值达99%．循环使用8次后催化效果无明显降低．     

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence biosensing for the detection of prostate PC-3 cancer cells incorporating antibody as capture probe and ruthenium complex-labelled wheat germ agglutinin as signal probe

A highly selective and sensitive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor for the detection of prostate PC-3 cancer cells was designed using a prostate specific antibody as a capture probe and ruthenium complex-labelled wheat germ agglutinin as a signal probe. The ECL biosensor was fabricated by covalently immobilising the capture probe on a graphene oxide-coated glassy carbon electrode. Target PC-3 cells were selectively captured on the surface of the biosensor, and then, the signal probe was bound with the captured PC-3 cells to form a sandwich. In the presence of tripropylamine, the ECL intensity of the sandwich biosensor was logarithmically directly proportion to the concentration of PC-3 cells over a range from 7.0 × 10² to 3.0 × 10⁴ cells mL⁻¹, with a detection limit of 2.6 × 10² cells mL⁻¹. The ECL biosensor was also applied to detect prostate specific antigen with a detection limit of 0.1 ng mL⁻¹. The high selectivity of the biosensor was demonstrated in comparison with that of a lectin-based biosensor. The strategy developed in this study may be a promising approach and could be extended to the design of ECL biosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of other cancer-related cells or cancer biomarkers using different probes.     

Extensive Studies on the AlEt3/THF-Promoted Diastereoselec-tive Tandem Rearrangement/Reduction of a-Hydroxy (Amino) Heterocyclopropane: An Efficient Approach to 2-Quaternary 1,3-Diheteroatom Units

Introduction Diastereoselective construction of 1,3-diheteroatom units, especially 1,3-amino alcohols and 1,3-diols, has always been in high demands in synthetic organic chemistry, as they are widely present in many natural products and potent drugs, such as nucleoside antibiot-ics and the HIV protease inhibitors.1,2 They have also been used as chiral ligands for asymmetric catalysts and as synthetic intermediates.3 Although several methods for the construction of 1,3-amino alcohols have been…     

基于一种柔性二羧酸和不同双咪唑配体构筑的两例钴-穿插网格

利用一种柔性二羧酸,辅以不同的双咪唑配体在水热条件下构筑了两例具有穿插特征的钴配位聚合物,{[Co(bimb)(L)]·H₂O}_n(1)和{[Co(bbix)(L)]₂}_n(2)(H₂L=4,4'-(2,2'-oxybis(ethane-2,1-diyl)bis(oxy))dibenzoic acid, bimb=1,1'-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole), bbix=1,4-bis(benzimidazole-1-ylmethyl)-benzene)。单晶X-射线衍射研究发现配合物1为2D→3D 4-连sql拓扑构型的三重穿插网格;配合物2为3D 4-连6⁶ dia拓扑构型的六重穿插网格。该结构分析结果表明作为辅助配体的双咪唑配体的构型对配合物的穿插特征有重要影响。另外,我们还研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性及磁性。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-（4-bromophenyl）-6-（2-chlorophenyl）-pyrazolo[3,4-b] Pyridine under Microwave Irradiation

1INTRODUCTIONThepyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridineclassofcompoundspossessmanybiologicalandpharmacologicalactivi-ties[1],suchasactiveanti-concretionmedicaments[2]aswellasactiveanti-gramnegativeandpositivebacteriaagents[3].Thereforethesynthesesofsuchcompoundshavearousedgreatattentionofalargenumberofchemists.Themostimportantsyntheticrouteisthecondensationreaction[4～11]ofamino-pyrazoleandα,β-unsaturatedcompounds.Theorganicreactionundermicrowaveirradia-tionhastheadvantagesoffastreactionspeed,shorttime…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3,6,6-Tetramethyl-N-hydroxy-9-ethyl-1,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine

1 INTRODUCTION 1,4-Dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are well-knowncompounds because of their pharmacological pro-perty as calcium channel modulators[1, . The che- 2]mical modifications, such as the introduction of dif-ferent substituents[3, or heteroatoms[5], of the DHP 4]ring have allowed the expansion of researches onthe structure-activity relationship to gain new in-sights into the molecular interactions at the receptorlevel. In fact, it is well established th…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-cyclopropyl-9 -（3,4-dicholophenyl）- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine -1,8-dione under Microwave Irradiation

1 INTRODUCTION aryl or methyl group to the nitrogen atom of these compounds leads to enhanced activities of fluo- A lot of natural and synthetic compounds con- rescence[7, . Since the pyridine scaffold is included 8] taining acridine skeletons display interesting biolo- in decahydroacridine-1,8-dione, a question is whether gical and physical activities[1]. Acridinedione, for the same modification on the nitrogen atom of de- example, has been identified as antimalarial and cahydroacridine-1…     

“一锅法”合成11,11′-双(8,11-二氢苯并[f]呋喃并[3,4-b]喹啉-10-酮)(英文)

微波辐射下,不使用催化剂,在醋酸和DMF的混合溶剂中二醛、季酮酸和萘胺反应,"一锅法"合成11,11′-双(8,11-二氢苯并[f]呋喃并[3,4-b]喹啉-10-酮)。所合成化合物的结构经红外光谱、核磁共振光谱和高分辨率质谱予以确证。该方法具有产率高、操作简单、反应时间短等优点。