Ag改性提高TiO2对Cr(VI)的光催化还原活性机理

在消除了质子缺乏、光生电子-空穴复合对Cr6＋光催化还原负效应影响下，比较了TiO2和Ag/TiO2（Ag质量分数 1.0％）光催化还原活性.结果表明，相同条件下Ag/TiO2表现出比TiO2更高的催化活性. EPR分析表明，对于Ag/TiO2，UV照射后Ag表面有活性物种生成，在TiO2上有活性中心表相Ti3＋生成.光生电子通过表相Ti3＋向Cr6＋传递电子是Cr6＋光催化还原的速度控制步骤.较多的表相Ti3＋参与还原反应是Ag/TiO2表现出较高催化活性的主要原因，担载Ag上积聚光生电子的较强流动性对反应也起到一定促进作用.     

Simultaneous determination of magnesium lithospermate B, rosmarinic acid, and lithospermic acid in beagle dog serum by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

A rapid, sensitive and specific isocratic liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) method was developed for the simultaneous quantitative determination of magnesium lithospermate B (MLB), rosmarinic acid (RA), and lithospermic acid (LA) in beagle dog serum, with silibinin as internal standard. The serum samples were treated by liquid-liquid extraction and analyzed using LC/MS/MS with a TurboIonSpray source. A short run-time (3 min) fulfilled the need for monitoring serum levels of MLB, RA, and LA in large-scale studies. The calibration curves for MLB, RA, and LA were linear over the ranges 8-2048, 4-1024, and 4-1024 ng/mL, respectively, with coefficients of correlation >0.999. The intra- and inter-day precision (CV) of analysis was <10%, and accuracy ranged from 90-104%. This quantitation method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of salvianolate administrated by intravenous infusion with dosage of 6 mg/kg in beagle dogs.     

有机液体化学试剂馏程测定注意事项

对有机液体化学试剂馏程测定过程中应注意的一些问题如加热源选择、蒸馏速度控制、温度计选择、蒸馏收率以及同一样品不同特性测量结果的相关性分析等进行了分析，为正确测定馏程提供经验和依据。     

IVSPlat 1.0: an integrated virtual screening platform with a molecular graphical interface

Background  

The virtual screening (VS) of lead compounds using molecular docking and pharmacophore detection is now an important tool in drug discovery. VS tasks typically require a combination of several software tools and a molecular graphics system. Thus, the integration of all the requisite tools in a single operating environment could reduce the complexity of running VS experiments. However, only a few freely available integrated software platforms have been developed.     

Protective Effect of Polyphenols Extract of Adlay (<em>Coix lachryma-jobi </em>L. var<em>. ma-yuen Stapf</em>) on Hypercholesterolemia-Induced Oxidative Stress in Rats

The present study examines the effect of polyphenols extract of adlay (Coix lachryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen Stapf) (APE) on high cholesterol diet fed rats (HCD). APE was orally administrated by gavage at doses of 10, 40 and 200 mg total phenolics/kg body weight of rats once a day for 28 days. At the end of four weeks, serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and markers of oxidative stress viz., malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in the serum and liver of HCD and normal rats were assessed and compared. The results showed that administration of APE was significantly effective in decreasing the serum levels of TC, LDL-C and MDA, increasing the serum level of HDL-C and antioxidant capacity. In addition, oral gavage of APE could also increase the antioxidant capacity, CAT and GSH-Px activities in liver. These results suggested that APE exerted a high hypocholesterolemic and antioxidant activities, which might be characterized by a protective effect on cardiovascular health in vivo.     

Solution synthesis of large-scale, high-sensitivity ZnO/Si hierarchical nanoheterostructure photodetectors

This Communication reports a low-cost solution fabrication of wafer-scale ZnO/Si branched nanowire heterostructures and their high photodetection sensitivity, with an ON/OFF ratio larger than 250 and a peak photoresponsivity of 12.8 mA/W at 900 nm. This reported unique 3D branched nanowire structure offers a generic approach for the integration of new functional materials for photodetection and photovoltaic applications.     

Deep ultraviolet tip-enhanced Raman scattering

Electromagnetic mechanism of deep ultraviolet tip-enhanced Raman scattering (DUV-TERS) is investigated theoretically with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, stimulated by recent DUV-TERS experimental reports. FDTD results reveal that the strongest electromagnetic enhancement factor for DUV-TERS is as high as 7 orders in the optimal geometry.     

环硅氮烷的合成与应用研究进展(1)——环二硅氮烷

环二硅氮烷是有机硅氮化合物中结构与性能比较特殊的一类化合物,在材料化学及配位化学领域有重要的潜在应用前景.综述了近年来环二硅氮烷的合成方法与应用研究进展.在合成方面,主要分为3条路线,分别由环三硅氮烷锂盐、取代硅胺及六氯化二硅为起始物.在应用领域,介绍了环二硅氮烷的离子开环聚合、等离子聚合、与其它单体的共聚、水解和金属配合物的制备及其在陶瓷、粘合剂和预想的催化剂上的应用.     

砷、锑、铋类药物的应用历史和现状

近年来,由于对主族元素砷、锑、铋的生物功能研究的不断深入,人们已经从仅仅关注它们对人体的生物毒性到开始研究它们在化学药物领域的应用和潜力。本文简要的介绍了砷、锑、铋作为药物应用的历史,综述了近年来砷、锑、铋的化合物在抗癌、治疗白血病、抗寄生虫病和抗菌方面的一些应用,以及用于发现这些药物的靶分子和结合蛋白的现代生物技术。     

氟醚链的合成及超分子性能研究

以2,3,5,6-四氟-1,4-苯二甲醇为原料,经选择性单醚化、溴代及酯化反应合成了一种新型的氟醚链(Ⅰ),通过IR、MS、1H NMR对目标化合物和中间体结构进行了确证.以此作为富π电子供体和缺π电子联吡啶大环化合物环双(百草枯-亚苯基)四阳离子环蕃(CPQT)自组装形成新型准轮烷Ⅱ(I-CPOT),并利用1HNMR化学位移变化跟踪该准轮烷在温度调控下的分子开关功能.