Investigation of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectra of Human Gallstones on Colloidal Silver

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｇａｌｌｓｔｏｎｅｉｓａｃｏｍｍｏｎａｎｄｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙ ｏｃｃｕｒｒｉｎｇｄｉｓｅａｓｅ .Ａｔｐｒｅｓｅｎｔ ,ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｎｏｅｆｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｄｒｕｇｓｔｏｔｒｅａｔｔｈｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅ .Ｔｈｅｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｇａｌｌｓｔｏｎｅｓｕｓｕａｌｌｙｃｏｍｐｒｉｓｅｓｔｈｅｒｅｍｏｖａｌｏｆｂｏｔｈｇａｌｌｓｔｏｎｅｓａｎｄｇａｌｌｂｌａｄｄｅｒｂｙｓｕｒｇｅｒｙ .Ｇａｌｌｓｔｏｎｅｓｃａｎｂｅｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｅｄｉｎｔｏｔｈｒｅｅｔｙｐｅｓｄｅｐｅｎ…     

海南主要地域生咖啡豆挥发性化学成分对比研究

采用固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱法(SPME-GC-MS)分析海南万宁地区咖啡豆和澄迈地区咖啡豆中挥发性化学组分,通过谱库检索、保留指数对化合物定性,比较两种咖啡豆之间差异。实验结果表明：万宁地区咖啡检出化合物种类91种,澄迈地区咖啡检出106种化合物,有66种相同的化合物,相同组分为75.52%。相同化合物中万宁地区咖啡占总含量的89.86%,澄迈地区咖啡占总含量的85.70%。     

频率调制对ICRH 天线阻抗匹配的影响研究

采用三支节液态调配器使离子回旋加热(ICRH)天线系统达到阻抗匹配,在阻抗匹配的条件下结合频率调制技术来减小由天线输入阻抗变化所引起的反射功率。数值模拟了频率调制前后天线负载与反射系数的变化关系,用来验证频率调制对ICRH 天线中阻抗匹配装置的影响。模拟结果表明：三支节液态调配器结合频率调制方法,能更好地降低天线传输系统的反射系数,使得发射机的功率通过天线辐射更加有效地耦合到等离子体中去。     

THE ANNEALING FEATURES OF Ta/Si MULTILAYER FILMS

The Ta/Si multilayers on (100) Si substrate have been studied over the annealing temper-ature range from 500 to 900℃ by X-ray diffraction and cross-section transmission electron microscopy. The periodicity of the multilayers becomes worse with increasing annealing tem-perature and disappears at 750℃. At 600℃, two kinds of modulation wavelength coexist because the size of several TaSi₂ grains is larger than the contracted original modulation wavelength. The films are contracted after annealing. The largest contraction, at least 40nm decreasing in thickness, occurs at 600℃. When the annealing temperature is lower than 600℃, h-TaSi₂ grains grow randomly and the growth is not affected by the substrate. At temperatures higher than 750℃, h-TaSi₂ grows preferentially in [001] direction parallel to [100] axis of Si substrate. The appearance of texture depends on whether the atomic diffusion is short range or long range at the corresponding annealing temperature.     

计算波状表面半透明流体层光谱反射特性的光线分裂跟踪法

提出一种计算具有波状表面的半透明流体层光谱反射特性的光线分裂跟踪法.对平行入射和漫入射光谱分别采用正向和反向跟踪计算,实现了对光线的分裂跟踪.该方法计算思路简捷、速度快、需用内存小,对此类问题的求解有良好的适应性.算例结果表明,表面的波状弯曲降低了流体层对漫入射光谱的反射能力;但对平行入射光谱,呈现出两种相反的影响.     

基于Sagnac/双Mach-Zehnder原理的分布式光纤传感系统的偏振态分析

运用琼斯矩阵分析法,建立了该分布式传感器系统在传感光纤双折射和外部事件共同作用下,传输光的偏振态对系统功率传输系数影响的数学模型.仿真分析了在传感光纤线性双折射和圆双折射共同作用下,传输光的偏振态对系统功率传输系数的影响,并提出了利用偏振控制器对输入偏振态进行控制,从而改善干涉信号输出的方法.     

金属冲击温度的辐射法测量问题

 金属的冲击温度及熔化温度测量对构建其完全状态方程具有重要意义。简要综述了用于金属冲击温度及熔化温度辐射法测量的一维热传导理想界面模型和非理想界面模型,并着重对模型中明示或隐含的关键假定的合理性、影响金属冲击温度与熔化温度结果的主要因素进行了分析、讨论,以期对实验数据有一个合理的评估。还讨论了求解理想和非理想界面模型一维热传导方程界面温度时所隐含的冲击压缩下热导率不随温度而变、冲击压缩下金属样品/窗口界面辐射的灰体假定,以及窗口材料的透明性、非理想界面模型中表观界面温度的修正、动载条件下金属高压熔化温度的测量、界面的非Flourier热传导等问题。分析结果表明,目前采用辐射法测量大致可以得到冲击温度,在发生熔化的情况下可获得熔化温度,但离精密测量的要求还有较大差距。     

Evolution of Shower Parton Distributions in a Jet from Quark Recombination Model

The evolution of shower parton distributions in a jet is investigated in the framework of a quark recombination model. The distributions are parameterized and the Q^2 dependence of the parameters is given by polynomials of In Q^2 for a wide range of Q^2     

Bloch Oscillations of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in Optical Lattices

We study the Bloch oscillations of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in spin-dependent optical lattices. The influence of the intercomponent atom interaction on the system is discussed in detail Accelerated breakdown of the Bloch oscillations and revival phenomena are found respectively for the repulsive and attractive case. For both the cases, the system will finally be set in a quantum self-trapping state due to dynamical instability.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.