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61.
Svante Wold Erik Johansson Egil Jellum Ingunn Bjørnson Ragnar Nesbakken 《Analytica chimica acta》1981,133(3):251-259
Sixteen samples of three types (classes) of brain tissue were characterized by capillary gas chromatography (g.c.). Each sample is thus characterized by the peak heights of 105 peaks in each g.c. profile. SIMCA pattern recognition is used to analyze the 16 × 105 data matrix in order to differentiate between the three classes on the basis of the g.c. data only. The SIMCA method is therefore applicable even when the number of variables (105) exceeds the number of objects (16). The results indicate that g.c. profiles are useful for the identification of brain tissue type. 相似文献
62.
The well‐known “Janson's inequality” gives Poisson‐like upper bounds for the lower tail probability when X is the sum of dependent indicator random variables of a special form. We show that, for large deviations, this inequality is optimal whenever X is approximately Poisson, i.e., when the dependencies are weak. We also present correlation‐based approaches that, in certain symmetric applications, yield related conclusions when X is no longer close to Poisson. As an illustration we, e.g., consider subgraph counts in random graphs, and obtain new lower tail estimates, extending earlier work (for the special case ) of Janson, ?uczak and Ruciński. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 48, 219–246, 2016 相似文献
63.
Gisselbrecht M Lindgren A Burmeister F Tchaplyguine M Ohrwall G Lundin M de Brito AN Svensson S Björneholm O Sorensen SL 《The Journal of chemical physics》2008,128(4):044317
Photofragmentation of argon clusters of average size ranging from 10 up to 1000 atoms is studied using soft x-ray radiation below the 2p threshold and multicoincidence mass spectroscopy technique. For small clusters (=10), ionization induces fast fragmentation with neutral emission imparting a large amount of energy. While the primary dissociation takes place on a picosecond time scale, the fragments undergo slow degradation in the spectrometer on a microsecond time scale. For larger clusters ( >or=100) we believe that we observe the fragmentation pattern of multiply charged species on a time-scale which lasts a few hundred nanoseconds. The reason for these slower processes is the large number of neutral atoms which act as an efficient cooling bath where the excess energy ("heat") dissipates among all degrees of freedom. Further degradation of the photoionic cluster in spectrometer then takes place on the microsecond time scale, similar to small clusters. 相似文献
64.
Image analysis and its different aspects are presented with emphasis on the difference between technology, conceptual modelling (psychology) and chemical information. An overview is given of how the information in image analysis is presented. The distinction between univariate and multivariate image analysis is taken up. The different data analysis techniques that are in common in both chemometrics and image analysis play a major role here. 相似文献
65.
Mongolian “throat singing” can be performed in different modes. In Mongolia, the bass-type is called Kargyraa. The voice source in bass-type throat singing was studied in one male singer. The subject alternated between modal voice and the throat singing mode. Vocal fold vibrations were observed with high-speed photography, using a computerized recording system. The spectral characteristics of the sound signal were analyzed. Kymographic image data were compared to the sound signal and flow inverse filtering data from the same singer were obtained on a separate occasion. It was found that the vocal folds vibrated at the same frequency throughout both modes of singing. During throat singing the ventricular folds vibrated with complete but short closures at half the frequency of the true vocal folds, covering every second vocal fold closure. Kymographic data confirmed the findings. The spectrum contained added subharmonics compared to modal voice. In the inverse filtered signal the amplitude of every second airflow pulse was considerably lowered. The ventricular folds appeared to modulate the sound by reducing the glottal flow of every other vocal fold vibratory cycle. 相似文献
66.
67.
Andersson T Zhang C Tchaplyguine M Svensson S Mårtensson N Björneholm O 《The Journal of chemical physics》2012,136(20):204504
The electronic structure of free aluminum clusters with ~3-4 nm radius has been investigated using synchrotron radiation-based photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopy. A beam of free clusters has been produced using a gas-aggregation source. The 2p core level and the valence band have been probed. Photoelectron energy-loss features corresponding to both bulk and surface plasmon excitation following photoionization of the 2p level have been observed, and the excitation energies have been derived. In contrast to some expectations, the loss features have been detected at energies very close to those of the macroscopic solid. The results are discussed from the point of view of metallic properties in nanoparticles with a finite number of constituent atoms. 相似文献
68.
Jonna Gill Svante Linusson Vincent Moulton Mike Steel 《Advances in Applied Mathematics》2008,41(2):158-176
We investigate the topology and combinatorics of a topological space called the edge-product space that is generated by the set of edge-weighted finite labelled trees. This space arises by multiplying the weights of edges on paths in trees, and is closely connected to tree-indexed Markov processes in molecular evolutionary biology. In particular, by considering combinatorial properties of the Tuffley poset of labelled forests, we show that the edge-product space has a regular cell decomposition with face poset equal to the Tuffley poset. 相似文献
69.
Svante Janson 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2006,29(2):139-179
We study random cutting down of a rooted tree and show that the number of cuts is equal (in distribution) to the number of records in the tree when edges (or vertices) are assigned random labels. Limit theorems are given for this number, in particular when the tree is a random conditioned Galton–Watson tree. We consider both the distribution when both the tree and the cutting (or labels) are random and the case when we condition on the tree. The proofs are based on Aldous' theory of the continuum random tree. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2006 相似文献
70.
At the conference Dress defined parity split maps by triple point distance and asked for a characterisation of such maps coming
from binary phylogenetic X-trees. This article gives an answer to that question. The characterisation for X-trees can be easily described as follows: If all restrictions of a split map to sets of five or fewer elements is a parity
split map for an X-tree, then so is the entire map.
To ensure that the parity split map comes from an X-tree which is binary and phylogenetic, we add two more technical conditions also based on studying at most five points at
a time.
Received August 27, 2004 相似文献