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991.
L.L. Chen H.P. He Z.Z. Ye Y.J. Zeng J.G. Lu B.H. Zhao L.P. Zhu 《Chemical physics letters》2006,420(4-6):358-361
Li-doped ZnO thin films were prepared on glass substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The influence of post-annealing temperature on the electrical, structural, and optical properties of the films was investigated. A conversion from p-type conduction to n-type in a range of temperature was confirmed by Hall measurement. The optimal p-type conduction is achieved at the annealing temperature of 500 °C with a resistivity of 57 Ω cm, carrier concentration of 1.07 × 1017 cm−3 and Hall mobility of 1.03 cm2 V−1 s−1. From the temperature-dependent PL analysis, the energy level of LiZn acceptor was determined to be 140 meV above the valence band. 相似文献
992.
The reaction of iron(III) (meso-tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin (Fe(III)TMPyP) with nitric oxide (NO) was studied by electronic absorption spectroscopy, ESR, and electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical techniques in aqueous solutions with pH from 2.2 to 12.0. Fe(III)TMPyP has been found to undergo a reductive nitrosylation in all pHs, and the product of nitric oxide binding to the porphyrin has been determined as iron(II) porphyrin nitrosyl complex ([Fe(II)(NO)TMPyP]). The rate of the reductive nitrosylation exhibits a tendency to get faster with increase in pH. An intermediate species was observed around neutral pH by spectroelectrochemical technique and was proposed to be the iron(II) nitrosyl complex of the mu-oxo dimeric form of FeTMPyP, which is known to be a predominant in neutral solutions. 相似文献
993.
Immobilized enzymes were used as column reactors in a high-performance liquid chromatographic system for the specific detection of N-acetyl branched-chain amino acids (AcBCAs) such as N- acetyl- l -valine (AcVal), N- acetyl- l -leucine (AcLeu) and N- acetyl- l -isoleucine (AcIle). Aminoacylase and leucine dehydrogenase were immobilized onto poly(vinyl alcohol) beads. The AcBCAs were separated as three peaks on a Capcell C(1) SG120 column with 0.03M phosphate buffer (pH 8.0). Aminoacylase was capable of hydrolysing the AcBCAs to amino acids, which react with beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) in the presence of leucine dehydrogenase. The reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) produced was monitored fluorimetrically. The calibration graphs were linear from 4 to 200muM for AcVal and AcLeu, and from 5 to 300muM for AcIle; detection limits for AcVal, AcLeu and AcIle were 2, 2 and 3muM, respectively. The immobilized aminoacylase reactor should be renewed every 5 days owing to a poor stability of aminoacylase. 相似文献
994.
Tulipa gesneriana lectin-erythrocyte (TGL-E) which agglutinates mouse erythrocytes showed a potent mitogenic activity on mouse spleen cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes, however, TGL-E had only slight mitogenic activity on mouse thymus cells. Its subunit alpha with a molecular weight (MW) of about 26,000 showed a potent mitogenic activity as did that of native lectin, but subunit beta with a MW of about 14,000 showed no activity, indicating that the mitogenic activity of TGL-E originates from subunit alpha. TGL-E stimulated T cell enriched spleen cells which passed through a nylon column, but not spleen cells from a nude mouse or spleen cells treated with anti-Thy 1.2 antibody and complement. Thus, TGL-E stimulates only mouse T cells but not B cells. The other lectin in tulip bulbs, Tulipa gesneriana lectin-yeast showed no mitogenic activity on mouse spleen, thymus cells or human paripheral blood lymphocytes. 相似文献
995.
By ferricyanide oxidation of 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole, three new photochromic compounds were obtained. These were 4-ethoxy-4H-, 4-methoxy-4H- and 2-methoxy-2H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazoles. These compounds gave the 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazolyl radical and acetaldehyde or formaldehyde by light irradiation. The imidazolyl radical dimerized gradually in the dark and the dimer dissociated to the imidazolyl radical on heating. 相似文献
996.
997.
For use in micro-patterned scaffolds in tissue engineering, novel diacrylated triblock macromers (PLA-b-PCL-b-PLA, PGA-b-PCL-b-PGA and PCL-b-PEO-b-PCL) were synthesized and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). All diacrylated polymers were designed as triblock copolymers and involved biodegradable blocks of relatively non-polar epsilon-caprolactone (CL) and polar monomers such as glycolide (GA), lactide (LA) or ethylene oxide (EO). All triblock polymers were prepared in molecular weights of a few kilo daltons via the anionic ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of the corresponding lactide, glycolide or caprolactone using stannous octoate [Sn(Oct)(2)] as catalyst. The polymers had low polydispersity indices, ranging from 1.23 to 1.56. Biodegradable polymeric networks were prepared with conversions of 72-84% via photopolymerization of the triblock diacrylated polymers with 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone (DMPA) as photoinitiator. PLA-b-PCL-b-PLA copolymers crumbled easily and were not suitable for micro-patterning. PGA-b-PCL-b-PGA copolymers had higher water contact angles than PCL-b-PEO-b-PCL and were also cytocompatible with Fibroblasts 3T3. 相似文献
998.
Summary The chiral discrimination of phenoxypropionic acid herbicides by reversed-phase chromatography on a teicoplanin phase has been re-examined using the perturbation method to calculate the solute distribution isotherms. The effects of both temperature and the methanol (organic modifier) content of the mobile phase on the chiral discrimination mechanism were well described by the bi-Langmuir model. The method confirmed a change in the mechanism of enantiomer retention at a critical temperature, T*, and showed that the mechanism was independent of (i) herbicide molecular structure, i.e. the position of the chloro group on the phenol ring, and (ii) the absolute configuration of the carbon atom. Enantioselectivity was enhanced by increasing the mobile phase methanol content. Use of this approach also revealed that secondary sites on the teicoplanin surface were involved in the processes determining both retention and selectivity. It was clearly demonstrated that these secondary sites of low affinity were not affected by the temperature change and were not involved in the chiral recognition mechanism. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Regueiro-Ren A Borzilleri RM Zheng X Kim SH Johnson JA Fairchild CR Lee FY Long BH Vite GD 《Organic letters》2001,3(17):2693-2696
[reaction: see text]. A series of 12alpha,13alpha-aziridinyl epothilone derivatives were synthesized in an efficient manner from epothilone A. The final semisynthetic route involves a formal double-inversion of stereochemistry at both the C12 and C13 positions. All aziridine analogues were tested for effects on tubulin binding polymerization and cytotoxicity. The results indicate that the aziridine moiety is a viable isosteric replacement for the epoxide in the case of epothilones. 相似文献