新型准轮烷的合成及性质研究——丁烷基紫精与葫芦[6]脲的超分子自组装

通过葫芦[6]脲(CB[6])与丁烷基紫精(BV)在水溶液中于室温下进行超分子自组装, 得到一种新型的准轮烷(BVCB), 并通过¹H NMR, IR, 质谱, 元素分析对其结构进行了表征, 证实CB[6]位于BV的脂肪链上通过非共价键与BV结合, 并且 CB[6]与BV的结合摩尔比为2∶1; 通过热重分析(TGA)、紫外-可见吸收(UV-vis)和化学还原等方法对其性质进行了研究, 证实了BVCB比BV有更高的热稳定性、UV-vis吸收和更强的氧化能力; 盐效应表明 NaI是BVCB优良的沉淀剂; 环境扫描电镜(ESEM)证实BVCB比BV具有较强的刚性和较差的结晶能力.     

纳米铁的低温热容和热力学性质研究

用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测定了纳米铁试样的粒径, SEM结果表明Fe试样平均粒径d为25 nm. 在84～350 K温区, 用精密低温绝热量热计测定了该纳米铁试样的等压摩尔热容, 拟合出其等压摩尔热容与热力学温度的函数关系式: Cp=36.831+14.772x−5.4968x2−0.7099x3−1.3188x4, 其中x=(T−234)/156. 根据热容与热力学函数关系, 计算了以298.15 K为基准的纳米Fe(d=25 nm)热力学函数, 并与文献报导的粗晶Fe及粒径87 nm Fe的热容进行了比较, 从能量角度分析了不同粒径Fe热容曲线差别产生的原因.     

1-吡唑酰基-4-芳基氨基脲类化合物的合成及除草活性

为了寻求新的含吡唑氨基脲先导化合物, 用4-溴-1-甲基-3-乙基-5-吡唑甲酰肼与取代苯基异氰酸酯反应得到了14个新的含吡唑氨基脲类化合物. 经IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析对化合物的结构进行了表征. 初步生物活性实验结果表明, 在225 mg/m²浓度下, 1-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-溴-5-吡唑甲酰基)-4-(2,4-二甲基苯基)氨基脲(4k)对苘麻(Abutilon theophrasti)、藜(Chenopodium album)及刺苋(Amaranthus spinosus)抑制活性达到100%.     

酰胺型三足体铜配合物[CuL][CuCl2(NO3)2]的合成及晶体结构

The title complex， [CuL][CuCl₂(NO₃)₂] [L=N，N，N′，N′，N″，N″-Hexaisopropyl-2， 2′， 2″-Nitrilotris(2，1-ethoxy)triacetamide]， has been synthesized by using an amide-type tripodal ligand with Cu(NO₃)₂ and then characterized by X-ray single crystal structure analysis. It belongs to monoclinic，space group P2₁/c with a=1.522 7(2) nm，b=1.277 8(2) nm， c=2.184 5(4) nm， β=93.680(10)°， V=4.241 6(12) nm³， Z=4， D_c=1.401 Mg·m^-3， μ=1.189 mm^-1， F(000)=1 880， and final R₁=0.050 9， wR₂=0.125 3. The results show a Cu(Ⅱ) ion was encapsulated by the three chains of the cup-like heptadentate ligand and four-coordinated by the central nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms from the ligand. CCDC: 648900.     

STUDIES ON THE KINETICS OF PROPYLENE POLYMERIZATION WITH THE COMPLEXTYPE TiCl_3 CATALYST

The active center concentration C_p, the rate constant k_p, and the activation energy of chain propagation E_p in the polymerization of propylene with complex-type TiCl_3-(C_2H_5)_2AlCl catalyst system were studied. The Mn was corrected by (?) value determined by GPC. The values thus obtained for C_p, k_p, and E_p at 50℃were 3.01 mol/mol Ti, 6.27 1/mol·sec, and 5.10 Kcal/mol respectively.The kinetic parameters were compared with those obtained from conventional TiCl_3·AlCl_2 catalyst, showing that the higher activity of the complex-type catalyst over the conventional catalyst is not only due to the higher C_p of the former, but to a greater extent due to the increase of the k_p value.     

Thermodynamic Investigation of the Azeotropic Mixture Composed of Water and Benzene

The molar heat capacity of the azeotropic mixture composed of water and benzene was measured by an adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range from 80 to 320 K. The phase transitions took place in the temperature range from 265.409 to 275.165 K and 275.165 to 279.399 K. The phase transition temperatures were determined to be 272.945 and 278.339 K, which were corresponding to the solid-liquid phase transitions of water and benzene, respectively. The thermodynamic functions and the excess thermodynamic functions of the mixture relative to standard temperature 298.15 K were derived from the relationships of the thermodynamic functions and the function of the measured heat capacity with respect to temperature.     

取代吡唑-5-酰基杂环衍生物的合成、结构与生物活性

为了寻求新的含吡唑双杂环先导化合物. 用4-取代-1-甲基-3-乙基-5-吡唑甲酰氯与2-噻唑烷酮、2-噻唑硫酮、2-噁唑烷酮等含氮杂环反应得到了12个含吡唑环的双杂环化合物. 化合物结构用IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析进行了表征. 并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了化合物3-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-硝基-5-吡唑甲酰基)-噁唑烷-2-酮(3k)的晶体结构. 晶体为单斜晶系, P2₁/n (#14)空间群, a＝1.52175(3) nm, b＝0.52970(1) nm, c＝1.58185(3) nm, β＝104.893(4), V＝1.2323(4) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.45 g/cm³, F(000)＝560.00, R₁＝0.064, wR₂＝0.193. 初步生物活性实验结果表明, 在25 mg/L浓度下, 3-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-硝基-5-吡唑甲酰基)-噻唑烷-2-酮(3c), 3-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-硝基-5-吡唑甲酰基)-噻唑烷-2-硫酮(3g)对水稻稻瘟病菌(Pyricularia oryzae)的抑制活性达到40%. 在500 mg/L浓度下, 3-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-溴-5-吡唑甲酰基)-噻唑烷-2-酮(3d), 3-(1-甲基-3-乙基-4-溴-5-吡唑甲酰基)-噁唑烷-2-酮(3l)对稻黑尾叶蝉(Nephotettix cinc-ticeps)的抑制活性达到53.37%.     

2-碘酰基苯甲酸(2-Iodoxybenzoic acid, IBX)在有机合成中的应用

综述了近年来2-碘酰基苯甲酸(2-iodoxybenzoic acid, IBX)在有机合成中的应用, 重点评述了IBX对醇类、含氮有机物、含硫有机物、连接在芳环上的碳原子的氧化反应, 探讨了IBX在α,β-不饱和羰基化合物和内酯合成中的应用, 这些反应具有反应条件温和、产率高、选择性好等优点. 简单介绍了IBX的一些新衍生物的合成及应用.     

N-[5-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]-N′-芳酰基脲的合成、结构及其生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-(4-三氟甲基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑与芳酰基异氰酸酯反应, 合成了14种新的芳酰基脲, 它们的结构用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析进行了表征, 并且采用X-射线单晶衍射分析方法测定了化合物2l的结构．初步的生物活性试验表明, 部分标题化合物具有优良的植物生长调节活性.