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21.
Oren P. Anderson Stephen A. Fieldhouse Charles E. Forbes Martyn C.R. Symons 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1976,110(2):247-255
Exposure of (CO)5MnPbPh3 to 60Co γ-ray at 77 K gave one major paramagnetic species detectable by ESR spectroscopy. This exhibited an anisotropic hyperfine interaction with 55Mn, near free-spin g-values, and a small, almost isotropic coupling to 207Pb. The form of the A(55Mn) and g-tensor components suggest an orbital of dz2 symmetry on manganese for the unpaired electron, but this cannot be directed along the MnPb bond since the 207Pb hyperfine coupling indicates a very low spin-density on lead. We suggest that the centre is formed by electron addition to manganese to give a formal d7 centre, with concomitant loss of one equatorial carbonyl ligand. We defind z as the direction of the lost ligand. A second centre, detected at high gain, having a large hyperfine coupling to 207Pb and a 31 G coupling to 55Mn is tentatively identified as the parent cation.In marked contrast, the molecule (CO)4CoPbPh3 gave a single centre having comparable 59Co hyperfine and g-tensor components, but also a very large hyperfine coupling to 207Pb (ca. 3300 G). Thus, in this case, an electron gain centre (d9) has been formed, the electron being accomodated in the highest MO having a large dz2 component on cobalt (z being now the CoPb direction).Reasons for the adoption of these different structures are discussed. 相似文献
22.
In assessing the radiation risk of personnel exposed to cosmic radiation fields as it pertains to radiological damage during travel in civilian aircrafts, it is particularly important to know the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for high energy neutrons. It has been the subject of numerous investigations in recent years using different neutron energies and cytogenetic examinations. Variations in the radiosensitivity of white blood cells for different individuals are likely to influence the estimate of the relative biological effectiveness for high energy neutrons. This as such observations have been noted in the response of different cancer cell lines with varying inherent sensitivities. In this work the radiosensitivities of T-lymphocytes of different individuals to the p(66)/Be neutron beam at iThemba LABS were measured using micronuclei formations and compared to that noted following exposure to 60Co γ-rays. The principle objective of this investigation was to establish if a relationship between neutron RBE and variation in biological response to 60Co γ-rays for lymphocytes from different individuals could be determined. Peripheral blood samples were collected from four healthy donors and isolated lymphocytes were exposed to different doses of 60Co γ-rays (1–5 Gy) and p(66)/Be neutrons (0.5–2.5 Gy). One sample per donor was not exposed to radiation and served as a control. Lymphocytes were stimulated using PHA and cultured to induce micronuclei in cytokinesis-blocked cells. Micronuclei yields were numerated using fluorescent microscopy. Radiosensitivities and RBE values were calculated from the fitted parameters describing the micronuclei frequency dose response data. Dissimilar dose response curves for different donors were observed reflecting varying inherent sensitivities to both neutron and gamma radiation. A clear reduction in the dose limiting RBEM is noted for donors with lymphocytes more sensitive to γ-rays (p = 0.032, R2 = 0.94). Unlike observations made with different cancer cell lines exposed to the same clinical neutron beam, the variations in neutron RBE observed in T-lymphocytes of different individuals is related to the cellular radioresistance to photons. 相似文献
23.
K. Matsuta T. Minamisono M. Mihara M. Fukuda Shengyun Zhu Y. Masuda K. Hatanaka Daqing Yuan Yongnan Zheng Yi Zuo Ping Fang Dongmei Zhou T. Ohtsubo T. Izumikawa S. Momota D. Nishimura R. Matsumiya A. Kitagawa S. Sato M. Kanazawa M. Torikoshi T. Nagatomo Y. Nojiri T. Suzuki Xizhen Zhang J. R. Alonso T. J. M. Symons S. Kawasaki S. C. Jeong Y. Watanabe K. Minamisono 《Hyperfine Interactions》2013,220(1-3):21-28
We report our studies in various fields of Physics through nuclear moments utilizing the β-NMR technique, including material sciences, nuclear structures and fundamental symmetries. Especially, we focus on the recent progress in the studies on the electronic structure in Pt through Knight shifts of various impurities, lattice locations of impurities, electric field gradients, the analysis of nuclear spin in terms of its components, anomaly in the spin expectation value for 9C-9Li mirror pair, the G-parity conservation law, and the Ramsey resonance on UCN for future neutron EDM measurements. 相似文献
24.
Walter Vetter Roland von der Recke Robert Symons Stephen Pyecroft 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2008,22(24):4165-4170
Two gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) methods for the determination of polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) by isotope dilution analysis (IDA) using 13C12‐PBB 153 in the presence of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were compared. Recovery of 13C12‐PBB 153 which was added to the extracted lipids before sample purification was commenced ranged from 88–117% (mean value 98.2 ± 8.9%). Nevertheless, IDA analysis of PBBs using 13C12‐labelled congeners is limited by the potential co‐elution of PBBs with polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). The pair PBB 153 and BDE 154 was inspected since M+ and [M–2Br]+ ions of 13C12‐PBB 153 and BDE 154 were only separated by 4 u. Gas chromatography/electron ionization high‐resolution mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring (GC/EI‐HRMS‐SIM) was suitable when m/z 475.7449 and m/z 477.7429 were used for 13C12‐PBB 153 because they are below the monoisotopic peak of the [M–2Br]+ fragment ion of hexaBDEs at m/z 479.7. Gas chromatography/electron capture negative ion tandem mass spectrometry selected reaction monitoring (GC/ECNI‐MS/MS‐SRM) measurements could be applied because 13C12‐PBB 153 and BDE 154 were separated by GC on a 25‐m Factor Four CP‐Sil 8MS column. Comparative measurements with GC/EI‐HRMS‐SIM and GC/ECNI‐MSMS‐SRM were carried out with samples of Tasmanian devils from Tasmania (Australia), an endangered species due to a virus epidemy which has already proved fatal for half of the population. Both techniques verified concentrations of PBB 153 in the range 0.3–11 ng/g lipids with excellent agreement of the levels in all but two samples. The PBB residue pattern demonstrated that PBB pollution originated from the previous discharge with technical hexabromobiphenyl which is dominated by PBB 153. Other congeners such as PBB 132 and PBB 138 were detected in the Tasmanian devils but the proportions relative to PBB 153 were lower than in the technical product. Samples of healthy and affected Tasmanian devils showed no significant difference in the PBB pollution level. The PBB concentrations in the Tasmanian devils were significantly below those causing toxic effects. On the other hand, PBB concentrations were one level or even higher than PBDEs. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
25.
Matsuta K. Onishi T. Fukuda M. Minamisono T. Mihara M. Sasaki M. Yamaguchi T. Miyake T. Sato K. Minamisono K. Ohsumi F. Muramoto Y. Oui S. Ha C. Tanaka K. Kidera K. Morishita A. Tsubota T. Sumikama T. Kitagawa A. Torikoshi M. Kanazawa M. Nishio T. Koda S. Ohtsubo T. Fukuda S. Nojiri Y. Momota S. Ozawa A. Yoshida K. Suzuki T. Kobayashi T. Tanihata I. Hanna S.S. Alonso J.R. Krebs G.F. Symons T.J.M. 《Hyperfine Interactions》1999,120(1-8):713-717
The degrees of nuclear spin polarization of 8,12B, 9C, 12N, 13O, 20,21F, 23Mg, 27Si and 39Ca produced in the high energy 12,13C, 16O, 22Ne, 24Mg, 28Si and 40Ca ions on Be collisions have been measured systematically, for the technical developments of the nuclear moment studies as
well as the hyperfine interaction studies by means of β-NMR technique. The fragment momentum dependences were well reproduced
by the simple kinematical model. Incident energy dependence and the mass dependence as well as the reaction angle dependences
were qualitatively explained by the mixing of the near and far side collisions.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
26.
Nagatomo T. Matsuta K. Hashimoto K. Ota M. Arimura K. Minamisono K. Sumikama T. Ogura M. Iwakoshi T. Miyake T. Kudo S. Akutsu K. Minamisono T. Fukuda M. Mihara M. Momota S. Nojiri Y. Kitagawa A. Torikoshi M. Kanazawa M. Suda M. Hirai M. Symons T. J. M. Krebs G. F. Alonso J. R. Zhu S. Y. Zhu J. Z. Xu Y. J. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2001,136(3-8):233-237
The nuclear spin alignments of the β-emitting fragments 12B(I
π=1+, T
1/2=20.2 ms) and 13B(I
π=3/2−, T
1/2=17.4 ms) produced in the 100A-MeV 13C, 15N + 9Be collisions respectively have been observed for the first time detecting asymmetric β-ray emission from these nuclei. By
means of the spin manipulation technique based on the hyperfine interaction of B isotopes in TiO2, both the polarization P and the alignment A were determined reliably. The obtained P and A were significantly smaller than the expectation from the kinematical model. From the fact that the quenching factors for
P and A are almost the same, there may be some depolarization mechanism in the collision process itself.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
27.
W. Bell K. Braune G. Glaesson D. Drijard M. A. Faessler H. G. Fischer H. Frehse S. Garpman W. Geist C. Gruhn P. Hanke M. Heiden W. Herr P. G. Innocenti T. J. Ketel E. E. Kluge I. Lund G. Mornacchi T. Nakada I. Otterlund B. Povh A. Putzer B. Rensch E. Stenlund T. J. M. Symons M. Szczekowski R. Szwed O. Ullaland M. Wunsch 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1985,27(2):191-203
Momenta of charged particles produced in inelastic αα, αp, andpp collisions were measured using the Split-Field-Magnet detector at the CERN Intersecting Storage Rings. Inclusive and semi-in-clusive spectra are presented as a function of rapidityy, Feynman-x, and transverse momentump T . The inclusivey distributions agree well with predictions of the dual parton model; the highest particle densities are reached aty?0 and the momenta of leading protons decrease significantly for increasing total multiplicity. ‘Temperatures’ are equal in αα, αp, andpp interactions. Thep T distributions depend weakly on the multiplicity. 相似文献
28.
W. Bell A. Breakstone G. Claesson H. B. Crawley G. M. Dallavalle K. Doroba D. Drijard F. Fabbri A. Firestone M. A. Faessler H. G. Fischer S. Y. Fung S. Garpman W. Geist G. Giacomelli R. Gokieli M. Gorbics C. R. Gruhn P. Hanke M. Heiden W. Herr T. J. Ketel E. E. Kluge J. W. Lamsa T. Lohse I. Lund R. Mankel W. T. Meyer G. Mornacchi T. Nakada I. Otterlund M. Panter H. Pugh A. Putzer K. Rauschnabel B. Rensch F. Rimondi M. Schmelling L. Schroeder R. Sosnowski E. Stenlund T. J. M. Symons M. Szczekowski R. Szwed O. Ullaland R. Walczak D. Wegener M. Wunsch 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1986,325(1):7-14
Inelasticαα anddd collisions were studied at a centre-of-mass energy √S NN=31.2 GeV per nucleon-nucleon collision, using the Split-Field Magnet (SFM) detector at the CERN ISR. In this paper we show the inclusive and semi-inclusive rapidity distributions of protons, compare them with predictions of the Lund model, and calculate the average rapidity loss for participant protons. From the negative particles we calculate the inelasticity of the interaction, the average energy per particle, and the degree of isotropy of the produced hadrons. 相似文献
29.
Matsuta K. Minamisono T. Tanigaki M. Fukuda M. Nojiri Y. Mihara M. Onishi T. Yamaguchi T. Harada A. Sasaki M. Miyake T. Minamisono K. Fukao T. Sato K. Matsumoto Y. Ohtsubo T. Fukuda S. Momota S. Yoshida K. Ozawa A. Kobayashi T. Tanihata I. Alonso J. R. Krebs G. F. Symons T. J. M. 《Hyperfine Interactions》1996,97(1):519-526
The magnetic moments of the proton drip-line nuclei13O(I
= 3/2–,T
1/2 = 8.6 ms) and 9C(I
= 3/2–,T
1/2 = 126 ms) have been determined for the first time through the combined techniques of polarized radioactive nuclear beams and-NMR detection. The observed magnetic moments are ¦(13O)¦ = 1.3891 ±0.0003
N and ¦(9C)¦ = 1.3914 ±0.0005
N. Spin expectation values are deduced to be 0.76 and 1.44 for13O and9C, respectively. While the of13O is consistent with the systematics from isospinT= 1/2 mirror pairs, the of9C is unusually large, even far larger than the single particle value, = 1. 相似文献
30.
Wang S Albergo S Bieser F Brady FP Caccia Z Cebra DA Chacon AD Chance JL Choi Y Costa S Elliott JB Gilkes ML Hauger JA Hirsch AS Hjort EL Insolia A Justice M Keane D Kintner J Lisa MA Matis HS McMahan M McParland C Olson DL Partlan MD Porile NT Potenza R Rai G Rasmussen J Ritter HG Romanski J Romero JL Russo GV Scharenberg RP Scott A Shao Y Srivastava BK Symons TJ Tincknell ML Tuvè C Warren PG Weerasundara D Wieman HH Wolf KL 《Physical review letters》1995,75(14):2646-2649