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61.
In this article, we give a brief overview of our recent work on continuum mechanical modelling and simulation of microbial films. This comprises some classical tasks of applied mathematics such as computational fluid dynamics, analysis of partial differential equations, and mathematical biology. 相似文献
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Wageiha Mosslehy Natalia Voskoboynikova Alexandr Colbasevici Adrian Ricke Daniel Klose Johann P. Klare Armen Y. Mulkidjanian Heinz‐Jürgen Steinhoff 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2019,95(5):1195-1204
Styrene–maleic acid lipid particles (SMALPs) provide stable water‐soluble nanocontainers for lipid‐encased membrane proteins. Possible effects of the SMA‐stabilized lipid environment on the interaction dynamics between functionally coupled membrane proteins remain to be elucidated. The photoreceptor sensory rhodopsin II, NpSRII and its cognate transducer, NpHtrII, of Natronomonas pharaonis form a transmembrane complex, NpSRII2/NpHtrII2 that plays a key role in negative phototaxis and provides a unique model system to study the light‐induced transfer of a conformational signal between two integral membrane proteins. Photon absorption induces transient structural changes in NpSRII comprising an outward movement of helix F that cause further conformational alterations in NpHtrII. We applied site‐directed spin labeling and time‐resolved optical and EPR spectroscopy to compare the conformational dynamics of NpSRII2/NpHtrII2 reconstituted in SMALPs with that of nanolipoprotein particle and liposome preparations. NpSRII and NpSRII2/NpHtrII2 show similar photocycles in liposomes and nanolipoprotein particles. An accelerated decay of the M photointermediate found for SMALPs can be explained by a high local proton concentration provided by the carboxylic groups of the SMA polymer. Light‐induced large‐scale conformational changes of NpSRII2/NpHtrII2 observed in liposomes and nanolipoprotein particles are affected in SMALPs, indicating restrictions of the protein's conformational freedom. 相似文献
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Ping Ding Dorith Wunnicke Prof. Heinz‐Jürgen Steinhoff Prof. Frank Seela 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(48):14385-14396
Nucleobase‐directed spin‐labeling by the azide‐alkyne ‘click’ (CuAAC) reaction has been performed for the first time with oligonucleotides. 7‐Deaza‐7‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyadenosine ( 1 ) and 5‐ethynyl‐2′‐deoxyuridine ( 2 ) were chosen to incorporate terminal triple bonds into DNA. Oligonucleotides containing 1 or 2 were synthesized on a solid phase and spin labeling with 4‐azido‐2,2,6,6‐tetramethylpiperidine 1‐oxyl (4‐azido‐TEMPO, 3 ) was performed by post‐modification in solution. Two spin labels ( 3 ) were incorporated with high efficiency into the DNA duplex at spatially separated positions or into a ‘dA‐dT’ base pair. Modification at the 5‐position of the pyrimidine base or at the 7‐position of the 7‐deazapurine residue gave steric freedom to the spin label in the major groove of duplex DNA. By applying cw and pulse EPR spectroscopy, very accurate distances between spin labels, within the range of 1–2 nm, were measured. The spin–spin distance was 1.8±0.2 nm for DNA duplex 17 ( dA*7,10 ) ?11 containing two spin labels that are separated by two nucleotides within one individual strand. A distance of 1.4±0.2 nm was found for the spin‐labeled ‘dA‐dT’ base pair 15 ( dA*7 ) ?16 ( dT*6 ). The ‘click’ approach has the potential to be applied to all four constituents of DNA, which indicates the universal applicability of the method. New insights into the structural changes of canonical or modified DNA are expected to provide additional information on novel DNA structures, protein interaction, DNA architecture, and synthetic biology. 相似文献
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E. H. Schulz E. Steinhoff und Maria Mell 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1926,69(3):138-140
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
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I. K. Gréisenegger V. Hafner M. P. Neumann R. M. Sandstedt M. J. Blish Natalie P. Kosmin L. A. Rurnsey R. K. Schofield G. W. Scott Blair C. C. Fifield W. F. Geddes D. S. Binnington A. G. O. Whiteside Ch. G. Ferrari H. Tryller G. Steinhoff K. Mohs J. Tuzson J. C. Baker H. K. Parker F. B. Freese H. Jørgensen H. Jessen-Hansen E. A. Fisher P. Halton P. Bruère J. Meyer W. O. Robinson K. Braunsdorf und J. Großfeld 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1935,100(5-6):216-224
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献