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71.
72.
Birendra Babu Adhikari Cuong-Alexander To Tetsuo Iwasawa 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(10):724-730
Calix[6]arene hexacarboxylic acid binds instantly and with low symmetry to Pb, Sr and Ba. Later a highly symmetric up-down alternating conformation emerges. The solution structures are identical to their p-tert-butylcalix[6]arene hexacarboxylic acid counterparts. With either receptor, an octahedral cage is formed around the metal. The transformation from low to high symmetry however proceeds at significantly faster rates for the de-t-butylated host. 相似文献
73.
B. Madhu Babu Pramod B. ThakurN. Nageswara Rao G. Santosh KumarH.M. Meshram 《Tetrahedron letters》2014
A rapid, efficient, and convenient synthesis of functionalized triarylmethane is described by the Friedel–Crafts alkylation of methoxybenzenes with a variety of aldehydes in the presence of BF3·OEt2. The generality of the method is demonstrated by screening a variety of di- or tri-substituted arenes as well as substituted aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes. (−)-Tatarinoid C is synthesized in a single step following the same protocol. 相似文献
74.
A facile and efficient synthetic methodology for the preparation of aza-pyrimidone and beno-pyrimidone derivatives is described, in which the triazinone ring and dihydroquinazolin-2(1H)-one was convenient constructed. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by mass, 1H NMR, and infrared spectroscopy. In additional, the crystal of pymetrozine was obtained to find useful information such as configuration and molecular action mechanisms. 相似文献
75.
A. R. Suresh Babu 《合成通讯》2013,43(3):451-458
2‐Arylidene‐1,3‐indanediones undergo regioselective 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition with the azomethine ylide generated from acenaphthenequinone and sarcosine to afford a rare class of complex dispiropyrrolidines in good yield. Single‐crystal X‐ray crystal analysis of one of the products confirms the structure and regiochemistry of the cycloaddition. 相似文献
76.
D. Bhaskar Reddy N. Chandrasekhar Babu V. Padmavathi A. Padmaja 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):237-242
Abstract Different heteroatoms viz., N, S & Se have been incorporated into 2-arylethenyl-2′-arylethynyl sulfones by nucleophilic reaction with benzylmine, hydrogen sulfide and sodium hydrogen selenide. 相似文献
77.
2-Hydroxypropyl methacrylate (2 HPMA) has been copolym-erized with ethyl methacrylate (EMA), n-butyl methacrylate (BMA), and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA) in bulk at 60°C using benzoyl peroxide as initiator. The copolymer composition has been determined from the hydroxyl content. The reactivity ratios have been calculated by the YBR method. For copolymerization of 2-HPMA (M1) with EMA (M2), the reactivity ratios are: r1=1.807 ± 0.032, r2=0.245 ± 0.021; with BMA (M2) they are r1=2.378 ± 0.001, r2=0.19 ± 0.01; and with EHMA the values are r1=4.370 ± 0.048, r2=0.103 ± 0.006. Since the reactivity ratios are the measure of distribution of monomer units in a copolymer chain, the values obtained are compared and discussed. This enables us to choose a suitable copolymer for synthesizing thermoset acrylic polymers, which are obtained from cross-linking of hydroxy functional groups of HPMA units, for specific end uses. 相似文献
78.
Abstract The films of poly(4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene-m-benzene disulfonate) (PSBB, 0.610 mm thick) and poly(4,4′-cyclohexylidene diphenylene-toluene-2,4-disulfonate) (PSBT, 0.537 mm thick) showed 8.23 ± 0.25 and 9.6 ± 0.245 kV, respectively, as the dielectric breakdown voltage (ac) in air at room temperature. The same films have 8.8 × 1011 and 7.2 × 1014 ω°Cm volume resistivity. PSBB (40 μm thick) and PSBT (50 μm thick) films have tensile strengths of 1971 and 1677 kg/cm2 and percent elongations of 1.3 and 1.2, respectively. The static hardnesses of PSBB (0.178 mm thick) and PSBT (0.190 mm thick) at three different loads (15–60 g) are 12.8–15.5 and 14.5–16.5 kg/mm2, respectively. PSBB and PSBT are thermally stable up to about 355°C in an N2 atmosphere and involve two-step degradation. DSC and DTA showed T g at about 125–127 and 138–142°C, respectively, for PSBB and PSBT in N2. PSBB and PSBT have comparable breakdown voltages and volume resistivity with some useful plastics whereas they have superior T g and thermal stability with retention of excellent solubility in common solvents over polysulfonates without a cardo group. Thus, the cardo (cyclo-hexyl) group has enhanced thermal and mechanical properties with excellent solubility and easy processing. 相似文献
79.
Bharathi Avula Babu L. Tekwani Narayan D. Chaurasiya NP Dhammika Nanayakkara Yan‐Hong Wang Shabana I. Khan Vijender R. Adelli Rajnish Sahu Mahmoud A. Elsohly James D. McChesney Ikhlas A. Khan Larry A. Walker 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2013,48(2):276-285
Therapeutic efficiency and hemolytic toxicity of primaquine (PQ), the only drug available for radical cure of relapsing vivax malaria are believed to be mediated by its metabolites. However, identification of these metabolites has remained a major challenge apparently due to low quantities and their reactive nature. Drug candidates labeled with stable isotopes afford convenient tools for tracking drug‐derived metabolites in complex matrices by liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS‐MS) and filtering for masses with twin peaks attributable to the label. This study was undertaken to identify metabolites of PQ from an in vitro incubation of a 1:1 w/w mixture of 13C6‐PQ/PQ with primary human hepatocytes. Acquity ultra‐performance LC (UHPLC) was integrated with QTOF‐MS to combine the efficiency of separation with high sensitivity, selectivity of detection and accurate mass determination. UHPLC retention time, twin mass peaks with difference of 6 (originating from 13C6‐PQ/PQ), and MS‐MS fragmentation pattern were used for phenotyping. Besides carboxy‐PQ (cPQ), formed by oxidative deamination of PQ to an aldehyde and subsequent oxidation, several other metabolites were identified: including PQ alcohol, predictably generated by oxidative deamination of PQ to an aldehyde and subsequent reduction, its acetate and the alcohol's glucuronide conjugate. Trace amounts of quinone‐imine metabolites of PQ and cPQ were also detected which may be generated by hydroxylation of the PQ/cPQ quinoline ring at the 5‐position and subsequent oxidation. These findings shed additional light on the human hepatic metabolism of PQ, and the method can be applied for identification of reactive PQ metabolites generated in vivo in preclinical and clinical studies. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
80.
Chilakapati Venkata Vishnu Vardhan Sajal Ghosh Subramaniam Nagaraj Raghavachary Sridharan Thiagarajan Gnanasekaran 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,112(1):127-131
A study of binary, CaBr2–CaHBr system was carried out by differential thermal analysis (DTA), covering the composition range from 100 % CaBr2 to 100 % CaHBr between room temperature and 800 °C. From DTA results, the contour of solidus and liquidus temperatures with composition is plotted and the phase diagram of CaBr2–CaHBr system is constructed. The system shows an eutectic reaction at 576 °C and the eutectic composition is 79.6 mol% CaBr2. Co-existing phases in different phase fields are characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献