掺杂态聚苯胺的共振拉曼光谱研究

观测了聚苯胺(PAn)在不同状态(掺杂、反掺杂、碱式、氧化、还原)下的拉曼光谱.根据其光谱特性,结合其它实验结果,提出了掺杂态PAn分子链包含电荷分布不等的三种苦环和二种氮原子的四单元苯醌变体模型,指出质子酸掺杂系分子内氧化还原反应,讨论了PAn氧化程度对掺杂效率的影响.     

An Explanation on the Electron Ionization Mass Spectra of Crown Ethers by MNDO Computational Method

ＡｎＥｘｐｌａｎａｔｉｏｎｏｎｔｈｅＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎＩｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎＭａｓｓＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｆＣｒｏｗｎＥｔｈｅｒｓｂｙＭＮＤＯＣｏｍｐｕｔａｔｉｏｎａｌＭｅｔｈｏｄＹＵＡＮＨｕ－ｓｈａｎ，ＴＡＮＧＭｉｎｇ－ｓｈｅｎｇａｎｄＷＵＹａｎｇ－ｊｉｅ（...     

低温低内应力化学镀镍工艺的研究

化学镀广泛应用于非金属的电镀、电铸前的施加导电层。化学镀沉积层质量与其在零件上的附着力有着密切的关系 ,重视对化学镀沉积层内应力的研究 ,开发一个低温、低内应力的化学镀镍工艺 ,对于化学镀沉积层的推广应用有着十分重要的意义。本文采用正交实验方法对低温、低内应力化学镀镍工艺进行了系统研究 ,开发出了一个低温、低内应力的化学镀镍工艺。在实验过程中发现沉积层内应力同其在零件上的结合力具有密切关系并对其进行了初步探讨。1　实验方法1 1　正交实验根据探索性实验结果分析 ,影响化学镀镍层内应力σ和沉积层速率ｒ的主要因…     

STUDY ON POLYMER-Ru-Co BIMETALLIC COMPLEXES CATALYSTS Ⅱ.X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYSIS

Polymer Ru-Co bimetallic complexes have been examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The catalyst is highly active only when the mole ratio of Co/Ru is 4: 3. The activity of catalysts does not depend on the total Co/Ru ratio, but on the surface stoichiometry of Co and Ru. When the relative intensities of Co_2_p and Ru_(3d) of XPS peaks are close to each other and both are high,the catalyst exhibits its maximum activity The mechanism ofcatalytic hydroformylation has been discussed.     

A New Convenient Method for the Resolution of 1, 1''''-Binaphthalene-2, 2''''-diol Via a Phosphite Using (-)-Menthol as Resolving Agent

Optically active 1,1-binaphthalene-2, 2-diol has become a quite important chiral source in different fields of chirotechnology, especially in asymmetric synthesis1. Its synthesis and resolution has been extensively studied and various resolution methods have been reported2. Among the reported resolution methods, the following three, namely, via the formation of phosphoric acid derivatives3, boric acid derivatives4 and inclusion complexes5, are the most important. OHOH+_( )-1(-)-(S)-1(+)-(R)…     

废聚丙烯塑料等离子体热解研究——水蒸气的加入对改善气体品质的影响

以聚丙烯为试验物料，利用N2热等离子体在等离子体反应器内进行了一系列热解试验，重点考察了气体产物成分及含量。在反应过程中加入过热水蒸气以改善气体品质，在本实验条件下，气体产物中CO与H2之和可以达到40%，C2H2可达到5%。     

单态铝酸根离子与单态硅酸根离子反应的研究

研究了碱性条件下单态铝酸根离与单态硅酸根离子的反应。实验结果表明，生成的硅铝酸盐沉淀与溶液中的Ａｌ，Ｓｉ以及ＯＨ＾－浓义有关。反应过程中存在过饱和现象，反应体系的ＯＨ＾－浓度反应物Ｓｉ／Ａｌ比影响过饱和时间和过饱和区。     

Studies on Systems of Lithium and Potassium Halides from Salt Lake and Bittern Resources（V）──The Quaternary Reciprocal System Li￣＋■Br￣－，I￣－－H＿2O and Boundary Ternary System NH＿4Br－NH＿4I－H＿2O at 25℃

ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍｓｏｆＬｉｔｈｉｕｍａｎｄＰｏｔａｓｓｉｕｍＨａｌｉｄｅｓｆｒｏｍＳａｌｔＬａｋｅａｎｄＢｉｔｔｅｒｎＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ（Ｖ）──ＴｈｅＱｕａｔｅｒｎａｒｙＲｅｃｉｐｒｏｃａｌＳｙｓｔｅｍＬｉ￣＋，Ｂｒ￣－，Ｉ（－）－Ｈ...     

液相色谱-串联质谱法检测雄蜂蛹粉中50种抗生素残留

建立了液相色谱-串联质谱检测雄蜂蛹粉中50种抗生素残留（大环内酯类、喹诺酮类、磺胺类、四环素类、硝基咪唑类、林可霉素和氯霉素）的方法。样品经高氯酸溶液和醋酸铅溶液提取沉淀蛋白质，清液用磷酸氢二钾溶液调节pH值至8，经固相萃取净化后进行仪器分析。采用多反应监测正离子或负离子模式检测，可以一次完成对雄蜂蛹粉中50种目标化合物的定性和定量测定。50种抗生素的加标回收率为70.2%~118.3%，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.8%~13.6%。该方法操作简便，灵敏度高，适用于雄蜂蛹粉中多种兽药残留的分析确证。     

A strategy for synthesis of polymer-protective bimetallic colloids

A strategy for the synthesis of polymer-protective bimetallic sols is proposed which has the advantage of the strong protective effect of the polymer agent on one of the composites to stabilize the bimetallic colloidal particles. This strategy is certified to be useful to the predication of the formation of stable bimetallic colloids protected by polymer and to the control of the particle size to a certain extent. A series of new PVP-protective bimetallic colloidal dispersions containing noble metal element (Pt, Rh, Pd), light transition metal element (Co, Fe), and boron are obtained from the corresponding salts by the methods of reduction by stage and coreduction, using the NaBH4 as reductant. The TEM, XRD and EPMA measurements indicate the formation of bimetallic colloids. An interesting kind of coil aggregation is observed in the systems of PVP-Pt-Co and PVP-Rh-Co prepared by the method of reduction by stage.