Dependence of Crystal Quality and β Value on Synthesis Temperature in Growing Gem Diamond Crystals

High quality Ib gem diamond single crystals were synthesized in cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus （SPD- 6 × 1200） under 5.4GPa and 1230℃-1280℃. The （100） face of seed crystal was used as growth face, and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy was used as solvent/catalyst. The dependence of crystal quality andβ value （the ratio of height to diameter of diamond crystal） on synthesis temperature was studied. When the synthesis temperature is between 1230℃ and 1280℃, theβ value of the synthetic high-quality gem diamond crystals is between 0.4 and 0.6. The results show that when theβ value is between 0.4 and O. 45, the synthetic diamonds are sheet-shape crystals; however, when theβ value is between 0.45 and 0.6, the synthetic diamonds are tower-shape crystals. In addition, when theβ value is less than 0.4, skeleton crystals will appear. When theβ value is more than 0.6, most of the synthetic diamond crystals are inferior crystals.     

辅助光斑对10μm半径级小尺度自聚引发谐波辐射的作用

本文的最新实验表明,单个10μm半径级的激光斑在预形成的激光等离子体中不能有效激励90°侧向3ω₀/2谐波发射。但配合同样尺寸的辅助光斑,在满足一定位置和角度条件下却容易引发这种发射。使用双等离振子衰变理论,结合动态自聚细丝模型分析了这一现象的起因。     

Periodic, Quasiperiodic and Chaotic Discrete Breathers in a Parametrical Driven Two-Dimensional Discrete Klein-Gordon Lattice

We study a two-dimensional lattice of anharmonic oscillators with only quartic nearest-neighbor interactions, in which discrete breathers can be explicitly constructed by an exact separation of their time and space dependence. DBs can stably exist in the two-dimensional Klein-Gordon lattice with hard on-site potential. When a parametric driving term is introduced in the factor multiplying the harmonic part of the on-site potential of the system, we can obtain the stable quasiperiodic discrete breathers and chaotic discrete breathers by changing the amplitude of the driver.     

Photodissociation Efficiency Spectroscopy Study of the Rydberg Excited Ion-Pair States of Carbon Dioxide

Photodissociation efficiency spectrum of anionic oxygen atom produced via ion-pair dissociations of carbon dioxide is recorded by means of the synchrotron radiation excitation （XUV photon energy 17.40-20.00eV）. The present spectrum is assigned as the Rydberg-like excited ion-pair states, i.e., Tanaka-Ogawa and Henning series, -↑C^2∑g^＋ （CO2^＋） vibrational ground-state and excitation series. Three Rydberg series, npσu, npπu, and nfu, converging to -↑C^2∑g^＋ （0, 0, 0）, show the higher cross sections.     

Generalized Projective Synchronization between Two Complex Networks with Time-Varying Coupling Delay

Generalized projective synchronization （GPS） between two complex networks with time-varying coupling delay is investigated. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, a nonlinear controller and adaptive updated laws are designed. Feasibility of the proposed scheme is proven in theory. Moreover, two numerical examples are presented, using the energy resource system and Lü＇s system [Physica A 382 （2007） 672] as the nodes of the networks. GPS between two energy resource complex networks with time-varying coupling delay is achieved. This study can widen the application range of the generalized synchronization methods and will be instructive for the demand supply of energy resource in some regions of China.     

叶片开缝的离心风机流场研究

本文提出在离心叶轮轮盖与叶片之间开缝,使得叶片压力面侧的高压气体射流到吸力面侧的低速尾迹区,从而直接给叶轮内的低速流体提供能量,减弱了叶轮内由于二次流所导致的射流-尾迹结构,并可用于消除或解决部分负荷时常发生的离心叶轮积灰问题.对某离心风机整机的数值模拟表明,在设计流量和小流量情况下,叶轮开缝后使叶片表面分离区域减小,整个流道速度分布更为均匀,改善了叶轮内部流场的流动状况,提高了离心叶轮性能和整机性能.研究表明,本方法对于提高离心式流体机械性能是有效的.     

有机垃圾厌氧发酵过程的生物反应热模型研究

为了考察有机厌氧发酵过程生物热对发酵系统温度的影响,利用微生物生长动力学模型方程式和各组分的物料衡算方程式,建立了有机垃圾厌氧发酵生物反应热的动力学模型,并通过遗传算法对模型部分参数进行了优化.计算结果与文献中的实验值最大相对误差小于2%,表明所建立的生物反应热模型基本可信.本文模型和计算结果可为有机垃圾厌氧发酵过程保温装置的优化设计提供参考依据.     

传质特性对光纤生物制氢反应器性能的影响

光生物制氢反应器的传质特性是影响反应器特性的重要因素.本文通过构造新型的光纤生物制氢反应器,采用生物膜法细胞固定化技术,考察在连续产氢条件下,进口底物浓度和流速对与反应器产氢相关特性的影响.结果表明:高浓度下出现的底物抑制现象是限制反应器性能的原因;流速改变的传质特性对反应器性能的影响,反映在驱动势和反应时间两个方面.     

两类积图的邻点可区别全染色

本文.证明了,当n≥2时,Xat(K_n×K′_n)=2n;当p,q≥2时,Xat(C_(2p)×K_(2q))=2q 3,其中K_n×K′_n是两个不同标号完全图的积图,C_(2p)×K_(2q)是偶圈和偶阶完全图的积图.