首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   301篇
  免费   18篇
化学   182篇
数学   27篇
物理学   110篇
  2023年   4篇
  2022年   5篇
  2021年   5篇
  2020年   13篇
  2019年   8篇
  2018年   7篇
  2017年   6篇
  2016年   21篇
  2015年   20篇
  2014年   11篇
  2013年   29篇
  2012年   32篇
  2011年   26篇
  2010年   16篇
  2009年   11篇
  2008年   26篇
  2007年   19篇
  2006年   7篇
  2005年   11篇
  2004年   6篇
  2003年   2篇
  2002年   5篇
  2001年   3篇
  2000年   5篇
  1999年   3篇
  1998年   1篇
  1997年   1篇
  1996年   3篇
  1995年   2篇
  1992年   1篇
  1989年   1篇
  1987年   1篇
  1984年   2篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   1篇
  1976年   1篇
  1965年   1篇
排序方式: 共有319条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
291.
The shape deformability of quantum-Hall skyrmions leads to a rich phase diagram in the –g space. We study the long-wavelength physics of a collection of interacting skyrmions using a nonlinear sigma model. At zero temperature the ground state is crystalline with generalized Nèel order. As a function of the filling factor , the skyrmion crystal undergoes a sequence of structural transitions driven by a change of shape of the individual skyrmions. Quantum effects lead to melting and orientational disordering transitions at high and low skyrmion densities, respectively. We show that moment of inertia of skyrmions also arises from the shape deformability of the skyrmions.  相似文献   
292.
Deuterium gas compressed in a palladium lattice is considered to form a quantum plasma of bosons leading to significant screening of the Coulomb potential between deuterium ions. The resulting enhancement of the quantum mechanical tunnelling probability adequately explains the recently observed cold fusion rates.  相似文献   
293.
Summary The kinetics of oxidation of ethylene glycol, 2,3-butanediol and pinacol have been studied spectrophotometrically under different experimental conditions. The reactions seem to occur through the formation of an intermediate complex between each diol and iridium(IV). The complexes decompose through intermediate free radicals to form formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone, respectively. Thermodynamic parameters have been calculated.  相似文献   
294.
Elastic beads repel in a highly nonlinear fashion, as described by Hertz law, when they are compressed against one another. Vertical stacking results in significant compressions of beads at finite distances from the surface of the stack due to gravity. Analytic studies that have been reported in the literature assume acoustic excitations upon weak perturbation [J. Hong et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3058 (1999)] and soliton-like excitations upon strong perturbation [V. Nesterenko, J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 5, 733 (1983); S. Sen and M. Manciu, Physica A 268, 644 (1999)]. The present study probes the position, velocity and acceleration and selected two-point temporal correlations and their power spectra for individual beads for cases in which the system has been (i) weakly, (ii) strongly, and (iii) moderately perturbed at the surface in the sense specified in the text. Our studies reveal the existence of distinctly different dynamical behavior of the tagged beads, in contrast to conventional acoustic response, as the strength of the perturbation is varied at fixed gravitational loading. We also comment on the effects of polydispersity on system dynamics and probe the relaxation of isolated light and heavy beads in the chain. (c) 2000 American Institute of Physics.  相似文献   
295.
Let R be a prime ring, H a nonzero generalized derivation of R and L a noncommutative Lie ideal of R. Suppose that there exists ${0 \neq a \in R}$ such that a(u s H(u)u t ) n = 0 for all ${u \in L}$ , where s ≥ 0, t ≥ 0, n ≥ 1 are fixed integers. Then s = 0, H(x) = bx for all ${x \in R}$ with ab = 0, unless R satisfies s 4, the standard identity in four variables. We also describe completely this last case.  相似文献   
296.
The paper primarily is concerned with the second-order optimality conditions for minimax problems, where the constraints are described by a set inclusion and a finite number of equalities, and where all the functions involved are Fréchet differentiable with locally Lipschitz derivatives. We make use of the Mangasarian Fromovitz regularity conditions and of the second-order Abadie regularity conditions.  相似文献   
297.
This report describes formation of soft vesicular structures by a tetrapeptide and its disruption triggered by potassium ions.  相似文献   
298.
Zinc ion fluorescence sensing and the binding properties of 4-methyl-2,6-bis(((phenylmethyl)imino)methyl)phenol (HL) have been investigated. It displays high selectivity for Zn2+ and can be used as zinc ion-selective luminescent probe for biological application under physiological conditions. The increase in emission in the presence of Zn2+ is accounted for by the formation of hexanuclear complex [Zn6(L)2(OH)2(CH3COO)8] characterized by X-ray crystallography. An approximately 6-fold Zn2+-selective chelation-enhanced fluorescence response in HEPES buffer (pH 7.4) is attributed due to the strong coordination of Zn(II) that would impose rigidity and hence decrease the nonradiative decay of the excited state. By incubation of cultured living cells (B16F10 mouse melanoma and A375 human melanoma) with HL, intracellular Zn2+ concentration could be monitored.  相似文献   
299.
A new probe, 3-[(3-benzyloxypyridin-2-ylimino)methyl]-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde (1-H) behaves as a highly selective fluorescent pH sensor in a Britton-Robinson buffer at 25 °C. The pH titrations show a 250-fold increase in fluorescence intensity within the pH range of 4.2 to 8.3 with a pK(a) value of 6.63 which is valuable for studying many of the biological organelles.  相似文献   
300.
Alcohol complexes of 4-fluorophenylacetylene and 2-fluorophenylacetylene were investigated using IR-UV double resonance spectroscopy. Methanol forms a cyclic complex with both the fluorophenylacetylenes incorporating C-H···O and O-H···π hydrogen bonds, the structure of which is similar to that of the corresponding water complex but different from that of a phenylacetylene-methanol complex. The anti conformer of ethanol also binds in a similar fashion to both the fluorophenylacetylenes. Additionally, the gauche conformer of ethanol binds to 2-fluorophenylacetylene in a distinctly different structural motif that incorporates C-H···F and O-H···π hydrogen bonds. The OH group of trifluoroethanol interacts primarily with the π electron density of the C≡C bond. The π electron density of the C≡C bond is the principal point of interaction between the alcohols and both the fluorophenylacetylenes. The present results are indicative of the fact that fluorine substitution on the phenyl ring is sufficient to eliminate the subtle hydrogen bonding behavior of phenylacetylene.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号