高分辨电子显微学中的赝弱相位物体近似

本文提出了高分辨电子显微象的赝弱相位物体近似。指出了选用不同晶体厚度的高分辨电子显微象来择优显示晶体结构中轻、重不同原子的可能性。 关键词：     

氧化还原功能纤维的研究──含醇胺基纤维的制备及其与Au~（3＋）的氧化还原吸附反应

用二乙醇胺、乙醇胺及三乙醇胺与反应性氯甲基化纤维进行胺化反应，得到的功能纤维Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ的含氮量分别为２．２６、２．７１和１．８６ｍｍｏ１／ｇ．吸附实验结果表明，纤维Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ对Ａｕ~（３＋）的最大吸附量分别为５５０、６２０、４０９ｍｇ／ｇ，且能将部分吸附态Ａｕ~（３＋）还原成单质金．通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱以及光电子能谱证实纤维中与氮原子相邻的羟基碳原子先被氧化成了羰基而氮原子未被氧化．     

Quantum chemical studies on antimalarial of artemisinin (qinghaosu) derivatives

In this paper theoretical studies were performed on artemisinin (qinghaosu) derivatives with semiempirical quantum chemical methods AMI and PM3. The antimalarial activity -logC has an obvious correlation with the net charge of C(16) and bond orders of bonds O(1)-C(10), O(2)-C(6), O(1)-O(2) and O(5)-C(16). According to the calculation results, we derived structure-activity relationship, presented the probable pharmacophore of qinghaosu derivatives and the interaction fashion between the drugs and the plasmodium receptor.     

FORMATION AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF A NOVEL Gd3(Fe,Ti)29Ny NITRIDE

The novel Gd₃(Fe_0.978Ti_0.022)₂₉ compounds and their nitride have been synthesized. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the Gd₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉N_y and its parent compounds were indexed in the Nd₃(Fe,Ti)₂₉-type structure with a monoclinic symmetry and space group P2₁/c, Both the nitride and the parent compounds exhibit ferrimagnetlc coupling. Nitrogenatio led to an increase in Curie temperature and saturation magnetization. The Curie temperatures are 517K for the parent and 765K for the nitride. The saturation magnetizations σ_s at 4.2K are 101.9A·m²/kg for the parent and 128A·m²/kg for the nitride. Both the nitride and parent exhibit a planar anisotropy. Nitrogenation led to a decrease of the contribution of Fe-sublattice to planar anisotropy. The anisotropy fields at 4.2K are 9.8T for the parent and 6.5 T for the nitride.     

合金元素韧化或脆化FeAl金属间化合物的微观机制

通过测量二元FeAl以及含B，Zr或Si的FeAl合金的正电子寿命谱参数，计算合金基体和缺陷处的价电子密度.结果表明，当Al原子和Fe原子结合形成FeAl合金时，Al原子提供价电子与Fe原子的3d电子形成局域的共价键.FeAl合金基体的价电子密度很低，FeAl合金中金属键和共价键共存.FeAl合金晶界缺陷的开空间大于Fe空位或Al空位的开空间，FeAl合金晶界处的金属键合力很弱.在FeAl合金中加入少量的B，一部分B原子以间隙方式固溶到FeAl基体中，增加基体的价电子密度；另一部分B原子偏聚到FeAl合金的晶界上，也增加了晶界处的价电子密度.在FeAl合金中加入Zr，增加了合金中的金属键成分，使基体中的价电子密度增加，增强了基体中金属键合力.Zr原子的加入还降低了FeAl合金的有序度，使合金晶界容易弛豫，晶界缺陷的开空间变小.Zr原子在晶界附近出现，还增加了晶界处的价电子密度.在FeAl中加入B或Zr有利于提高合金的韧性.在FeAl合金中加入Si，晶界处的Si原子与邻近的原子形成强的共价键，使得在晶界处参与形成金属键的价电子密度降低.在FeAl中加入Si使合金更脆. 关键词：     

碱金属碘酸盐赝二元系固溶体的研究

碱金属碘酸盐形成的二十一个赝二元系中,六个体系为机械混合物,九个体系是形成化合物的(其中三个是离子化合物),其余六个体系形成连续固溶体。本文对KIO₃-NH₄IO₃,RbIO₃-NH₄IO₄等赝二元系形成的连续固溶体进行了研究。NH₄IO₃中加入KIO₃或RbIO₃时,随加入量增加,NH< 关键词：     

Nb/Nb3Sn复合超导材料的高压电子显微镜观察

用1000kV高压电子显微镜观察了单芯和多芯Nb/Nb₃Sn复合材料的显微组织,看到了由Nb₃Sn/Nb₃Sn晶粒重叠而成的叠栅图和Nb基体/Nb₃Sn晶粒重叠而成的叠栅图。 关键词：     

The structure and magnetic properties of μ_3-oxotriiron(Ⅲ) complex [Fe_3O(OBz)_6(CH_3OH)_3](NO_3)(CH_3OH)_2

A new μ3-O triiron(Ⅲ) complex [Fe_3O(OBz)_6(CH_3OH)_3](NO_3)(CH_3OH)_2 (HOBZ = benzoic acid) has been synthesized, its structure has been determined and variable temperature magnetic susceptility has also been measured. In the molecule, three iron atoms formed an equilateral triangle with u_3-O in center. The fitting to the magnetic susceptibility showed that an intramolecular antiferromagnetic exchange interaction occurred between iron atoms with J=-25.51 cm~(-1), and a weaker intermolecular antiferromagnetic exchange interaction occurred with zJ' = -2.30cm~(-1).     

K5Bi0.9Er0.1(MoO4)4的晶体生长和光学性质

在化学计量的熔料里,用提拉法生长了K₅Bi_0.9Er_0.1(MoO₄)₄单晶。该晶体属于三方晶系,空间群为R3m,z=1.5,晶胞参数为a=6.029?,c=20.823?(六方表示)。晶体具有层状结构,沿着(0001)面容易解理。晶体在室温下的吸收光谱包括有若干条吸收带,它们是稀土离子所特有的。其中三个主要的吸收峰分别相当于从Er³⁺离子的基态 ⁴I_15/2向 ⁴G_11/2, ²H_11/2和 ⁴I_13/2能级的跃迁。本文还给出晶体中相当于 ⁴I_13/2→ ⁴I_15/2跃迁的荧光发射光谱。 关键词：     

用面垒探测器测定n型硅中少数载流子的扩散长度

当α粒子穿入Au-Si面垒探测器的扩散区时,其产生的非平衡少数载流于扩散到势垒边界而被收集,因此在探测器两端有一输出脉冲。本文从理论上计算了扩散区中的收集效率,获得了收集效率和扩散长度的函数关系。另外将实验上测定的收集效率与理论加以比较,从而确定少数载流子的扩散长度。 关键词：