全文获取类型
收费全文 | 854篇 |
免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 346篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 10篇 |
数学 | 59篇 |
物理学 | 444篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 28篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 37篇 |
2006年 | 33篇 |
2005年 | 46篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 20篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 24篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 26篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1968年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1937年 | 3篇 |
1934年 | 3篇 |
1931年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有862条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Using a "noise-vocoder" cochlear implant simulator [Shannon et al., Science 270, 303-304 (1995)], the effect of the speed of dynamic range compression on speech intelligibility was assessed, using normal-hearing subjects. The target speech had a level 5 dB above that of the competing speech. Initially, baseline performance was measured with no compression active, using between 4 and 16 processing channels. Then, performance was measured using a fast-acting compressor and a slow-acting compressor, each operating prior to the vocoder simulation. The fast system produced significant gain variation over syllabic timescales. The slow system produced significant gain variation only over the timescale of sentences. With no compression active, about six channels were necessary to achieve 50% correct identification of words in sentences. Sixteen channels produced near-maximum performance. Slow-acting compression produced no significant degradation relative to the baseline. However, fast-acting compression consistently reduced performance relative to that for the baseline, over a wide range of performance levels. It is suggested that fast-acting compression degrades performance for two reasons: (1) because it introduces correlated fluctuations in amplitude in different frequency bands, which tends to produce perceptual fusion of the target and background sounds and (2) because it reduces amplitude modulation depth and intensity contrasts. 相似文献
82.
Coan TE Gao YS Liu F Maravin Y Stroynowski R Artuso M Boulahouache C Blusk S Bukin K Dambasuren E Moneti GC Mountain R Muramatsu H Nandakumar R Skwarnicki T Stone S Wang JC Mahmood AH Csorna SE Danko I Bonvicini G Cinabro D Dubrovin M McGee S Bornheim A Lipeles E Pappas SP Shapiro A Sun WM Weinstein AJ Briere RA Chen GP Ferguson T Tatishvili G Vogel H Adam NE Alexander JP Berkelman K Boisvert V Cassel DG Drell PS Duboscq JE Ecklund KM Ehrlich R Galik RS Gibbons L Gittelman B Gray SW Hartill DL 《Physical review letters》2003,90(10):101801
Using 13.8 fb(-1) of data collected at or just below the Upsilon(4S) with the CLEO detector, we report the result of a search for the flavor changing neutral current process D0-->gammagamma. We observe no significant signal for this decay mode and determine 90% confidence level upper limits on the branching fractions B(D0-->gammagamma)/B(D0-->pi(0)pi(0))<0.033 and B(D0-->gammagamma)<2.9 x 10(-5). 相似文献
83.
A study of the indentation size effect (ISE) in aluminum and alpha brass is presented. The study employs rate effects to examine the fundamental mechanisms responsible for the ISE. These rate effects are characterized in terms of the rate sensitivity of the hardness, , where H is the hardness and is an effective strain rate in the plastic volume beneath the indenter. can be measured using indentation creep, load relaxation, or rate change experiments. The activation volume V∗, calculated based on which can traditionally be used to compare rate sensitivity data from a hardness test to conventional uniaxial testing, is calculated. Using materials with different stacking fault energy and specimens with different levels of work hardening, we demonstrate how increasing the dislocation density affects V∗; these effects may be taken as a kinetic signature of dislocation strengthening mechanisms. We noticed both H and exhibit an ISE. The course of V∗ vs. H as a result of the ISE is consistent with the course of testing specimens with different level of work hardening. This result was observed in both materials. This suggests that a dislocation mechanism is responsible for the ISE. When the results are fitted to a strain gradient plasticity model, the data at deep indents (microhardness and large nanoindentation) exhibit a straight-line behavior closely identical to literature data. However, for shallow indents (nanoindentation data), the slope of the line severely changes, decreasing by a factor of 10, resulting in a “bilinear behavior”. 相似文献
84.
We derive an explicit formula for the isoperimetric defect
of an arbitrary minimal surface
,in terms of a double integral over the surface of certain geometric quantities, together with a double boundary integral which always has the correct sign. As a by-product of these computations we show that the best known universal isoperimetric estimate, that
for any minimal surface
(due to L. Simon), may be improved to the universal estimate
.Received: 21 June 2001, Accepted: 16 June 2002, Published online: 5 September 2002 相似文献
85.
The evolution of a foam is determined by drainage flow of the continuous (liquid) phase and coarsening (aging) of the dispersed phase (gas bubbles). Free-drainage experiments with slow- and fast-coarsening gases show markedly different dynamics and elucidate the importance of the coupling of the two effects. Strong coarsening leads to drainage times that are shorter (accelerated drainage) and independent of the initial liquid content (self-limiting drainage). A model incorporating the physics of both drainage and diffusive coarsening shows quantitative agreement with experiment. 相似文献
86.
Chung P Ajitanand NN Alexander JM Anderson M Best D Brady FP Case T Caskey W Cebra D Chance JL Cole B Crowe K Das A Draper JE Gilkes ML Gushue S Heffner M Hirsch AS Hjort EL Huo L Justice M Kaplan M Keane D Kintner JC Klay J Krofcheck D Lacey RA Lauret J Lisa MA Liu H Liu YM McGrath R Milosevich Z Odyniec G Olson DL Panitkin SY Pinkenburg C Porile NT Rai G Ritter HG Romero JL Scharenberg R Schroeder L Srivastava B Stone NT Symons TJ Wienold T Witt R Whitfield J Wood L Zhang WN;E Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2001,86(12):2533-2536
Directed flow measurements for Lambda hyperons are presented and compared to those for protons produced in the same Au+Au collisions (2A, 4A, and 6A GeV; b<5-6 fm). The measurements indicate that Lambda hyperons flow consistently in the same direction but with smaller magnitudes. A strong positive flow [for Lambdas] has been predicted in calculations which include the influence of the Lambda-nucleon potential. The experimental flow ratio Lambda/p is in qualitative agreement with expectations (approximately 2/3) from the quark counting rule at 2A GeV but is found to decrease with increasing beam energy. 相似文献
87.
Sun R Colin E Ajitanand NN Alexander JM Barton MA DeYoung PA Drake KL Elmaani A Gelderloos CJ Gualtieri EE Guinet D Hannuschke S Jaasma JA Kowalski L Lacey RA Lauret J Norbeck E Pak R Peaslee GF Stern M Stone NT Sundbeck SD Vander Molen AM Westfall GD Yang LB Yee J 《Physical review letters》2000,84(1):43-46
For central collisions of (17-115)A MeV 40Ar+Cu, Ag, Au, an overall balance is determined for the average mass, energy, and longitudinal momentum. Light charged particles and fragments are separated into forward-focused and isotropic components in the frame of the heaviest fragment. Energy removal by the isotropic component reaches 1-2 GeV. For such high deposition energies, statistical multifragmentation models predict much more extensive nuclear disassembly than is observed. 相似文献
88.
I. Stone D. L. Tabern und E. F. Shelberg 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1936,106(4-6):213-215
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
89.
P. Astier G. Bernardi G. Carugno J. Chauveau P. Chrysicopoulou J. Dumarchez M. Ferro-Luzzi F. Kovacs A. Letessier-Selvon J. -M. Levy M. J. Murtagh J. -M. Perreau Y. Pons J. L. Stone A. -M. Touchard F. Vannucci P. Wanderer D. H. White 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1989,220(4):646-652
A search for νμ→νe and
oscillations has been conducted with the AGS wide-band neutrino beam at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. We find more νe (
e) interactions than were expected on the basis of the number of incident νe (
e) calculated as part of the neutrino beam. The excess is about a factor two over the expectation, the statistical significance being about two and a half standard deviations for νe and weaker for
e. 相似文献
90.