Character and Dimension Formulae for Queer Lie Superalgebra

We study transmission problems with free interfaces from one random medium to another. Solutions are required to solve distinct partial differential equations, \({{\rm L}_{+}}\) and \({{\rm L}_{-}}\), within their positive and negative sets respectively. A corresponding flux balance from one phase to another is also imposed. We establish existence and \({L^{\infty}}\) bounds of solutions. We also prove that variational solutions are non-degenerate and develop the regularity theory for solutions of such free boundary problems.     

Studies on Poly(Dialkoxyphosphazenes) for the Medical Applications

Abstract

The presence of trace of chlorine in poly(diorganophosphazenes) [-N=P(OR)2-]., where R = C₂H₅, CH₂CF₃, C₂F₅, C₄H₅, C₆H₁₃, C₈H₁₇, C₁₂H₂₅, CH₂C₆H₅ in many cases leads to the substantial changes of their physicochemical properties and limits application possibilities of this class of polymers especial for the medical materials. Despite the optimization of reaction conditions for each nucleophilic alkoxy substituent, the obtained poly(dia1koxyphosphaenes) exhibited some physicochemical anomalies.     

A new application of multiwavelets: Discrimination of marine algae taxonomic groups with emission-excitation matrix fluorescence

The 3D fluorescence discrimination of phytoplankton classes was investigated by SA4 multiwavelet,GHM multiwavelet,and coifman-2(coif2) wavelet analysis.Belonging to 35 genera of 7 major phytoplankton divisions in the inshore area of China Sea,Single species cultures of 51 phytoplankton species were employed.The second scale vector (Ca2) of SA4,Ca2 of GHM and the third scale vector (Ca3) of coif2 were selected as feature spectra by Bayesian discriminate analysis (BDA).The reference spectra were obtained via hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA).With average high correct discrimination ratios (CDRs),reference spectra were representative to phytoplankton species.For one-algae samples,the average CDRs were 95.6% at genus level and 86.7% at division level.For the laboratory mixed samples,the average CDRs (one division accounted for 25%,75% or 100% of the total biomass) were 86.6%,91.4% and 100% at division level.Moreover,the average CDRs of the dominant species (accounted for 75%) was 79.8% at genus level.Results for the in situ samples were coincided with the microscopic ones at division level with the relative contents of 54.3%-96.5%.The fluorometric discriminating technique was further tested during the cruise in Bohai Sea recently.     

Microfluidic-directed assembly of uniform fluorescent supraballs from CdTe nanocrystals-loaded acrylosilane microemulsion

We report herein a facile approach of fabricating fluorescent supraballs from CdTe nanocrystals (NCs)-loaded acrylosilane microemulsion by a simple microfluidic strategy. Initially, core–shell acrylosilane microemulsion with poly(methylmethacrylate-co-butylacrylate-co-vinyltri(isopropoxy)silane) (poly (MMA-co-BA-co-VPS)) as the core and poly(methylmethacrylate-co-butylacrylate-co-vinyltri(isopropoxy)silane-co-acrylamide) (poly(MMA-co-BA-co-VPS-co-AM)) as the shell were synthesized by differential microemulsion polymerization. Subsequently, CdTe NCs were assembled with these acrylosilane microemulsion particles in the presence of N′-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N, N-dimethylpropane-1, 3-diaminemonohydrochloride. Eventually, we fabricated uniformly distributed fluorescent supraballs using the as-prepared CdTe-loaded acrylosilane microemulsion as the discontinuous phase, and methylsilicone oil as the continuous phase by means of a microfluidic device. These fluorescent supraballs display unique colors and favorable fluorescence, which might be useful in optoelectronic applications, such as fluorescent switches, light-emitting diode displays, and illuminations.     

A turn-on fluorescence-sensing technique for glucose determination based on graphene oxide–DNA interaction

Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial one atom thick. Interactions between graphene oxide (GO) and ssDNA containing different numbers of bases have been proved to be remarkably different. In this paper we propose a novel approach for turn-on fluorescence sensing determination of glucose. Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is produced by glucose oxidase-catalysed oxidation of glucose. In the presence of ferrous iron (Fe²⁺) the hydroxyl radical (?OH) is generated from H₂O₂ by the Fenton reaction. This attacks FAM-labelled long ssDNA causing irreversible cleavage, as a result of the oxidative effect of ?OH, producing an FAM-linked DNA fragment. Because of the weak interaction between GO and short FAM-linked DNA fragments, restoration of DNA fluorescence can be achieved by addition of glucose. Due to the excellent fluorescence quenching efficiency of GO and the specific catalysis of glucose oxidase, the sensitivity and selectivity of this method for GO-DNA sensing are extremely high. The linear range is from 0.5 to 10 μmol L^?1 and the detection limit for glucose is 0.1 μmol L^?1. The method has been successfully used for analysis of glucose in human serum. Figure

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Generation of sub‐terahertz repetition rates from a monolithic self‐mode‐locked laser coupled with an external Fabry‐Perot cavity

A novel scheme to multiply the repetition rate of a monolithic self‐mode‐locked laser for generating sub‐terahertz pulse sources is successfully demonstrated. A coated Yb:KGW crystal is designed to achieve a self‐mode‐locked operation at a repetition rate of 24 GHz with an average output power exceeding 1.0 W at a pump power of 4.8 W. A partially reflective mirror is utilized to combine with the output surface of the gain medium to constitute an external Fabry‐Perot cavity. It is theoretically and experimentally verified that adjusting the external cavity length to satisfy the commensurate condition can lead to the frequency spacing to be various order harmonics of the mode spacing of the monolithic cavity. The maximum pulse repetition rate of the laser output can be up to 216 GHz and the pulse duration is as short as 330 fs. More importantly, the overall characteristics of the first‐order temporal autocorrelation traces obtained by sequentially scanning the external cavity.length display an intriguing phenomenon of temporally fractional revivals, similar to the feature of spatial Talbot revivals.

     

Promotion Effect of Gold on Mo/ZSM-5 Catalyst for the Catalytic Cracking of Light Diesel Oil to Increase Propylene Production

Kinetics and Catalysis - Using a modified deposition-precipitation method, a series of Au–Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Au loadings were prepared. The XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption,...     

Synthesis and bioevaluation of radioiodated nitroimidazole-based hypoxia imaging agents containing different charged substituents

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - In this work, a series of radiolabeled 2-nitroimidazole-based iodotriazoles containing positively charged, negatively charged, or neutral...     

过渡金属催化的1,2,3-三氮唑导向的C—H键官能团化反应研究进展

1,2,3-三氮唑化合物是一类具有重要生理活性的含氮杂环化合物, 其在医药、农药、材料科学等领域都具有广泛的应用. 不断开发基于三氮唑骨架的新型结构, 寻找新型高效的合成三氮唑衍生物的方法具有重要的意义和应用价值. 过渡金属催化的C—H键活化策略具有操作简便、效率高、三废少等优点, 是现代有机合成中高效构筑C—C键和C—X键的强大工具. 近年来, 过渡金属催化的三氮唑导向的C—H官能团化反应受到科学工作者的广泛关注, 该方法以不同结构的1,2,3-三氮唑作为导向基团, 在不同反应条件下通过直接活化C—H键来构建新的C—C键和C—X键, 高效合成复杂的三氮唑衍生物. 综述了近年来1,2,3-三氮唑导向下过渡金属催化的C—H键官能团化反应研究进展, 按照成键类型(碳-碳键、碳-杂键以及环化反应)对这些反应进行了梳理和总结, 并对今后该领域的发展进行了展望.