基于形式概念的粗糙近似

证明了对象(属性)概念的外延(内涵)是构成概念外延(内涵)的基本单位,由此提供了通过外延(内涵)基本元来构造形式概念的方法.定义了几种基于外延基本元和内涵基本元的上、下近似,给出了近似算子的性质,并讨论了这些近似算子之间的相互关系.     

Design and test of frequency tuner for a CAEP high power THz free-electron laser

Peking University is developing a 1.3 GHz superconducting accelerating section highpower THz freeelectron laser for the China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP). A compact fast/slow tuner has been developed by the Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP) for the accelerating section to control Lorentz detuning, compensate for beam loading effect, microphonics and liquid helium pressure fluctuations. The tuner design, warm test and cold test of the first prototype are presented, which has a guiding significance for the manufacture of the formal tuner and cryomodule assembly.     

Elastic and large t rapidity gap vector meson production in ultraperipheral proton–ion collisions

We evaluate the cross sections for the production of vector mesons in exclusive ultraperipheral proton–ion collisions at LHC. We find that the rates are high enough to study the energy and momentum transfer dependence of vector meson (ρ,?$\rho ,?$, J/ψ$J/\psi$, ?) photoproduction in γp scattering in a wide energy range. This would extend the measurements which were performed at HERA providing new information about interplay of soft and hard physics in diffraction. Also, we calculate the contributions to the vector meson yield due to production of vector mesons off nuclear target by photons emitted by proton. We find, that at least in the case of ? production it is feasible to observe simultaneously both these processes. Such measurements would increase the precision with which the A-dependence of exclusive onium production can be determined. This would also enable one to estimate the amount of nuclear shadowing of generalized gluon distributions at much smaller x than that is possible in AA collisions and to measure the cross sections for photoproduction processes in a significantly wider energy range than that achieved in experiments with fixed nuclear targets. We also present the cross section for vector meson production in pA collisions at RHIC. In addition, we consider production of vector mesons off protons with large rapidity gaps and large t. These processes probe small x dynamics of the elastic interaction of small dipoles at high energies and large but finite t  , that is in the kinematics where DGLAP evolution is strongly suppressed. We estimate that this process could be studied at LHC up to W∼1 TeV$W\sim 1\text{TeV}$ with detectors which will be available at LHC.     

一类二阶脉冲微分方程解的渐近性态

研究得到了一类二阶脉冲微分方程,的正一切解有界或趋于零的充分条件.     

Copper-Catalyzed Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Hydroxyamine Using Monodentate Phosphoramidites

Development of new methods for the introduction of a nitrogen atom to a carbonyl group is still the most important synthetic target. Cu-catalyzed addition of organozinc reagents to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds has been the subject of intensive investigation.[1] Moreover, trapping of the intermediate Zn-enolates has been achieved using nitrosobenzene. To demonstrate the feasibility of developing enantioselective variants of these tandem C-C bond formations,α,β-unsaturated substrates a～d was subjected to standard reaction conditions using Feringa's (L1*, L2*) and our own phosphoramidite ligands (L3*, L4*). In this reaction, medium to high levels of enantioselectivities were observed.     

Study on the Interaction of Colloidal Gold with Taq DNA Polymerase

The interaction of colloidal gold with Taq DNA polymerase （Taq） was investigated in this study. Taq-gold conjugate was formed by adding the enzyme to the colloidal gold solution, as evidenced by UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and photon cross correlation spectroscopy measurements. The conjugate was further characterized by transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the Taq-gold conjugate particles were still spherical and well-dispersed. The influence of gold nanoparticles on the bioactivity of Taq was studied by analyzing the yield of the polymerase chain reaction amplification. Results indicated that the enzymatic activity of Taq decreased after interaction with the colloidal gold.     

NEW HETEROCYCLIC SYSTEM SYNTHESIS I REACTION OF DIHYDRO-1,5-BENZO-DIAZEPINES AND THIAZEPINES WITH (ETHOXYCARBONYL)CARBENES

Dihydro-1-benzoyl-1,5-benzodiazepines react with (ethoxycarbonyl)carbenes to give 4H-azirino-[1,2-a][1,5]-benzodiazepines and unexpected new tin9 system 1H-pyrrolo-[1,2-a][1,5]-benzodiazepines. Dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepines react with (ethoxycarbonyl)carbenes in cyclohexane to gire unexpected rin9 cleavage products ethyl (2E, 4E)-3-aryl-2-arylthiohexadienoates.     

非线性晶体应用于中长波红外固体激光器的研究进展

中波红外3～5μm波段以及长波红外8～12 μm波段的激光处于大气传输窗口,在激光成像、环境监测、激光雷达、激光医疗、化学遥感和红外对抗等领域有着非常广阔的应用前景.基于非线性光学晶体,采用光学非线性频率变换技术在实现中长波红外固体激光输出方面具有明显的技术优势.该方法激光器结构简单,且晶体本身并不参与能量交换,因而没有量子亏损,从而产热很少.同时具有单色性好、宽调谐、高功率等优点.本文针对常用以及新型非线性光学晶体,对其应用于中长波红外固体激光器的研究进展做了详细的总结.