An Explanation on the Electron Ionization Mass Spectra of Crown Ethers by MNDO Computational Method

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低温低内应力化学镀镍工艺的研究

化学镀广泛应用于非金属的电镀、电铸前的施加导电层。化学镀沉积层质量与其在零件上的附着力有着密切的关系 ,重视对化学镀沉积层内应力的研究 ,开发一个低温、低内应力的化学镀镍工艺 ,对于化学镀沉积层的推广应用有着十分重要的意义。本文采用正交实验方法对低温、低内应力化学镀镍工艺进行了系统研究 ,开发出了一个低温、低内应力的化学镀镍工艺。在实验过程中发现沉积层内应力同其在零件上的结合力具有密切关系并对其进行了初步探讨。1　实验方法1 1　正交实验根据探索性实验结果分析 ,影响化学镀镍层内应力σ和沉积层速率ｒ的主要因…     

STUDY ON POLYMER-Ru-Co BIMETALLIC COMPLEXES CATALYSTS Ⅱ.X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS

Polymer Ru-Co bimetallic complexes have been examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The catalyst is highly active only when the mole ratio of Co/Ru is 4: 3. The activity of catalysts does not depend on the total Co/Ru ratio, but on the surface stoichiometry of Co and Ru. When the relative intensities of Co_2_p and Ru_(3d) of XPS peaks are close to each other and both are high,the catalyst exhibits its maximum activity The mechanism ofcatalytic hydroformylation has been discussed.     

废聚丙烯塑料等离子体热解研究——水蒸气的加入对改善气体品质的影响

以聚丙烯为试验物料，利用N2热等离子体在等离子体反应器内进行了一系列热解试验，重点考察了气体产物成分及含量。在反应过程中加入过热水蒸气以改善气体品质，在本实验条件下，气体产物中CO与H2之和可以达到40%，C2H2可达到5%。     

Studies on Systems of Lithium and Potassium Halides from Salt Lake and Bittern Resources（V）──The Quaternary Reciprocal System Li￣＋■Br￣－，I￣－－H＿2O and Boundary Ternary System NH＿4Br－NH＿4I－H＿2O at 25℃

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A strategy for synthesis of polymer-protective bimetallic colloids

A strategy for the synthesis of polymer-protective bimetallic sols is proposed which has the advantage of the strong protective effect of the polymer agent on one of the composites to stabilize the bimetallic colloidal particles. This strategy is certified to be useful to the predication of the formation of stable bimetallic colloids protected by polymer and to the control of the particle size to a certain extent. A series of new PVP-protective bimetallic colloidal dispersions containing noble metal element (Pt, Rh, Pd), light transition metal element (Co, Fe), and boron are obtained from the corresponding salts by the methods of reduction by stage and coreduction, using the NaBH4 as reductant. The TEM, XRD and EPMA measurements indicate the formation of bimetallic colloids. An interesting kind of coil aggregation is observed in the systems of PVP-Pt-Co and PVP-Rh-Co prepared by the method of reduction by stage.     

氧弹燃烧灰化法测定有机物中磷

用氧弹燃烧法灰化有机物进行元素测定，操作简便，快速，无污染，该方法用于有机物中磷的分析，结果可靠。     

纳米/微米碳酸钙的结构表征和热分解行为

采用棕榈酸对纳米碳酸钙进行有机表面改性, 运用SEM﹑TEM、XRD、FTIR 及TG-DTG 对表面改性前后的纳米碳酸钙进行表征, 并与微米碳酸钙的微晶结构及热分解特性进行比较. FTIR 分析结果确证了棕榈酸与纳米碳酸钙表面是以化学键合和物理吸附方式相结合, 粒子表面存在羧基等有机官能团的红外吸收特征. 对比研究发现, 碳酸钙微晶纳米化后, 其红外V3特征吸收峰出现约35 cm-1 的蓝移现象, 并且明显窄化. 初步解释了纳米碳酸钙红外吸收峰蓝移的原因, 认为尺寸效应和晶体场效应是影响纳米碳酸钙红外光谱特征的主要因素. 微晶结构的变化使得纳米碳酸钙的热分解反应表现出反常特性, 热分解温度较微米碳酸钙下降了40.6 ℃.     

一些新型呋咱衍生物的合成

以歧化松香为原料, 将其纯化得到脱氢松香酸, 然后经甲酯化、溴代、硝化、成环等步骤, 合成了三个新型脱氢松香酸甲酯呋咱的衍生物12,13-氧化呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯、12,13-呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯、12-溴-13,14-氧化呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯. 产物经红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析方法进行了表征.     

RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN X—H STRETCHING OVERTONE FREQUENCIES AND BOND LENGTHS/BOND ANGLES

A relationship between the X-H (X = N, O, C, and so on) equilibrium bond length in a Morse oscillator and the X-H stretching overtone frequency shifts is obtained theoretically. We use the equation to discuss the empirical linear relationships that have been proposed for heterocyclics, alkanes and fluorinated benzenes. On the other hand, a unified relationship between the X-H bond angles and the experimental quantities (ω(?) and the coupling strength λ) is also presented for XH2, XH, and XH4 molecules or molecular fragments. Calculations of X-H bond angles for a number of molecules show that the results from our equations are in excellent agreement with the experimental values. Also we can extract the information of relative magnitude of bond coupling force field.