过渡金属催化的1,6-烯炔环异构化反应

1,6-烯炔底物在过渡金属催化剂作用下的化学行为得到了广泛的研究,重点是关于过渡金属催化的1,6-烯炔环异构化反应.从反应机理角度入手,把1,6-烯炔环异构化反应按启动方式总结为三类,并对这三种方式启动的1,6-烯炔环异构化反应进行了详细地总结和阐述.     

Triterpenoid Constituents of Huperzia miyoshiana

Thirteen triterpenoids, including three new ones, miyoshianois A (1), B (2) and C (3), were isolated from Huperzia miyoshiana. The structures of these new compounds were established as 3-O-dihydroferuloyltohogenol (1), 16-oxo-3β,21β-dihydrox-y-serrat-14-en-24-ferulate (2) and 16-oxo-3a, 21β-dihydroxy-serrat-14-en-24-ferulate (3), respectively, on the basis of their spectroscopic analysis.     

化学非平衡夸克-胶子物质中等质量双轻子的产生

研究了正在进行化学平衡的富重子夸克-胶子物质的双轻子产生，发现由于产生在RHIC能量 的化学非平衡的富重子夸克-胶子物质冷却慢和高的初始温度，导致中等质量双轻子产生重 大增强.因此，中等质量双轻子的增强可以是夸克-胶子物质形成的信号.同时，这个增强能 补偿由于初始夸克化学势增加引起的双轻子抑制，因而双轻子产额的抑制不再是夸克-胶子 物质产生的信号. 关键词： 化学非平衡夸克-胶子物质 热粲夸克 双轻子     

PHASE INVERSION AND ITS MECHANICAL MODEL STUDIES FOR THE TWO-PHASE POLYMER BLEND SYSTEMS (Ⅱ)——DYNAMIC VISCOELASTIC RESPONSE

The dynamic viscoelastic response of the two-phase polymer blend systems shows the characteristics of the thermorheologically complex materials. In this paper theoretical equations for describing the dynamic viscoelastic response of such polymer blend systems have been established by means of the mechanical modeling technique. The dynamic viscoelastic response of the blend systems at any blend composition can be predicted theoretically by using the equations established, provided that the dynamic viscoelastic response of the two pure components and the mechanical model parameters are known in advance. Thus, we provide an effective method for studying the dynamic mechanical properties and the molecular relaxation characteristics of the two-phase polymer blend systems.     

毛细管离子分析法测定人发中钙和锌

适量人发试样经洗涤、冲洗,并于60℃干燥至恒重后称取1.000 g于600℃灰化后用盐酸(1+1)溶解残渣,溶液定容为100 mL供CIA分析。在10 mmol.L-1咪唑、10 mmol.L-1α-羟基乙酸、pH 4.0的电泳介质中,两离子在10 min内实现了分离。以间接紫外法检测(214 nm),外标法定量。钙(Ⅱ)及锌(Ⅱ)的峰面积与其质量浓度之间在0.5~40 mg.L-1范围内呈线性关系,相关系数分别为0.999 1和0.998 9,检出限(S/N=3)为0.1和0.2 mg.L-1,回收率在97.9%~102.5%之间,相对标准偏差小于2.5%。     

Theoretical study of the reaction of Sc with SCO in gas phase

In order to elucidate the mechanism of reaction M⁺ + SCO, both triplet and singlet potential energy surfaces (PESs) for the reaction of Sc⁺ + SCO have been theoretically investigated using the DFT (B3LYP/6-311+G*) level of theory. The geometries for reactants, intermediates, transition states and products were completely optimized. All the transition states were verified by the vibrational analysis and the intrinsic reaction coordinate calculations. The involving potential energy curve-crossing dramatically affects reaction mechanism, reaction rate has been discussed, and the crossing points (CPs) have been localized by the approach suggested by Yoshizawa et al. The present results show that the reaction mechanism are insertion–elimination mechanism both along the C–S and C–O bond activation branches, but the C–S bond activation is much more favorable in energy than the C–O bond activation. All theoretical results not only support the existing conclusions inferred from early experiment, but also complement the pathway and mechanism for this reaction.     

新型萃取剂杯[4]冠－6的合成与表征

研究了新型萃取剂1，3－交替构象的二烷氧基杯[4]冠－6化合物系列的合成方 法，对合成的中间体和目标产物进行了详细表征。合成的化合物对铯离子有较高的 选择性。     

新型氮芥和卤代烷基哌嗪芳香醛的合成

通过对Vilsmeier反应、烷基化反应和氯化反应的改进提出了以简单易得的苯胺和苯基哌嗪为原料制备氮芥和哌嗪芳香醛的方法. 采用该改进的方法合成了8个氮芥和哌嗪芳香醛, 其中7个为新化合物. 它们的结构均经质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析确证.     

磷钼酸铵-孔雀绿-PVA分光光度法测定钽粉中磷

提出了以磷钼酸铵-孔雀绿-PVA三元络合物体系测定金属钽粉中磷的方法,该体系表观摩尔吸光系数ε=8.19×104L.mol-1.cm-1,加标回收率为:99.3%~105%,方法的RSD为:5.9%。有效地解决了目前高纯钽粉中磷的分析难题,方法已应用于实际产品的分析中。     

LiMg0.5Mn1.5O4的合成及对Li+的离子交换选择性

锂及其化合物在航空航天、化工、医药、空调、高能电池和热核反应等方面都有广泛应用，对锂及其化合物的需求与日俱增。我国液体锂资源非常丰富，开发利用其中的锂资源具有重要意义。从盐湖水、地下卤水、盐田母液、油气田水等咸水资源中提取锂的方法有碳酸盐沉淀法、离子交换法、萃取法等。离子