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61.
Martin Hanke Nuutti Hyvönen Manfred Lehn Stefanie Reusswig 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》2008,48(2):245-264
We investigate the inverse source problem of electrostatics in a bounded and convex domain with compactly supported source.
We try to extract all information about the unknown source support from the given Cauchy data of the associated potential,
adopting by this previous work of Kusiak and Sylvester to the case of electrostatics. We introduce, and for the unit disk
we also compute numerically, what we call the discoidal source support, i.e., the smallest set made up by the intersection of disks within the domain, which carries a source compatible with the
given data.
AMS subject classification (2000) 35R30, 65N21 相似文献
62.
Zhiyi Li Stefanie Tomasch Zhi X. Chen Alessandro Parente Ivar S. Ertesvåg Nedunchezhian Swaminathan 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2021,38(4):5423-5432
A cylindrical confined combustor operating under MILD condition is investigated using LES. The combustion and its interaction with turbulence are modeled using two reactor based models, PaSR and EDC. Results show that the Partially Stirred Reactor (PaSR) model yields improved estimation for mean temperature and species mole fractions compared to Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC). LES data are analysed using advanced post-processing methods such as the chemical Tangential Stretching Rate (TSR), balance analysis and local Principle Component (PCA) analysis. TSR can identify chemical explosive (ignition-like) and contractive (burnt) regions. With the balance analysis of the convective, diffusive and reactive terms in temperature equation, regions with substantial heat release coming from ignition or flame are identified. The local PCA analysis classifies the whole domain into clusters (regions with specific features) and provides the leading species in each cluster. The three analyses correlate well with one another and it is observed that the most chemically active region locates upstream (in the near-field). Also, both autoignition and flame-like structures play equally important roles in MILD combustion. 相似文献
63.
Perovskites as Precursors for Ni/La2O3 Catalysts in the Dry Reforming of Methane: Synthesis by Constant pH Co‐Precipitation,Reduction Mechanism and Effect of Ru‐Doping 下载免费PDF全文
Stefanie Kühl Hendrik Düdder Frank Girgsdies Kevin Kähler Martin Muhler Malte Behrens 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2017,643(16):1088-1095
LaNiO3 perovskite is an interesting precursor for Ni/La2O3 catalysts for the dry reforming of methane at high temperatures. Precursors have been synthesized by co‐precipitation without, with 2.5 at %, and with 5 at % Ru doping. The presence of Ru leads to a stabilization of the perovskite structure and hinders the decomposition into NiO and Ruddlesden‐Popper mixed oxides Lan+1NinO3n+1, which was observed for the Ru‐free sample upon calcination at 1000 °C (n = 3). Upon reduction in hydrogen, a mechanism involving at least two steps was observed and the first major step was identified as the partial reduction of the precursor leading to a LaNiO2.5‐like intermediate. The second major step is the reduction to Ni metal supported on La2O3 independent of the Ru content of the catalyst. In the presence of Ru, indications for Ni‐Ru alloy formation and for a higher dispersion of the metallic phase were found. The catalytic activity in DRM of the catalyst containing 2.5 % Ru was superior to the catalysts with more or without Ru. Furthermore, the propensity of coke formation was reduced by the presence of Ru. 相似文献
64.
Hollenhorst MA Bumpus SB Matthews ML Bollinger JM Kelleher NL Walsh CT 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2010,132(44):15773-15781
The gene cluster from Pantoea agglomerans responsible for biosynthesis of the dapdiamide antibiotics encodes an adenylation-thiolation didomain protein, DdaD, and an Fe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase homologue, DdaC. Here we show that DdaD, a nonribosomal peptide synthetase module, activates and sequesters N(β)-fumaramoyl-l-2,3-diaminopropionate as a covalently tethered thioester for subsequent oxidative modification of the fumaramoyl group. DdaC catalyzes Fe(II)- and α-ketoglutarate-dependent epoxidation of the covalently bound N(β)-fumaramoyl-l-2,3-diaminopropionyl-S-DdaD species to generate N(β)-epoxysuccinamoyl-DAP (DAP = 2,3-diaminopropionate) in thioester linkage to DdaD. After hydrolytic release, N(β)-epoxysuccinamoyl-DAP can be ligated to l-valine by the ATP-dependent ligase DdaF to form the natural antibiotic N(β)-epoxysuccinamoyl-DAP-Val. 相似文献
65.
Pietro Lura Frank Winnefeld Stefanie Klemm 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,101(3):925-932
Isothermal calorimetry and chemical shrinkage measurements are two independent techniques used to study the development of
hydration in cementitious systems. In this study, calorimetry and chemical shrinkage measurements were combined and simultaneously
performed on hydrating cement paste samples. Portland cement pastes with different water to cement ratios and a cement paste
containing calcium sulfoaluminate clinker and anhydrite were studied. The combined calorimetry/chemical shrinkage test showed
good reproducibility and revealed the different hydration behavior of sealed samples and open samples, i.e., samples exposed
to external water during hydration. Large differences between sealed and open samples were observed in a Portland cement paste
with low water to cement ratio and in the calcium sulfoaluminate paste; these effects are attributed to self-desiccation of
the sealed pastes. Once the setup is fully automatized, it is expected that combined calorimetry/chemical shrinkage measurements
can be routinely used for investigating cement hydration. 相似文献
66.
We introduce an approach to enhance the angular tolerance of resonant waveguide gratings by stacking two resonant structures on top of each other. It is shown that reflectivities close to unity can be retrieved over the entire angular spectrum by a double T-shaped grating configuration. Although a combination of silicon as the high-index and diamond as the low-index material is considered, the principles of our new approach can also be used to realize monolithic silicon structures with similar properties. We illustrate that the functionality of the device can be understood by a decomposition into separated elements. Our approach might have compelling applications as new diffractive-reflective optical components with low-coating thermal noise in the field of high-precision metrology. 相似文献
67.
Laminated paperboard is widely used in packaging products. It usually consists of multiple layers bonded to each other by starch or adhesion. The indentation of fold lines (creasing) plays a crucial role during the whole converting process. It is important to control delamination and other damage effects to arrive at commercial cartons with high quality. Thus, the aim of this study is to describe the material behavior of a laminated paperboard during the creasing process. The paperboard was considered as a laminate of three different layers, and each was modeled separately with an anisotropic elastic-plastic material model while a cohesive zone approach described the opening behavior in between. The initial yielding was given by the Hill's 48 yield criterion, while the isotropic strain hardening was described by a power law hardening function. To calibrate the material parameters, a sequence of tensile and compression tests was conducted for each layer in different directions to account for the material's anisotropy. Finally, the creasing process was investigated using a two-dimensional plane strain finite element model. (© 2014 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
68.
This work is concerned with the development of an efficient two-scale numerical scheme for the prediction of the local and effective mechanical response of heterogeneous materials with non-linear constitutive behavior. In order to ensure both, accurate micromechanical fields and feasible overall CPU-times, an efficient but rather simple solution scheme is proposed. Its capabilities are demonstrated using the FE-FFT method [2,3] for the solution of simple two-scale problems. As an example, two-dimensional polycrystalline microstructures with an elasto-viscoplastic constitutive law are considered. (© 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
69.
We propose a monolithic narrowband guided-mode grating filter in fused silica that is widely tunable in the near-IR wavelength region. Based on a recently demonstrated approach for a monolithic reflector comprising an encapsulated grating, we theoretically investigate such a device by means of rigorous modeling aimed at a narrow linewidth. It is demonstrated that upon a spatial variation of the filter's grating period its resonance wavelength can be tuned in a remarkably wide range of near-IR radiation with 800 nm<λ(res)< 1600 nm by translating the laser beam relative to the grating area. The filter performance in terms of linewidth and contrast is essentially preserved over the entire tuning interval. 相似文献
70.
Farimani MM Taheri S Ebrahimi SN Bahadori MB Khavasi HR Zimmermann S Brun R Hamburger M 《Organic letters》2012,14(1):166-169
Hydrangenone, a new heptacyclic isoprenoid with a 6/7/6/5/5 membered carbon ring skeleton, was isolated from the aerial parts of Salvia hydrangea. The structure was established by extensive NMR spectroscopic methods. The relative and absolute configuration of 1 was assigned by NOESY and X-ray crystallographic analysis and by comparison of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Compound 1 showed in vitro antiplasmodial activity, with an IC(50) value of 1.4 μM against P. falciparum. A plausible biosynthetic pathway of 1 was also proposed. 相似文献