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891.
作为一种新型的纳米多孔材料,金属有机骨架材料(Metal-Organic Frameworks,MOFs)在近二十余年中得到了飞速的发展.MOFs材料由无机金属离子和有机配体通过自组装形成,具有许多优于传统多孔材料的特性.超高的比表面积、较高的孔隙率、可调的孔道尺寸、良好的热稳定性和化学稳定性使得MOFs材料在多个领域中展现出了广阔的应用前景.随着研究的不断深入,MOFs材料被广泛应用于催化反应、吸附分离、生物医学等领域中,并表现出了优异的效果.本文着力于近年来MOFs材料在吸附分离研究中的进展,重点介绍了这类材料在能源气体贮存、碳捕获、膜分离、液相吸附、色谱的分离净化方面的应用,并对其今后的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
892.
Material characterization at high strain rates under simultaneous compression and shear loading has been a challenge due to the differing normal and shear wave speeds. An experimental technique utilizing the compression Kolsky bar apparatus was developed to apply dynamic compression and shear loading on a specimen nearly simultaneously. Synchronization between the compression and shear loading was realized by generating the torsion wave near the specimen which minimizes the time difference between the arrival of the compression and torsion waves. This modified Kolsky bar makes it possible to characterize the dynamic response of a material to combined compression and shear impact loading. This method can also be applied to study dynamic friction behavior across an interface under controlled loading conditions. The feasibility of this method is demonstrated in the dynamic characterization of a simulant polymer bonded explosive material. 相似文献
893.
This paper investigates a new three-dimensional continuous quadratic autonomous chaotic system which is not topologically equivalent to the Lorenz system. The dynamical behaviours of this system are further investigated in detail, including the ultimate boundedness, the invariant sets and the global attraction domain according to Lyapunov stability theory of dynamical systems. The innovation of the paper lies in the fact that this paper not only proves this chaotic system is globally bounded for the parameters of this system but also gives a family of mathematical expressions of global exponential attractive sets with respect to the parameters of this system. To validate the ultimate bound estimation, numerical simulations are also investigated. Numerical simulations verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the theoretical scheme. 相似文献
894.
Guoping Dong Xiudi Xiao Xiaofeng Liu Bin Qian Yang Liao Chen Wang Danping Chen Jianrong Qiu 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(17):7623-7626
Face-centered cubic Ag porous films have been prepared directly from the heat treatment of AgNO3-doped poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) electrospun nanofibers. Using Rhodamine B (RB) as the probing molecule, the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect of Ag porous films was demonstrated. The antibacterial activity of Ag porous films was also studied in this work. The propagation and biological activity of yeast cells were effectively inhibited by Ag porous films. These functional Ag porous films were expected to be applied in many fields, such as catalysis, diagnostics, sensors and antibacterial, etc. 相似文献
895.
The investigation of nonlinear optical characteristics of ethanol solution doped with is presented. A large thermal-induced third-order nonlinear refractive index up to silver nanoparticles 1.941× 10^-7 cm2/W is obtained from the mixed solution under 488-nm continue wave (CW) laser irradiation, which may result from surface plasmon resonance (SPR) enhancement effect of silver nanoparticles as well as high thermo-optic coefficient and low thermal conductivity of ethanol. Obvious spatial self-phase modulation and influence of thermal-induced negative lens effect are observed when a beam propagates through this solution, indicating promising applications such as optical limiting, beam flattening, and so on. 相似文献
896.
Yi Liao 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2009,60(1):125-134
We address in a recent gauge model of unparticles the issues that are important for consistency of a gauge theory, i.e., unitarity
and the Ward identity of the physical amplitudes. We find that non-integrable singularities arise in physical quantities like
the cross section and the decay rate from the gauge interactions of unparticles. We also show that the Ward identity is violated
due to the lack of a dispersion relation for charged unparticles although the Ward–Takahashi identity for general Green functions
is incorporated in the model. A previous observation that the contribution of the unparticle (with scaling dimension d) to the gauge boson self-energy is a factor (2−d) of the particle’s self-energy has been extended to the Green function of triple gauge bosons. This (2−d) rule may be generally true for Green functions for any number of points of the gauge bosons. This implies that the model
would be trivial even as one that mimics certain dynamical effects on gauge bosons in which unparticles serve as an interpolating
field. 相似文献
897.
利用电子自旋共振波谱(ESR)仪,分析由低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)法制备的高纯半绝缘4H-SiC材料本征缺陷.结果发现,在暗场条件下获得的缺陷信息具有碳空位(VC)及其络合物的特征;谱线具有半高宽较大、峰谷明显不对称的特点.分析认为造成ESR谱线半高宽较大及峰谷不对称现象的主要原因是测试温度较高.同时,吸收谱中峰谷不对称现象及较大半高宽现象的出现还与不对称的晶格结构及缺陷浓度的不均匀分布有关.在110 K测试温度下,能级上的电子分布对ESR谱特性影响很小.
关键词:
低压化学气相沉积
高纯半绝缘4H-SiC
电子自旋共振
本征缺陷 相似文献
898.
899.
900.
将五光子晶体单模波导平行、邻近放置构成定向耦合器,依据自映像原理,数值分析了输入光场对称入射时,该系统中光的传播行为.基于此结构,设计了1×3光分束器,其器件长度可短至14.26μm.仅仅通过对称地改变耦合区中两个介质柱的有效折射率,使光场在横向发生重新分布,便可实现输出能量的均分或自由分配.通过非对称地改变耦合区中的一个介质柱,可实现3个输出端的输出能量的自由分配.该光分束器具有微小尺寸和各输出端输出能量的比例可自由调制的特点,在未来集成光回路中具有广泛的应用价值. 相似文献