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Ferrocenyl-substituted unsymmetrical azine and its Cu(II) complex were prepared. The redox active ferrocene-based azine was obtained by condensation of 1-[(E)-hydrazono]-5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzene with ferrocene carboxaldehyde. The ferrocenyl ligand and its Cu(II) complex were characterized by IR, UV–vis, NMR, X-ray, magnetic susceptibility, molar electrical conductivity measurements, and TG techniques. The redox behaviors of the ferrocene compounds were investigated by cyclic voltammetry. Structural parameters and spectroscopic properties of the ligand and the Cu(II) complex were calculated by employing density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT and compared with available experimental data. We found slightly stronger binding ability for Cu(II) complex than the free ligand. DNA binding abilities for ferrocenyl-substituted unsymmetrical azine ligand and its Cu(II) complex are higher than some reported ferrocene compounds. We also studied DNA cleavage, superoxide and DPPH radical scavenging abilities of the compounds. Furthermore, the synthesized organometallic compounds can be bound to DNA through an intercalative mode.  相似文献   
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A radiation code based on method of lines (MOL) solution of discrete ordinates method (DOM) for radiative heat transfer in non-grey absorbing-emitting media was developed by incorporation of a gas spectral radiative property model, namely wide band correlated-k (WBCK) model, which is compatible with MOL solution of DOM. Predictive accuracy of the code was evaluated by applying it to 1-D parallel plate and 2-D axisymmetric cylindrical enclosure problems containing absorbing-emitting medium and benchmarking its predictions against line-by-line solutions available in the literature. Comparisons reveal that MOL solution of DOM with WBCK model produces accurate results for radiative heat fluxes and source terms and can be used with confidence in conjunction with computational fluid dynamics codes based on the same approach.  相似文献   
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Olympic class sailing is a competitive sport and requires several abilities. An understanding of the responses to aerobic and anaerobic loading will be useful for assessing the training programs, protective strategies and possibility of injuries. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine lower extremity main muscles skin temperature responses to aerobic and anaerobic test conditions in Turkish Olympic Sailing Athletes. Eighteen sailing athletes were assessed during preseasonal assessment period. Temperatures of quadriceps and hamstring muscle groups were evaluated bilaterally during rest and after Wingate Treadmill tests. Wingate test was accepted as an indicator of anaerobic performance and Treadmill test as an aerobic performance. Infrared thermography was performed to assess the skin temperature at anterior and posterior parts of thigh for both legs. In the triplicate comparison, the temperature changes between the rest, aerobic test and anaerobic test conditions were significant (p?<?0.05). In the analysis to determine the difference between the compared groups; for both muscle groups, temperature change after anaerobic performance was not significant; in contrast to this result the change in muscle temperature after aerobic performance was significant (p?<?0.05). Energetic—metabolic activity of major muscle groups of lower extremities during aerobic and anaerobic performance are important for injury prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and return to play. Present study shows that aerobic performance or activities requires higher energetic-metabolic activity.

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Described herein is a new printing method—direct writing of conducting polymers (CPs)—based on pipette‐tip localized continuous electrochemical growth. A single barrel micropipette containing a metal wire (Pt) is filled with a mixture of monomer, supporting electrolyte, and an appropriate solvent. A droplet at the tip of the pipette contacts the substrate, which becomes the working electrode of a micro‐electrochemical cell confined to the tip droplet and the pipette. The metallic wire in the pipette acts as both counter and reference electrode. Electropolymerization forms the CP on the working electrode in a pattern controlled by the movement of the pipette. In this study, various width poly(pyrrole) 2D and 3D structures are extruded and characterized in terms of microcyclic voltammetry, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy.

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A microscale chemistry improvement engine: a pre-dosed microscale high-throughput experimentation additives platform enables rapid, serendipitous reaction improvement. This platform allowed one chemist to set up 475 experiments and analyze the results using MISER chromatography in a single day, thus resulting in two high-quality catalytic systems for the construction of the title compound 1. Support for a single-electron transfer mechanism was obtained.  相似文献   
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Three novel phosphonated methacrylate monomers have been synthesized and studied for use in dental applications. Two of the monomers were synthesized from the reactions of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) with (diethoxy‐phosphoryl)‐acetic acid (monomer 1 ) and (2‐hydroxy‐ethyl)‐phosphonic acid dimethyl ester (monomer 2 ). These monomers showed high crosslinking tendencies during thermal bulk and solution polymerizations. The third monomer (monomer 3 ) was prepared by the reaction of bisphenol A diglycidylether (DER) with (diethoxy‐phosphoryl)‐acetic acid and subsequent conversion of the resulting diol to the methacrylate with methacryloyl chloride. The homopolymerization and copolymerization behaviors of the synthesized monomers were also investigated with glycerol dimethacrylate (GDMA), triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), and 2,2‐bis[4‐(2‐hydroxy‐3‐methacryloyloxy propyloxy) phenyl] propane (bis‐GMA) using photodifferential scanning calorimetry at 40 °C using 2,2′‐dimethoxy‐2‐phenyl acetophenone (DMPA) as photoinitiator. Monomer 1 showed polymerization rate similar or greater than dimethacrylates studied here but with higher conversion. The maximum rate of polymerizations decreased in the following order: 1 ~TEGDMA>GDMA~bis‐GMA~ 3 > 2 . A synergistic effect in the rate of polymerization was observed during copolymerizations. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 2290–2299, 2008  相似文献   
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Novel rubbery wound closures containing various proportions and molecular weights of polyisobutylene (PIB) and poly(2‐octyl cyanoacrylate) [P(OctCA)] for potential clinical use were designed, synthesized, characterized, and tested. Homo‐networks were prepared by crosslinking 3‐arm star‐shaped PIBs fitted with terminal cyanoacrylate groups, [Ø(PIB‐CA)3], and co‐networks by copolymerizing Ø(PIB‐CA)3 with OctCA using N‐dimethyl‐p‐toluidine (DMT). Neat Ø(PIB‐CA)3, and Ø(PIB‐CA)3/OctCA blends, upon contact with initiator, polymerize within seconds to optically transparent strong rubbery co‐networks, Ø(PIB‐CA)3co‐P(OctCA). Homo‐ and co‐network formation was demonstrated by sol/gel studies, and structures and properties were characterized by a battery of techniques. The Tg of P(OctCA) is 58 °C by DSC, and 75 °C by DMTA. Co‐networks comprising 25% Ø(PIB‐CA)3 (Mn = 2400 g/mol) and 75% P(OctCA) are stronger and more extensible than skin. Short and long term creep studies show co‐networks exhibit high dimensional stability and <6% creep strain at high loading. When deposited on porcine skin co‐networks yield hermetically‐adhering clear rubbery coatings. Strips of porcine skin coated with co‐networks could be stretched and twisted without compromising membrane integrity. The co‐network is nontoxic to L‐929 mouse fibroblasts. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1640–1651  相似文献   
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