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71.
We analyze the quantum measurement properties of dual non-degenerate parametric amplifers in the twin-beam configuration,
in the cascaded back-action-evasion configuration, and in Kerr-type photon-number quantum non-demolition measurements. It
is found that Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations can be obtained between the quadrature components of an idler mode and
the sum of the readout of two signal modes. Furthermore, we discuss dual-mode quantum non-demolition measurements on the combination
of two light modes, and the generation of number-state entanglement.
Received: 12 April 1996/Revised version: 2 July 1996 相似文献
72.
We calculate one-loop radiative QCD corrections to the three polarized and unpolarized structure functions that determine the beam-quark polar angle dependence of the longitudinal polarization of light and heavy quarks produced in e+e?-annihilations. We present analytical and numerical results for the longitudinal polarization and its polar angle dependence. We discuss in some detail the zero-mass limit of our results and the role of the anomalous spin-flip contributions to the polarization observables in the zero-mass limit. Our discussion includes transverse and longitudinal beam polarization effects. 相似文献
73.
T.R. Saitoh N. Hashimoto G. Sletten R.A. Bark S. Törmänen M. Bergström K. Furuno K. Furutaka G.B. Hagemann T. Hayakawa T. Komatsubara A. Maj S. Mitarai M. Oshima J. Sampson T. Shizuma P.G. Varmette 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,3(3):197-199
High-spin states in 181Ta have been studied via the 176Yb(11B,α2n) reaction at 52 MeV using the PEX array and at 57 MeV using the NORDBALL array, with α-particle detection. The previously
known, Kπ=(7/2)+ ground state band and Kπ=(9/2)− band have been extended to spins (29/2)+ and (31/2)−, respectively. Two new one-quasiparticle bands, the Kπ=(5/2)+ band built on the known (5/2)+ isomer and a Kπ=((1/2)−) band have been observed. Two other rotational bands with three-quasiparticle structure, Kπ=(15/2)− and ((19/2)+ with π(7/2)[404]ν2(1/2)[510](9/2)[624] and π(9/2)[514]ν2(1/2)[510](9/2)[624] configurations, respectively, have been newly observed. The half-life of the Kπ=((19/2)+) bandhead which decays to the head of the (15/2)− band has been measured to be 140(36) ns. However, transitions from the ((19/2)+) state to the (15/2)− band have not been observed.
Received: 26 August 1998 相似文献
74.
75.
A. Hotzel P. Thirolf Ch. Ender D. Schwalm M. Mutterer P. Singer M. Klemens J. P. Theobald M. Hesse F. Gönnenwein H. v. d. Ploeg 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1987,356(3):299-308
The γ-ray spectrum of 252Cf(sf) was measured in the Darmstadt-Heidelberg Crystal Ball spectrometer, with a double ionization chamber mounted inside to detect the fission fragments. The measurement was aimed at a better understanding of an unusual component found in the high-energy region between 3 and 8 MeV, with fragment mass splits near symmetry. This component was proved to be predominantly emitted by the heavier fragment, to reach its highest intensity at a fragment mass split of 132:120, and to have an almost isotropic angular distribution. Calculations with the statistical code CASCADE could reproduce the main features. 相似文献
76.
We develop an interactive approach for multiobjective decision-making problems, where the solution space is defined by a set of constraints. We first reduce the solution space by eliminating some undesirable regions. We generate solutions (partition ideals) that dominate portions of the efficient frontier and the decision maker (DM) compares these with feasible solutions. Whenever the decision maker prefers a feasible solution, we eliminate the region dominated by the partition ideal. We then employ an interactive search method on the reduced solution space to help the DM further converge toward a highly preferred solution. We demonstrate our approach and discuss some variations. 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
R. Arnaldi R. Averbeck K. Banicz J. Castor B. Chaurand C. Cicalo A. Colla P. Cortese S. Damjanovic A. David A. De Falco A. Devaux A. Drees L. Ducroux H. En’yo A. Ferretti M. Floris A. Foerster P. Force N. Guettet A. Guichard H. Gulkanian J. Heuser M. Keil L. Kluberg J. Lozano C. Lourenço F. Manso A. Masoni P. Martins A. Neves H. Ohnishi C. Oppedisano P. Parracho P. Pillot G. Puddu E. Radermacher P. Ramalhete P. Rosinsky E. Scomparin J. Seixas S. Serci R. Shahoyan P. Sonderegger H.J. Specht R. Tieulent G. Usai R. Veenhof H.K. Wöhri 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2007,49(1):235-241
The NA60 experiment at the CERN SPS has studied low-mass muon pairs in 158 A GeV In–In collisions. A strong excess of pairs
is observed above the yield expected from neutral meson decays. The unprecedented sample size close to 400000 events and the
good mass resolution of about 2% made it possible to isolate the excess by subtraction of the decay sources. The shape of
the resulting mass spectrum shows some non-trivial centrality dependence, but is largely consistent with a dominant contribution
from π+π-→ϱ→μ+μ- annihilation. The associated ϱ spectral function exhibits considerable broadening, but essentially no shift in mass. The
pT-differential mass spectra show the excess to be much stronger at low pT than at high pT. The results are compared to theoretical model predictions; they tend to rule out models linking hadron masses directly to
the chiral condensate.
PACS 25.75.-q; 12.38.Mh; 13.85.Qk 相似文献
80.
Marty W. DeGroot Chhatra Khadka Harald Rösner John F. Corrigan 《Journal of Cluster Science》2006,17(1):97-110
The thermolysis of the zinc trimethylsilylchalcogenolate complexes (N,N′-tmeda)Zn(ESiMe3)2 (E = S, 1; E = Se, 2) and (3,5-Me2-C5H3N)2Zn(ESiMe3)2 (E = S, 3; E = Se, 4) has been investigated. Solid-state thermal decomposition of complexes 1–4 above 250°C results in the formation of hexagonal ZnS and cubic ZnSe, respectively, via the liberation of TMEDA (1–2) or 3,5-lutidine (3–4) and E(SiMe3)2. Solid-state or solution thermolysis of these complexes up to 200°C produces nanocrystalline ZnS and ZnSe materials whose surface is protected by either coordinated TMEDA or 3,5-lutidine ligands. The progress of the step-wise solid-state decomposition of these complexes was monitored by thermogravimetric and single differential thermal analysis and volatile decomposition products in both solution and solid-state experiments were identified by GC/MS.Dedicated to Professor Brian F. G. Johnson on the occasion of his retirement. 相似文献