C_0复杂度的改进及其在证券市场中的应用

系统地分析了Lemple-Ziv复杂性度量方法的应用过程中,将实际信号(时间序列)转变成符号序列的诸多方法中存在的一些问题,提出了更合理兼容法.该方法可以有效地刻划各种时间序列的复杂度.文章最后动态地分析了中国证券市场的复杂性.     

交通流非参数回归模型

交通流宏观参数流量、速度和占有率在交通工程和管理中具有非常重要的作用 ,对这三者关系的刻划反映了道路本身特性和交通流的规律。到目前为止 ,基本上采用线性或非线性的参数模型来描述 ,此类模型在应用中具有一定的局限性 ,并交通变量时间序列进行预测 ,数据拟合表明 ,选择适当的核函数或邻近数以及窗宽 ,可以达到比较满意的效果     

Equilibrium segregation to terraces and steps

A method based on empirical interatomic potentials has been developed to calculate energies of segregation to low index (001) surfaces as well as to [110] and [100] steps on a (001) surface in simple (AB) binary alloys. The Baskes and Melius potentials have been used to model the A-A and B-B atomic interactions and a procedure has been outlined to derive an A-B interaction from the pure metal potentials. This approach has been used to compute the energy of segregation of gold, in an infinitely dilute nickel-gold alloy, to both terraces and steps. The results obtained are consistent with previous measurements of the anisotropy of surface segregation in that alloy.     

基于惩罚与补贴的再制造闭环供应链网络均衡模型

为研究我国废旧电子产品(WEEE)立法的问题,分析了供应商、制造商、零售商、需求市场及回收商的行为,分别建立了变分不等式模型,并在此基础上建立了五级再制造闭环供应链网络均衡模型。模型考虑了政府对于制造商的惩罚政策与对于回收商的补贴政策。通过修正投影算法求解算例,仿真分析了旧材料转化率、回收率、惩罚及补贴政策对闭环供应链网络均衡结果的影响。结果表明,随着政府对于回收商的补贴的增加,不但回收商的回收量提高,闭环供应链的新材料需求量、旧材料需求量、销售量均增加;相反,随着政府对于制造商未完成的回收量的罚款增加,回收量、新材料需求量、旧材料需求量、销售量均降低;追求高回收率的政策并不总是有效的;而提高WEEE的旧材料转化率对于闭环供应链有利。     

Dimensional Control in Contorted Aromatic Materials

This Account details key developments in dimensional control of contorted aromatics for organic electronics. Coronene, perylene, pyrene, and [4]helicene, which are fragments of graphene, can be contorted using facile synthetic chemistry into large nanoribbons and nano‐architectures. In comparing contorted or higher‐dimensional graphene architectures to planar or lower‐dimensional species, the materials properties are reliably enhanced for the contorted aromatics. Examples of enhanced properties include optical absorptivity, conductivity, device photoconversion efficiency, and solubility. These enhancements are exemplified in organic photovoltaics, photodetectors, field effect transistors, and perovskite solar cells. Described herein are key advances in dimensional control of contorted aromatics that have resulted in world record photoconversion efficiencies, photodetection capabilities matching inorganic state‐of‐the‐art devices, and ～5 nm long ultrathin soluble graphene nanoribbons.     

Estimating rate constants in a convection-diffusion system with a boundary reaction

While performing biomolecular interaction analysis (BIA), scientistsoften use surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to measure rate constantsof the associated reactions. A mathematical model of a BIAcore^TM,a common SPR device, consists of a convection-diffusion equationin a channel with a reacting surface at the channel ceiling.Asymptotic and singular perturbation techniques are used toanalyse the concentration of the reacting species in two cases:when the reaction occurs much more slowly than diffusion, andwhen the reaction occurs on the same time-scale as diffusion.Linear and nonlinear integral equations result from the analysis;explicit and asymptotic solutions are constructed for physicallyrealizable cases. These expressions provide a direct way toestimate the rate constants from raw data.     

一种新型四硫富瓦烯衍生物的合成与表征

以二硫化碳和金属钠为基础物质合成了四硫富瓦烯（TTF）锌的配合物（TTF）Zn（NBu4）2。利用该化合物与苯甲酰氯反应得到的稳定化合物C17H10O2S5在甲醇钠溶液中与2,3-二溴丙醇反应成功合成出目标化合物（一种新配体）,其化学组成为C6H6OS5。利用IR谱、^1HNMR谱及元素分析对此化合物进行了表征。     

新大线同沟敷设热力分析

针对新大线同沟敷设管道,采用非结构化有限容积法,分析了不同的物性条件下,常温输送原油对加热输送原油的热力影响.