磁镜阵列像增强器的调制传递函数研究

基于三代近贴式像增强器,设计了磁镜阵列装置的结构,从理论上计算了该装置的调制传递函数以及将其引入像增强器后整体的调制传递函数,以此来分析对成像质量的影响.通过对实际参量绘制的调制传递函数曲线分析,得出磁镜阵列装置在X、Y方向的极限分辨率分别为117lp/mm、121lp/mm,奈奎斯特频率处的调制传递函数值分别为0.55、0.59,同时磁镜阵列像增强器的极限分辨率也分别达到了87lp/mm、89lp/mm,相应的奈奎斯特频率处的调制传递函数值为0.49和0.52.结果表明X和Y方向的调制传递函数曲线之间差异较之磁镜阵列装置变小,这对保证成像质量起到了积极的作用.文章为进一步深入研究磁镜阵列像增强器提供了重要的理论依据.     

提高多光源汇聚光斑中心定位精度的形态学滤波方法

在激光指令传输中,为形成较大的光覆盖区域并增大光源的作用距离,将多个特性相同的激光器矩阵排列,构成组合光源。针对点阵多激光管光源在开放环境下成像光斑具有多个光能中心的特点,采用形态学滤波中的开启、闭合运算,去除背景噪声斑点,平滑光斑内部的小光斑叠加和干涉造成的不规则条、孔,使得能以简化的分割和定位算法,快速获得接近实际的完整光斑边界,光斑中心定位精度的均方差不大于1.2%。该方法能快速、高精度定位这种叠加光斑的中心,为远距离激光对准和测控提供了可靠的精度和时效保证。     

Deriving Energy-Gap of Some Nonlinear Hamiltonians by Invariant Eigen-operator Method

By virtue of the invariant eigen-operator method we search for the invariant eigen-operators for some Hamiltonians describing nonlinear processes in particle physics. In this way the energy-gap of the Hamiltonians can be naturally obtained. The characteristic polynomial theory has been fully employed in our derivation.     

差分光学吸收光谱法在线监测烟气中SO2浓度的非线性补偿研究

差分光学吸收光谱法（DOAS）应用于固定污染源烟气排放监测时,烟气中污染气体SO₂浓度较高将产生非线性吸收问题。提出了一种非线性补偿方法,即将实际浓度所对应的气体分压与反演结果所对应的气体分压之比与反演结果之间的对应关系拟合成补偿函数,利用此补偿函数对反演结果进行非线性补偿。实验结果表明：该补偿方法能较好地减低高浓度气体非线性吸收产生的影响,可提高气体浓度反演精度。     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 10⁴ is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for ⁵⁵Fe 5.9 keV K_α ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.     

利用维纳滤波改善声透镜光声成像系统的分辨率

为了克服衍射效应对光声成像系统分辨率的限制,需要采用逆卷积方法进行图像反演.从理论上分析了声透镜成像原理,模拟仿真了声透镜的点扩展函数对声透镜成像系统分辨率的影响和维纳滤波解卷积方法复原光声成像的过程,并利用自搭建的声透镜光声成像系统进行了深入的实验研究,得到了物平面上相距4 mm和3 mm的两个黑胶带点的直接成像光声...     

管内插入扭带的强化传热数值模拟

为了定性及定量研究管内插入扭带的强化传热方式,建立了以空气为传热介质的管内插入扭带强化传热的套管式换热器模型,进行数值模拟研究,并且与实验结果相比较,模拟值与实验值在Re＞5000时的偏差小于2%,由此可验证数学模型的正确性.从插入扭带管和光滑管的速度与温度的对比图中可看出扭带的强化传热作用.并定量地描述出扭转比以及摩擦阻力系数与传热效果的数值关系.     

基于X射线断层成像的逆向工程中轮廓序列分割算法的原理及实现

为了实现基于X射线断层成像(CT)的逆向工程中具有参数识别的三维图像重构, 提出了一种分割轮廓序列的新算法. 首先通过一定角度的射线法来得到轮廓间的嵌套关系,然后采用扫描一次关系矩阵生成轮廓树的方法实现层内轮廓定位, 最后运用轮廓间定量、定性的属性判定来完成层间的轮廓匹配. 通过实例, 本文提供的算法可以准确、快速地分割CT零件中的轮廓序列.     

Micromegas prototypes with thermo-bond film separators

In this paper we report the results of Micromegas prototypes constructed by attaching micromesh to an anode using thermo-bond films. The excellent metal attaching ability and good dielectical property of this kind of film make it a promising material to be used as avalanche gap spacers. Several prototypes are successfully made. The electron transmission properties are first studied and then the gas gain is measured in argon-isobutane mixtures. The maximum gain of more than 104 is easily obtained. The energy resolutions for 55Fe 5.9 keV Kα ray can be better than 20% over one magnitude in gain for different operational gas mixtures and the best energy resolution of 13.7% (FWHM) can be achieved with the gas mixture of 94% argon concentration. The preliminary test results of the prototypes with sensitive area of 45 mm×45 mm without internal support show good uniformity across the sensitive area.     

An empirical formula for scattered neutron components in fast neutron radiography

Scattering neutrons are one of the key factors that may affect the images of fast neutron radiog- raphy. In this paper, a mathematical model for scattered neutrons is developed on a cylinder sample, and an empirical formula for scattered neutrons is obtained. According to the results given by Monte Carlo methods, the parameters in the empirical formula are obtained with curve fitting, which confirms the logicality of the empirical formula. The curve-fitted parameters of common materials such as <'6>LiD are given.