Evolution of the ring-like vortices and spike structure in transitional boundary layers

At the late stage of transitional boundary layers, the nonlinear evolution of the ring-like vortices and spike structures and their effects on the surrounding flow were studied by means of direct numerical simulation with high order accuracy. A spatial transition of the flat-plate boundary layers in the compressible flow was conducted. Detailed numerical results with high resolution clearly represented the typical vortex structures, such as ring-like vortices and so on, and induced ejection and sweep events...     

基于智能手机的迈克耳孙干涉自动计数系统

在迈克耳孙干涉测波长实验中,计数干涉圆环的吞吐数量历来是实验者头疼之事,本文开发了一种基于智能手机的自动计数软件系统.该软件通过智能手机自带摄像头采集干涉环图像,经滤波分析自动计算干涉圆环吞吐数.该系统操作简单,计数精度可以达到0.5环,大大提高了测量准确度.随着智能手机的普及应用,该系统具有广阔的应用前景.     

Geometric and Electronic Properties of SrCoO2.5: An LSDA+U Study

The geometric and electronic properties of SrCoO_2.5 have been studied using the local-spin density approximation together with the Hubbard method. The geometric optimization shows that the energy of a unit supercell for SrCoO_2.5 with the space group Pnma is at least 1.37eV lower than the others, so we infer that the Pnma structure is the ground state of SrCoO_2.5 at low temperature. The electronic band structure calculations demonstrate that the paramagnetic ordering SrCoO_2.5 at high temperature has the character of an indirect band gap semi-conductor, while the antiferromagnetic ordering SrCoO_2.5 at low temperature has the character of a conductor. The magnetism calculation shows that the magnetic moment of Co is 2.96μ_B, comparable with the experimental measurement at the liquid nitrogen temperature, i.e. 3.30±0.5μ_B.     

利用实验创设有效的教学情境

介绍了在新课导入、知识探究及习题教学等各环节中如何利用物理演示实验创设各种教学情境,以激发学生学习热情,培养学生学习兴趣.     

Study on CYCIAE-100 radiation field and residual radioactivity

The accelerators should be properly designed to make the radiation field produced by beam loss satisfy the dose limits. The radiation field for high intensity H- cyclotron includes prompt radiation and residual radiation field. The induced radioactivity in accelerator components is the dominant source of occupational radiation exposure if the accelerator is well shielded. The source of radiation is the beam loss when cyclotron is operating. In this paper, the radiation field for CYCIAE-100 is calculated using Monte Carlo method and the radioactive contamination near stripping foil is studied. A method to reduce the dose equivalent rate of maintenance staff is also given.     

基于同时的相对性对钟慢尺缩效应的再认识

同时的相对性、钟慢效应和尺缩效应是狭义相对论时空观的主要内容.鉴于同时性是时空测量的基础,本文从同时的相对性出发详述了对钟慢效应和尺缩效应的再认识:钟慢效应是运动时钟走时率变慢和校表问题的综合表现,其实质是同时的相对性在时间量度上的直接反映;尺缩效应的实质是同时的相对性在空间量度上的反映,也是不同观测者对同一客观事实的不同时空描述.     

燃煤锅炉粉煤灰中痕量元素赋存形态研究

本文运用改进的Tessier法对某燃煤电厂静电除尘器收集的三个电场的粉煤灰进行分级提取(SEE)实验研究.SEE实验将粉煤灰中的重金属分为五个存在形态进行分级提取:水溶态(pH=7),酸溶态(pH=5),氧化物结合态,难还原态及残渣态.试验结果表明,残渣态在ESP除尘器所收集的飞灰中含量占据绝大部分;在容易迁移的离子可交换态和酸溶态中,所研究的痕量重金属元素均呈现出FA1相似文献   

Flow induced noise calculations for non-axially distributed hydrophones in towed arrays

Two improvements are put forward on the analyses of flow induced noise in towed arrays. First, the differences between Corcos/Carpenter pressure fluctuation models have been discussed at length, as well as flow induced noise calculated with these two models. Second, flow induced noise received by the finite hydrophones distributed non-axially is discussed and the relevant power spectrum is deduced. The results show that there are some disparities between the wavenumber spectrums and the responses of flow induced noise of these two models. Flow induced noise is closely related with the tow speed, the tube radius and the off-axis distance. The numerical analyses with Carpenter model indicate that the power spectrum of flow induced noise will increase 24 dB approximately with the tow speed doubled, decrease with the radius of the tube, and increase with the off-axis distance. The tube radius and the off-axis distance have greater influence on the high-frequency components than on the low-frequency components.     

算法融合的差分吸收光谱法烟气SO2浓度在线监测研究

过去几十年中差分吸收光谱技术(differential optical absorption spectroscopy,DOAS)在大气污染物监测方面取得了成功应用.文章提出了根据差分吸光度最大值(OD'm)设定阈值的思想,将传统DOAS算法与基于卡尔曼滤波的DOAS算法相结合,利用两种算法在相同信噪比下具有不同反演精度的特点,在保证测量精度的前提下提高了DOAS系统的检测极限,较好地解决了短光程下低浓度气体的测量精度问题.在常温常压和流动状态下,对烟气中的SO2浓度测量进行了理论和实验研究.研究结果表明,改进的DOAS算法在OD'm＜0.048 1时,SO2浓度测量精度较高,测量下限可低于28.6 mg·m-3,零点漂移低于2.9 mg·m-3传统DOAS算法在0.048 1＜OD'm＜0.927 2时,SO2浓度测量精度较高;两种算法对OD'm＞0.927 2时的SO2浓度测量都存在较大的误差,必须进行线性度校正.     

基于伴随方程法的材料热传导系数反演方法

建立利用材料内部温度场的测量结果反演材料热传导系数随时间和空间位置变化函数的伴随方程法,参考迭代正则化的思想在优化过程中给目标函数设置停止准则.对典型算例计算表明,方法在测量噪声较小情况下能得出较为合理的反演结果.但在有测量噪声的情况下,反演结果与真值在边界x=0和L处存在着一定偏差.当测量噪声较大时,反演结果与真值的偏差较为明显,且初值选取会对反演结果有相当大的影响.