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961.
Pi-Ying Cheng Wen-Tse Hsiao Chien-Kai Chung Shih-Feng Tseng Ien-Chang Liao 《Optical Review》2014,21(5):732-735
To accomplish an electrode patterning in large area, we present a high speed stitching technique used in an ultraviolet laser processing system and investigate the interaction between laser beams and indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films deposited on glass substrates. After optimizing the process parameters of the laser direct imaging (LDI) for the large-area electrode patterning, the ablated lines looked like regularly fish-scale marks of about a 40 μm diameter and a 120 nm depth around the processing path. The parameters includes the laser power of 1W, the scanning speed of galvanometers of 800 mm/s, and the laser pulse repetition frequency of 50 kHz. Moreover, the resistance value of the ablated ITO thin film is larger than 200MΩ that is electrically insulated from the other regions of electrode structure. LDI technology with UV laser beam has great potential applications in patterning on wafer or sapphire substrates and patterning a conductive layer deposited on the touch panels for semiconductor and optoelectric industries, respectively. 相似文献
962.
Ferromagnetic-insulators-modulated transport properties on the surface of a topological insulator
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Transport properties on the surface of a topological insulator (TI) under the modulation of a two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnet/ferromagnet junction are investigated by the method of wave function matching. The single ferromagnetic barrier modulated transmission probability is expected to be a periodic function of the polarization angle and the planar rotation angle, that decreases with the strength of the magnetic proximity exchange increasing. However, the transmission probability for the double ferromagnetic insulators modulated n-n junction and n-p junction is not a periodic function of polarization angle nor planar rotation angle, owing to the combined effects of the double ferromagnetic insulators and the barrier potential. Since the energy gap between the conduction band and the valence band is narrowed and widened respectively in ranges of 0 ≤ 0 〈π/2 and r/2 〈 0 ≤ π, the transmission probability of the n-n junction first increases rapidly and then decreases slowly with the increase of the magnetic proximity exchange strength. While the transmission probability for the n-p junction demonstrates an opposite trend on the strength of the magnetic proximity exchange because the band gaps contrarily vary. The obtained results may lead to the possible realization of a magnetic/electric switch based on TIs and be useful in further understanding the surface states of TIs. 相似文献
963.
This review describes the investigations of oscillatory complex networks consisting of excitable nodes,focusing on the target wave patterns or say the target wave attractors.A method of dominant phase advanced driving(DPAD) is introduced to reveal the dynamic structures in the networks supporting oscillations,such as the oscillation sources and the main excitation propagation paths from the sources to the whole networks.The target center nodes and their drivers are regarded as the key nodes which can completely determine the corresponding target wave patterns.Therefore,the center(say node A) and its driver(say node B) of a target wave can be used as a label,(A,B),of the given target pattern.The label can give a clue to conveniently retrieve,suppress,and control the target waves.Statistical investigations,both theoretically from the label analysis and numerically from direct simulations of network dynamics,show that there exist huge numbers of target wave attractors in excitable complex networks if the system size is large,and all these attractors can be labeled and easily controlled based on the information given by the labels.The possible applications of the physical ideas and the mathematical methods about multiplicity and labelability of attractors to memory problems of neural networks are briefly discussed. 相似文献
964.
ZHONG Peng QUE WenXiu ZHANG Jin YUAN Yuan LIAO YuLong YIN XingTian KONG LingBing HU Xiao 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2014,57(7):1289-1298
Sparse ZnO nanorod arrays(NRAs)are fabricated on transparent conducting oxide coated glass substrates by using a modified liquid phase epitaxial growth method.By adjusting the polymer concentrations and the spin-coating parameters,full infiltration of poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)into the as-prepared ZnO NRAs is achieved at 130°C in vacuum.A third component is incorporated into the P3HT/ZnO NRAs ordered bulk heterojunctions(BHJs)either through ZnO surface modification with N719dye or CdS shell layer or by inclusion of a fullerene derivative into the P3HT matrix.Experimental results indicate that performances of the hybrid solar cells are improved greatly with the incorporation of a third component.However,the working principles of these third components differ from one another,according to morphology,structure,optical property,charge transfer and interfacial properties of the composite structures.An ideal device architecture for hybrid solar cells based on P3HT/ZnO NRAs ordered BHJs is proposed,which can be used as a guidance to further increase the power conversion efficiency of such solar cells. 相似文献
965.
Weixiong You Fengqin Lai Xiaolin Liu Honghui Jiang Jinsheng Liao Ping Wang Bin Yang 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2014,116(1):62-67
Yb3+ and Er3+ co-doped YAB powders were prepared by sol-gel method. The structure and fluorescence properties were investigated. XRD pattern indicated that the single phase was obtained at 1150°C and the structure belonged to rhombohedral. Under 379 nm excitation, two emissions around 983 nm and 1531 nm were observed and the effect of Yb3+ ion concentration on the emission intensity was discussed. The energy transfer was observed under 930 nm excitation and the energy transfer efficiencies for all samples were calculated. The lifetimes of 2 F 5/2 level of Yb3+ ion and 4 I 13/2 level of Er3+ ion were measured and the effect of Yb3+ ion concentration on the lifetime was also discussed. The results indicated that there was an additional mechanism for the decay of 4 I 13/2 level in powder samples. The Yb3+ and Er3+ co-doped YAB powders should be a potential candidate for ceramic laser materials. 相似文献
966.
We present a bi-layer Y-shaped chiral metamaterial (CMM) that can realize a giant optical activity and circular dichroism (CD) effect to the incident linear polarization wave in the terahertz (THz) region. Numerical simulation results exhibit that the pronounced CD effect with a great difference between the transmission coefficients for the circularly polarized waves can be obtained at 5.06 THz, meanwhile the 90°-polarization rotation can be observed at 5.2 THz when a y-polarized wave is incident to this CMM propagating along the −z-axis. The mechanism of the optical activity and giant CD effect is illustrated by simulated surface current distributions. Further, the influences of the structural parameters of the proposed CMM to the optical activity and CD effect have been investigated numerically. 相似文献
967.
Meiyan Feng Xinyuan Zhang Huashuai Gao Yikai Xu Binquan Lin Jianyun Liao Wufan Chen Yanqiu Feng 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2014
Objectives
To evaluate the performance of region-of-interest (ROI)-based MRI R2* measurements by using the first-moment noise-corrected model (M1NCM) to correct the non-central Chi noise in magnitude images from phased arrays for hepatic iron content (HIC) assessment.Methods
R2* values were quantified using the M1NCM model. Three approaches were employed to determine the representative R2*: fitting of the ROI-averaged signal (average-then-fit, ATF); outputting the median and mean of R2*s from the pixel-wise fitting of decay signals within the ROI (denoted as PWFmed and PWFmea, respectively). The accuracy and precision of the three approaches were evaluated on synthesized data. The agreement among these approaches and their intra- and inter-observer reproducibility were assessed on 105 thalassaemia major patients.Results
Simulations showed that ATF consistently yielded the highest accuracy and precision at varying noise levels. By contrast, PWFmed and PWFmea slightly and significantly overestimated high R2* at poor signal-to-noise ratios, respectively. Patient study showed that ATF agreed well with PWFmed, whereas PWFmea produced high R2* measurements for patients with severe HIC. No significant difference was observed in the reproducibility of the three approaches.Conclusions
PWFmea tends to overestimate high R2*, whereas ATF and PWFmed can produce more accurate R2* measurements for HIC assessment. 相似文献968.
969.
为了降低WSN数据量和延长网络生命周期,设计了一种基于DS证据理论和压缩感知的WSN混合数据融合策略;首先,在分簇协议的基础上引入了基于DS证据理论和压缩感知的混合模型,然后,采用改进的DS对所有簇成员节点的基本信度分配函数进行加权处理,在簇头处采用加权和归一化的信度分配函数计算证据对各命题的支持程度,将支持程度较大的若干命题作为DS融合结果,在此基础上采用压缩感知方法通过构造测量矩阵对融合结果进行稀疏化表示,并在基站处对稀疏信号进行重构;仿真实验表明,文中方法能有效地实现数据融合,且和其他方法相比,具有重构误差较小和网络生命周期较长的优点,具有较大的优越性。 相似文献
970.
大模场单模光纤在高功率激光器、高功率光传输和高灵敏度传感器等领域具有重要意义.设计了一种新型超低损耗大模场单模光纤,包层空气孔由掺氟硅玻璃棒代替,掺氟硅玻璃棒排列呈六重准晶体结构.基于有限元法对光纤的传输特性进行了数值模拟.研究了光纤结构参量变化对模式特性和有效模场面积的影响.结果表明:波长在1064 nm处,有效模场面积高达5197μm2,基模的限制性损耗低于10-5dB/km,解决了大模场与低损耗之间的冲突;在1064—2000 nm波段内,基模与二阶模的限制性损耗相差7个量级,实现单模传输;半径为10 cm时,弯曲损耗小于0.01 dB/m,具有良好的低弯曲损耗特性.此光纤能够提高光纤热损伤阈值,减少接续损耗,全固态结构有效避免了空气孔塌陷,简化制备工艺,对高功率激光传输、光纤激光器和光纤放大器的发展具有重要意义. 相似文献