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121.
Polypyrrole Shell@3D‐Ni Metal Core Structured Electrodes for High‐Performance Supercapacitors
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Gao‐Feng Chen Yu‐Zhi Su Pan‐Yong Kuang Zhao‐Qing Liu Dao‐Yi Chen Xu Wu Nan Li Prof. Shi‐Zhang Qiao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(12):4614-4621
Three‐dimensional (3D) nanometal films serving as current collectors have attracted much interest recently owing to their promising application in high‐performance supercapacitors. In the process of the electrochemical reaction, the 3D structure can provide a short diffusion path for fast ion transport, and the highly conductive nanometal may serve as a backbone for facile electron transfer. In this work, a novel polypyrrole (PPy) shell@3D‐Ni‐core composite is developed to enhance the electrochemical performance of conventional PPy. With the introduction of a Ni metal core, the as‐prepared material exhibits a high specific capacitance (726 F g?1 at a charge/discharge rate of 1 A g?1), good rate capability (a decay of 33 % in Csp with charge/discharge rates increasing from 1 to 20 A g?1), and high cycle stability (only a small decrease of 4.2 % in Csp after 1000 cycles at a scan rate of 100 mV s?1). Furthermore, an aqueous symmetric supercapacitor device is fabricated by using the as‐prepared composite as electrodes; the device demonstrates a high energy density (≈21.2 Wh kg?1) and superior long‐term cycle ability (only 4.4 % and 18.6 % loss in Csp after 2000 and 5000 cycles, respectively). 相似文献
122.
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) with high energy density and low cost have been recognized as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems. Although it has taken decades of development, the practical application of LSBs has been hindered by several inherent obstacles, particularly the severe shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics in the sulfur cathode. Various strategies have been proposed to address these problems via rational design of electrode materials and configurations. Freestanding sulfur cathode could be a promising strategy to improve the sulfur mass loading at the cathode level and energy density of LSBs. This minireview will briefly summary the recent advances in freestanding cathodes for LSBs. The advantages and disadvantages of various freestanding cathodes are discussed and the prospects for the development of flexible cathodes are envisioned. 相似文献
123.
Tuning the Basicity of Cyano‐Containing Ionic Liquids to Improve SO2 Capture through Cyano–Sulfur Interactions
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Dr. Guokai Cui Fengtao Zhang Xiuyuan Zhou Prof. Haoran Li Prof. Jianji Wang Prof. Congmin Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(14):5632-5639
A new approach has been developed to improve SO2 sorption by cyano‐containing ionic liquids (ILs) through tuning the basicity of ILs and cyano–sulfur interaction. Several kinds of cyano‐containing ILs with different basicity were designed, prepared, and used for SO2 capture. The interaction between these cyano‐containing ILs and SO2 was investigated by FTIR and NMR methods. Spectroscopic investigations and quantum chemical calculations showed that dramatic effects on SO2 capacity originate from the basicity of the ILs and enhanced cyano–sulfur interaction. Furthermore, the captured SO2 was easy to release by heating or bubbling N2 through the ILs. This efficient and reversible process, achieved by tuning the basicity of ILs, is an excellent alternative to current technologies for SO2 capture. 相似文献
124.
I. F. Golovnev E. I. Golovneva L. A. Merzhievsky V. M. Fomin V. E. Panin 《Physical Mesomechanics》2015,18(3):179-186
Molecular dynamics simulation was performed to study the formation of cluster structure, interfaces, and surfaces with different curvature radii in a perfect nanocrystal passed through by a nonlinear wave. It is shown that this process is a type of nanostructure self-organization in response to an external energy flux with subsequent development of a strong rotational field. 相似文献
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Kleandrova Valeria V. Rojas-Vargas Julio A. Scotti Marcus T. Speck-Planche Alejandro 《Molecular diversity》2022,26(5):2523-2534
Molecular Diversity - Hypertension is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite the high efficacy of the current antihypertensive drugs, they are associated with... 相似文献
129.
Guo Yan Li Zhuang Wei Yuxi Zhang Xinxu Shi Kexin 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2022,26(4):1051-1065
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and graphene (G)-modified iron oxides (Fe2O3-PVP-G) are prepared by a simple hydrothermal reaction. Their morphology and... 相似文献
130.
The Ramanujan Journal - Inspired by Andrews and Merca’s recent work on the number of even parts over all partitions into distinct parts, we introduce a new kind of Beck type identities, which... 相似文献