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361.
L. M. F. Dantas A. P. R. De Souza P. S. Castro T. R. L. C. Paixão M. Bertotti 《Electroanalysis》2012,24(8):1778-1782
This study aims at analyzing the reaction mechanism of the electrooxidation of glycerol at copper surfaces in NaOH solutions using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) in the substrate generation/tip collection (SG/TC) mode. Experiments showed the dependence of the current at the tip on the distance between generator and tip, as well as on the concentration of the NaOH solution. The current at the tip decreased significantly after addition of glycerol, as a result of the competition between diffusion of the free‐soluble Cu(III) species and its consumption during the diffusion in the solution. The determination of the analyte in a castor biodiesel sample employing a single copper microelectrode was carried out. 相似文献
362.
Olzon-Dionysio M. Souza S. D. Ayala A. P. Carbonari A. Longo E. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2001,136(3-8):523-528
The concentration dependence of the electric field gradient (EFG) in PZT ceramics was studied by Time Differential Perturbed
Angular Correlations (PAC) using the 181Ta radioactive probe in samples with x=0.3, 0.5 and 0.8 at room temperature. This phase presents two sites, probably related to defects close to probes, caused
by oxygen and lead vacancies. We can also state that both the paraelectric and ferroelectric phases of these systems have
two sites with different characteristics and that the high-frequency quadrupolar frequency site presents the highest fraction.
The concentration dependence revealed by our results is discussed by comparing the latter with previous PAC studies.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
363.
E. Kuzmann V. K. Garg P. A. de Souza Júnior L. A. Schuch A.C. de Oliveira Z. Homonnay A. Vértes 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2000,246(1):61-68
Sediments from the Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica, were investigated by 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and radiometry. Quartz, feldspar, chlorite, calcite, dolomite, mica, kaolinite, hematite and magnetite were identified as constituent minerals in the sediment samples. The phase composition and the iron distribution among the crystallographic sites of iron-bearing minerals (silicates, magnetite and hematite) of samples from different location have been derived from the complex Mössbauer spectra. At different locations sediments had significant characteristic differences in the mineral composition, in the iron distribution among the crystallographic site of silicates, and in the specific radioactivity of Cs radionuclides. These results indicate differences in the rock formation and alteration by the sediments in this maritime part of Antarctica. There is a much higher amount of iron oxides in the sediments from south part of the geological fault across the Admiralty Bay than in the north part. This can be associated with much more alteration in the rocks in the south part compared to the northern one. This finding can contribute to the question of the history of the formation and alteration of volcanic rocks in the border of Antarctica. 相似文献
364.
365.
H. M. Gomes D. dos Santos Gaspareto F. de Souza Ferreira C. A. K. Thomas 《Experimental Mechanics》2008,48(5):683-692
This work presents the main results of a simple closed-loop active control for an electrodynamic shaker in order to generate
acceleration Power Spectral Densities (PSD) according to prescribed Standards used in environmental vibration tests. The main
idea is to start generating acceleration pseudo-signals obeying the prescribed Power Spectral Density and then to acquire
acceleration data from the electrodynamic shaker’s table behaviour. So the Power Spectral Density of the acquired acceleration
is computed and compared with the required PSD and then the time-varying pseudo-acceleration is updated to reflect this corrected
PSD. It was noticed that for piecewise narrow bands frequencies, the electrodynamic shaker acceleration behaves near linearly,
both in frequency and voltage, for the input signals. A code in AgilentVee 7.5 software to acquire, send and process signals
for the active control in a closed-loop scheme was developed. The used A/D D/A hardware was a single PC sound card with specific
characteristics. The control could be accomplished sending and acquiring at the same time with a range of input/output of
±1.5 V with 16 bits of resolution, at 48 kHz and assistance of an external sound amplifier. 相似文献
366.
367.
Gredson Keiff Souza Andr Gallo Luiza Hauser Novicki Heitor Rodrigues Neto Eneida de Paula Anita Jocelyne Marsaioli Luis Fernando Cabea 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
The drugs delivery system in the treatment of diseases has advantages such as reduced toxicity, increased availability of the drug, etc. Therefore, studies of the supramolecular interactions between local anesthetics (LAs) butamben (BTB) or ropivacaine (RVC) complexed with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-βCD) and carried in Stealth liposomal (SL) are performed. 1H-NMR nuclear magnetic resonance (DOSY and STD) were used as the main tools. The displacements observed in the 1H-NMR presented the complexion between LAs and HP-βCD. The diffusion coefficients of free BTB and RVC were 7.70 × 10−10 m2 s−1 and 4.07 × 10−10 m2 s−1, and in the complex with HP-βCD were 1.90 × 10−10 m2 s−1 and 3.64 × 10−10 m2 s−1, respectively, which indicate a strong interaction between the BTB molecule and HP-βCD (98.3% molar fraction and Ka = 72.279 L/mol). With STD-NMR, the encapsulation of the BTB/HP-βCD and RVC/HP-βCD in SL vesicles was proven. Beyond the saturation transfer to the LAs, there is the magnetization transfer to the hydrogens of HP-βCD. BTB and RVC have already been studied in normal liposome systems; however, little is known of their behavior in SL. 相似文献
368.
Robson Araújo de Freitas Junior Paloma Kênia de Moraes Berenguel Lossavaro Cndida Aparecida Leite Kassuya Edgar Julian Paredes-Gamero Nelson Carvalho Farias Júnior Maria Inês Lenz Souza Francielli Maria de Souza Silva-Comar Roberto Kenji Nakamura Cuman Denise Brentan Silva Mnica Cristina Toffoli-Kadri Saulo Euclides Silva-Filho 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(12)
The aim of this study is to evaluate the phytochemical profile, oral acute toxicity, and the effect of ylang-ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. F. & Thomson) essential oil (YEO) on acute inflammation. YEO was analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. For in vitro tests, YEO was assessed using cytotoxicity, neutrophil chemotaxis induced by N-formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine (fMLP), and phagocytic activity tests. YEO was orally administered in zymosan-induced peritonitis, carrageenan-induced leukocyte rolling, and adhesion events in the in situ microcirculation model and in carrageenan-induced paw edema models. YEO (2000 mg/kg) was also tested using an acute toxicity test in Swiss mice. YEO showed a predominance of benzyl acetate, linalool, benzyl benzoate, and methyl benzoate. YEO did not present in vitro cytotoxicity. YEO reduced the in vitro neutrophil chemotaxis induced by fMLP and reduced the phagocytic activity. The oral treatment with YEO reduced the leukocyte recruitment and nitric oxide production in the zymosan-induced peritonitis model, reduced rolling and adherent leukocyte number induced by carrageenan in the in situ microcirculation model, and reduced carrageenan-induced edema and mechanical hyperalgesia. YEO did not present signs of toxicity in the acute toxicity test. In conclusion, YEO affected the leukocyte activation, and presented antiedematogenic, anti-hyperalgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. 相似文献
369.
Renata Quartieri Nascimento Cludio Vaz Di Mambro Ribeiro Nelson Barros Colauto Larissa da Silva Paulo Vitor Frana Lemos Ederlan de Souza Ferreira Giani Andrea Linde Bruna Aparecida Souza Machado Pedro Paulo Lordelo Guimares Tavares Aline Camaro Telles Biasoto Marcelo Andres Umsza Guez Natlia Carvalho Denílson de Jesus Assis Jania Betnia Alves da Silva Carolina Oliveira de Souza 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(20)
Edible insects are a potential alternative food source of high feed conversion efficiency and protein content. Zophobas atratus is an edible insect that adapts to different diets, enabling sustainable rearing by adding value to by-products and agro-industrial residues. This study aimed to evaluate the performance and nutritional characterization of Zophobas atratus larvae fed with different proportions of grape residue. Physicochemical analysis of the diets and larvae (AOAC procedures), fatty acid profile (chromatographic techniques), metals and non-metals (inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry), larval mass gain, feed conversion efficiency, and mortality rate were assessed. The replacement of 25% of the conventional diet with grape residue increased lipid, ash, and fiber contents and reduced protein, carbohydrates, and energy. It promoted greater mass gain, lower mortality rate, and reduced larval growth time by 51%. Among the replacements, 25% resulted in the second-highest content of calcium, sodium, magnesium, and zinc, and the lowest content of potassium and phosphorus in the larvae. The 100% replacement resulted in the highest amounts of C18:2n6 (27.8%), C18:3n3 (2.2%), and PUFA (30.0%). Replacing 25% of the conventional diet with grape residue is equivalent to the conventional diet in many aspects and improves several larvae performance indices and nutritional values. 相似文献
370.
Amanda Rodrigues Pinto Costa Marcelly Muxfeldt Fernanda da Costa Santos Boechat Maria Cecília Bastos Vieira de Souza Jerson Lima Silva Marcela Cristina de Moraes Luciana Pereira Rangel Tuane Cristine Ramos Gonalves Vieira Pedro Netto Batalha 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(22)
Prion Diseases or Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies are neurodegenerative conditions associated with a long incubation period and progressive clinical evolution, leading to death. Their pathogenesis is characterized by conformational changes of the cellular prion protein—PrPC—in its infectious isoform—PrPSc—which can form polymeric aggregates that precipitate in brain tissues. Currently, there are no effective treatments for these diseases. The 2,5-diamino-1,4-benzoquinone structure is associated with an anti-prion profile and, considering the biodynamic properties associated with 4-quinolones, in this work, 6-amino-4-quinolones derivatives and their respective benzoquinone dimeric hybrids were synthesized and had their bioactive profile evaluated through their ability to prevent prion conversion. Two hybrids, namely, 2,5-dichloro-3,6-bis((3-carboxy-1-pentyl-4-quinolone-6-yl)amino)-1,4-benzoquinone (8e) and 2,5-dichloro-3,6-bis((1-benzyl-3-carboxy-4-quinolone-6-yl)amino)-1,4-benzoquinone (8f), stood out for their prion conversion inhibition ability, affecting the fibrillation process in both the kinetics—with a shortening of the lag phase—and thermodynamics and their ability to inhibit the formation of protein aggregates without significant cytotoxicity at ten micromolar. 相似文献