较细ZnS:Mn/PVP纳米纤维的制备及表征

采用静电纺丝的方法制备了ZnS:Mn/Polyvinylpyrrolidone复合纳米纤维.使用的溶剂为水、乙醇及DMF(N,N-Dimediylfommnide),的使用有助于制备较细的纤维,电纺溶液中随着聚合物PVP浓度降低,纤维的直径变小,当PVP质量分数为6.6%时,纤维的直径是80 nm,通过荧光显微镜和荧光...     

多组分体系同时定性定量测定的逐步回归分析法

阐述了逐步回归分析法用于多组分体系同时定性定量分析的原理、实验及数据处理方法。分析了硝基酚类人工样、未知样及合成样。该法可用于仅知可能含有的组分范围的样品分析。     

用X-射线衍射法测定聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯共混体系的结晶度

Based on Hermans and Weidinger postulate that the crystalline fraction is proportional to crystalline intensity Ic and that the amorphous fraction is proportional to amorphous intensity Ia, it is. Suggseteet that for PBT/PET blends we assume that the intensity at 18. 2° is completely originated from amorphous scattering. The separation between the peaks at 17. 2° and 20. 8° is 3. 6°m, which is regarded as large enough to justify this assumption. Thus , it is possible to draw an acceptable demaraction line between the crystalline and amorphous scattering. The degree of crystallinity Xc is given by X_c-I_c/(I_c+KI_a),coefficient K is available by the values of Ic plotted against the values of Ia.For PBT/PET blends,we obtain that K is 0.95 and that correlation coefficient is 0.92 According to the method revieved above,we investi-gated the crystallinity of PBT/PET blends prepared by different ways.     

Role of Regulatory Peptide in Pathogenesis of Shock

The present study evaluated the pathogenetic roles of three kinds of regulatory peptide. The results showed that (i) plasma endothelin(ET) level elevated significantly in septic shock rats, persistent intravenous drip of low doses ET caused development of shock state in normal rats and the irreversible outcome of light hemorrhagic shock. Furthermore, i. v. administration of specific ET-antiserum was significantly effective to septic shock rats, (Ⅱ) Plasma calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) increased by 260% in septic shock rats, i. v. drip of low doses CGRP both in early and late sepsis were effective to shock rats, (Ⅱi) An-giotensin-Ⅱ (ANG-Ⅱ) contents of heart and aorta increased dramatically both in early and late septic shock, and inhibiting its increase with Captopril in late sepsis significantly improved the shock state, but results were inverse in early sepsis. It could be concluded that ET was one of the most important factors participating in the pathogenesis of shock, CGRP had a compens     

Synthesis,Structure and Photoluminescence of Co-crystal of Bis[2-(benz(oxa/imida)zol-2-yl)phenolato-κ2N,O]zinc(Ⅱ) Being Site Occupancy Disorder with a Heteroatom Ratio of NH to O (0.408/0.592)

The zinc(Ⅱ) complex with Hpbx (Hpbx = 2-(benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol) and Hpbm (Hpbm=2-(benzimidazol-2-yl)phenol),namely[Zn(pbm)2]1.633[Zn(bpx)2]2.367·DMF·2H2O1,has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography,FTIR and elemental analysis.The coordination structures are statistically disordered and can be regarded as a co-crystal of [Zn(pbm)2]and [Zn(pbx)2] with the ratio of ca.0.408/0.592.Solvate water and DMF molecules are also present in the lattice.Crystal data for 1:monoclinic,space group P21/c,Mr= 2049.02,Z = 2,α = 9,7571(6),b = 25.6415(16),c = 19.8675(10)(A),β = 111.342(2)°,V = 4629.7(5) (A)3,Dc = 1.470 g/cm3,μ =1.100 mm-1,F(000) = 2104,R = 0.0575 and wR = 0.1282 for 5528 observed reflections (I＞ 2σ(I)).The photoluminescent spectra for this compound have also been studied.     

Synthesis, Structure and Optical Properties of Cerium(Ⅲ) Triphosphate CeP3O9

The single crystal and crystallized powder of triphosphate CeP3O9 have been synthesized, and the space group of CeP3O9 has been determined to be C2221 with the cell parameters ofa = 8.6059, b = 11.2437, c = 7.3518 (A), V= 711.4(3) (A)3, Z= 4, Dc = 3.520 g/cm3, F(000) = 700,R = 0.0377 and wR = 0.0930. The absorption and emission spectra have been measured, for which the strongest absorption and emission peaks are located at 280 and 320 nm, respectively. The density of state (DOS) and dielectric function have been calculated by the DFT method. The crystal is transparent provided the wavelength is larger than 341 nm, and the observed ultraviolet cut-off edge is at about 350 nm for a polycrystalline power sample. It is possible that the triphosphate CeP3O9 will become an ultraviolet emission material.     

A Novel Zirconium-Based Perovskite-Type Membrane Material for Oxygen Permeation

Zirconia with fluorite structure stabilized by doping rare earth or alkaline earth metal oxides such as Y2O3 and CaO (YSZ and CSZ) is a class of traditional mixed conducting membrane materials, which have been widely investigated for their high oxygen ionic conductivity and excellent chemical and thermal stability1-3. But the electronic conductivity of these materials is very small, unless operated with an internal or external circuitry, the oxygen flux through membranes in usual ranges of …     

左旋葡聚糖热解机理的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p)方法,对纤维素热解的主要产物左旋葡聚糖的热解反应机理进行了理论计算分析,设计了四种可能的热解反应途径, 对各种反应的反应物、产物和过渡态的结构进行了能量梯度全优化。计算结果表明,左旋葡聚糖开环成链状中间体时,首先,左旋葡聚糖中的两个半缩醛键C(1)-O(7)和C(6)-O(8)断裂,经过渡态TS₁形成中间体IM₁,同时,C(6)-O(7)结合成键使C(5)-C(6)-O(7)形成环状结构,该反应的能垒较高,为296.53 kJ/mol,然后IM₁经过渡态TS₂转变为中间体IM₂,该反应的能垒为234.09 kJ/mol;对IM₂设计了四条可能的反应路径,反应路径2和3能垒较低,是IM₂最可能的热解反应途径;在反应路径1和4中都包含了脱羰基反应,其反应能垒较高,不易发生。     

双-2-萘甲酸烷基酯的分子内类立方烷光二聚体的手性拆分

双-2-萘甲酸多亚甲基二醇酯(N-Mn-N,n=2,3,4,5)在环己烷中进行光二聚反应的效率和产物的结构明显受链节长度的影响.N-M3-N生成反式-头头和顺式-头头两种结构的类立方烷,而N-M4-N和N-M5-N高产率、高区域选择性地生成反式-头头结构的类立方烷.更有意义的是,我们利用高效液相色谱成功拆分了反式-头头结构的分子内光二聚产物.     

超疏水聚硅氧烷涂层的制备及其性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法,以甲基三乙氧基硅烷(MTES)为有机硅前驱体,通过酸-碱催化水解-缩合得到聚有机硅氧烷凝胶,经浸涂-提拉成膜技术在玻璃表面制备超疏水聚硅氧烷涂层。通过红外光谱(FT-IR)、水接触角(WCA)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)等分析技术对涂层进行了结构表征、疏水性测试和表面形貌观察。结果表明,涂层内部形成带有甲基和残余硅羟基基团的网络结构。当n(MTES)∶n(EtOH)∶n(H2O)分别为1∶35∶8和1∶45∶8时,在室温制备的涂层对水的接触角可分别高达160°和162°,滚动角均低至7°,并且涂层在250℃以下的热处理过程中,其疏水性基本保持不变。FE-SEM观察证实了涂层表面分布着许多孔径为0.5～1.0μm的微孔和粒径为50～100 nm的纳米颗粒聚集体,具有微-纳米尺寸相结合的双重结构。此外涂层还具有较高的透明性、对腐蚀性液体具有超疏水性。研制得到的超疏水涂层有望用于玻璃、织物、金属和塑料等基底表面作为保护和防腐蚀涂膜。