Synthesis of a magnetic micro/nano Fe x O y -CeO2 composite and its application for degradation of hexachlorobenzene

A micrometer-sized nanostructured, magnetic, ball-like Fe _x O _y -CeO₂ composite was synthesized through an ethylene-glycol mediated process. The synthesized samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy combined with energydisperse X-ray analysis, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction. In the synthesis system, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and urea were found to play significant roles in the formation of the micrometer-sized spherical architecture of the precursor. The details of morphology and particle size could be changed with the initial concentration of Fe(NO₃)₃·9H₂O and Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O as the reactants. The magnetic Fe _x O _y -CeO₂ composite with a similar morphology was readily obtained by calcination from the precursor. The characterization of transmission electron microscopy showed the calcined ball-like architecture was a highly porous structure consisting of many nanoparticles. Because of the micrometer-sized nanostructure and the multi-components as well as the magnetism, the as-obtained Fe _x O _y -CeO₂ composite showed better activity and potentially easy recovery for the harmless degradation of hexachlorobenzene (HCB).     

Cascade synthesis of substituted 4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones from aldehyde hydrazones and azodicarboxylates

Substituted 4-amino-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones were synthesized from aldehyde hydrazones and azodicarboxylates in the presence of triphenylphosphine. The cascade reaction was conducted in a single step and the procedure is general and efficient.     

关于中心原子杂化轨道数的计算方法

对于HmABn型的共价分子（或离子），本文提出用公式G=V／2-3n计算中心原子A的杂化轨道数，并由此确定对应的杂化轨道类型。该方法简单、直接、有效。     

无损贮存及涨罐饱和相热力学模型研究

在低温液体无损贮存及涨罐研究方面,经常采用一种假设容器内气、液相均为饱和相的热力学模型.这种模型比较符合实际,并能够大大简化容器内的热力学状态,是一种比较常用的热力学模型.文中利用一个5m3低温贮罐进行的液氮无损贮存及涨罐试验,对该热力学模型进行了对比研究,讨论了饱和相热力学模型误差产生的原因,对于无损贮存和涨罐研究具...     

Miscible blends of nitro‐substituted polybenzimidazole and polyetherimide

A novel blend system was prepared by blending organosoluble nitro‐substituted polybenzimidazole (NO₂‐PBI) and polyetherimide (PEI) in a cosolvent at a moderate condition. It was shown that the NO₂‐PBI/PEI blends not only possess tractable processability owing to the enhanced solubility of NO₂‐PBI but also retain the desirable features of unmodified PBI/PEI blends. Apparent miscibility in the blends was observed and attributed to hydrogen‐bonding interactions between N? H groups in NO₂‐PBI and carbonyl groups in PEI. It was revealed that the NO₂‐PBI/PEI blends phase‐separate upon heating above the glass‐transition temperatures. The observed mixing of NO₂‐PBI and PEI in a molecular level, although sustainable only in the glassy region, was shown to lend synergy effects to the physical properties of the blends. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 39: 1778–1783, 2001     

Fe48Co52 Alloy Nanowire Arrays： Effects of Magnetic Field Annealing

The effects of magnetic field annealing on the properties of Fe48Co52 alloy nanowire arrays with various interwire distances （Di=30-60 nm） and wire diameters （Dw=22-46 nm） were investigated in detail. It was found that the array＇s best annealing temperature and crys- talline structure did not show any apparent dependence on the treatment of applying a 3 kOe magnetic field along the wire during the annealing process. For arrays with small Dw or with large Di, the treatment of magnetic field annealing also had no obvious influence on their magnetic performances. However, such a magnetic field annealing constrained the shift of the easy magnetization direction and improved the coercivity and the squareness obviously for arrays with large Dw or with small Di. The difference in the intensity of the effective anisotropic field within the arrays was believed to be responsible for this different variation of the array＇s magnetic properties after magnetic field annealing.     

Luminescent Property of a Supramolecular Silver(I)‐Thiolate Complex Based on Secondary Ag‐S Interactions and Hydrogen Bonds

The supramolecular silver(I)‐thiolate complex [Ag(μ₂‐SC₄N₂H₄)₂(SCN)]_n has been prepared from the reaction of AgSCN and pyrimidine‐2‐thiol in DMF. X‐ray diffraction analysis shows that the supramolecular structure exhibits one‐dimensional chain through the secondary Ag‐S interactions and the chains are further linked by strong hydrogen bonds to form a three dimensional network. The luminescence effect from the silver‐centered state of S→Ag LMCT in solid state is different from that in solution due to the secondary Ag‐S interactions.