Group Twisted Tensor Bipro ducts over Hopf Group Coalgebras

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a group twisted tensor biproduct and give the necessary and su？cient conditions for the new object to be a Hopf group coalgebra.     

A variational formula for controlled backward stochastic partial differential equations and some application

An optimal control problem for a controlled backward stochastic partial differential equation in the abstract evolution form with a Bolza type performance functional is considered. The control domain is not assumed to be convex, and all coefficients of the system are allowed to be random. A variational formula for the functional in a given control process direction is derived, by the Hamiltonian and associated adjoint system. As an application, a global stochastic maximum principle of Pontraygins type for the optimal controls is established.     

旁侧序列对端粒DNA G-quadruplex热稳定性和折叠与去折叠动力学的影响

从热力学和动力学两个方面研究了旁侧序列对人端粒核心序列G3（T2AG3）3在钠离子溶液中所形成的Cr-quadruplex结构的影响．紫外吸收熔解实验表明G3（T2AG3）3一侧或两侧加上6个胸腺嘧啶核苷酸序列（T6）会明显降低G-quadruplex的相变温度（Tm）．在3′端加上T6时Tm降低约5℃，在5′端加上T6时Tm降低约10℃，两侧同时加上T6时L降低16℃．采用表面等离子体共振（surface plasmon resonance，SPR）测定G-quadruplex折叠和去折叠动力学的结果表明旁侧序列的加入同时降低了折叠和去折叠的速率常数（kf，ku），使折叠平衡常数（KF）由9．01降至7．44．上述结果表明旁侧序列的存在降低了G-quadruplex结构的稳定性．