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141.
142.
K. A. Surano G. B. Hudson R. A. Failor J. M. Sims R. C. Holland S. C. MacLean J. C. Garrison 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1992,161(2):443-453
Helium-3 (3He) mass spectrometry for the analysis of low-level tritium (3H) concentrations (0.5 to 5 Bq·l–1) in environmental sample matrices was compared with conventional low-level -decay counting methods. The mass-spectrometry method compared favorably, equalling or surpassing conventional decay-counting methods with respect to most criteria. Additional research and method refinements may make3He mass spectrometry the method of choice for routine, low-level to very-low-level (L<0.5 Bq·l–1)3H measurements in a wide variety of environmental samples in the future. 相似文献
143.
The reaction of tetracyanoethylene with iron pentacarbonyl in mesitylene at 90° gave an insoluble product, Fe2C16H12N8O7. The Mössbauer and IR spectra, the magnetic susceptibilities over the temperature range 95–298 K, and the thermal decomposition temperatures in a nitrogen atmosphere were measured. The solid is best described as an iron (III) ketoamine polymer with hydroxo bridges between iron atoms. 相似文献
144.
Stuart Clough John Gupton Adepeju Ligali Matthew Roberts David Driscoll Scott Annett Alisa Hewitt Matthew Hudson Edward Jackson Robert Miller Bradley Norwood Rene Kanters Hadley Wyre Heather Petruzzi 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(31):7554-7561
The highly stereoselective conversions of (Z)-3-aryl-3-chloropropenals to (E)-3-alkoxy-3-arylpropenals, to (E)-3-aryl-3-morphorlinopropenals, and to vinamidinium salts are reported. The stereochemical assignments were based on 2D-NMR experiments. 相似文献
145.
A computer-based, battery powdered, data acquisition system is described, which forms part of a field-based chemical system for use with sensors generating a voltage. The equipment has been developed using complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) “low power” integrated circuit technology and is based on a multiplexed bus. One 2k-byte erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM) controls the data acquisition process. Another 2k-byte EPROM contains the monitor program, while a 2k-byte random access memory stores the data before and after manipulation. A microprocessor unit provides all the control signals used by the instrument and data are collected on a real-time basis. The electronics are housed in a self-contained box to which the sensors and an independent keyboard can be connected. The instrument can be linked with as many as eight sensors. With the use of battery-operated CMOS technology, the measurement noise level is low and analytical techniques can be used to determine low concentrations of variables in the field. The viability of the instrument has been demonstrated by obtaining extensive data on the measurement of temperature and pH. Field-based potentiometric titrations, ion-selective electrode applications and studies on battery life are also reported. 相似文献
146.
The development of improved high resolulation glass capillary columns for separating the alditol acetates of neutral and amino sugars is described. Different capillary column treatments were evaluated for their activity toward amino sugar derivatives and for their effect on the efficiency of the completed column. The simple two-step procedure of leaching with aqueous hydrochloric acid and dynamic coating with SP-2330 was found to produce efficient and inert columns. 相似文献
147.
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149.
Some paramagnetic species formed in the photoreactions of nitroalkanes with P-compounds have been characterized by ESR. The observed radicals are mostly nitroxides whose structures are consistent with the trapping of P-centred radicals by intermediate nitroso compounds. 相似文献
150.
Charles E. Hudson David J. McAdoo 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2008,19(10):1491-1499
1,2-Eliminations are a varied and extensive set of dissociations of ions in the gas phase. To understand better such dissociations,
elimination of CH2=CH2 and CH3CH3 from (CH3)2NH+CH2CH3 (1) and of CH4 from (CH3)2NH2+ are characterized by quantum chemical calculations. Stretching of the CN bond to ethyl is followed by shift of an H from
methyl to the bridging position in ethyl and then to N to reach (CH3)2NH2+ + CH2=CH2 from 1. CH3CH3 elimination by H-transfer to C2H5+ to form CH3NH+=CH2 + CH3CH3 also takes place. (CH3)2NH2+ eliminates methane by CN bond extension followed by β-H-transfer to give CH2=NH+ + CH4. Low-energy reactions resembling complex-mediated 1,2-eliminations occur and constitute a hitherto largely unrecognized type
of reaction. As in many complex-mediated reactions, these reactions transfer H between incipient fragments. They are distinguished
from complex-mediated processes by the fragments not being able to rotate freely relative to each other near the transition
state for reaction, as they do in complexes. Most 1,2-eliminations are ion-neutral complex-mediated, occur by the just described
lower energy reactions, have 1,1-like transition states, or utilize highly asynchronous 1,2 transition states. All of these
avoid synchronized 1,2-transition states that would violate conservation of orbital symmetry. 相似文献