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61.
Nirvik Sen K. Saswani K. K. Singh S. Barkade S. Mukhopadhyay S. M. Chavan Sk. M. Ali K. T. Shenoy 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,312(2):255-262
Batch extraction of uranium(VI) from uranyl nitrate solutions using TiAP in ionic liquids ([BMIM]PF6 and [HMIM]PF6) is studied. Effects of acidity, TiAP concentration in ionic liquid and temperature on distribution coefficient are studied. Results show that distribution coefficient increases with an increase in acidity and reduces with an increase in the alkyl chain length of the cation of the ionic liquid. Extraction of uranium(VI) by TiAP-[HMIM]PF6 system is found to involve two molecules of the extractant per metal ion and extraction is found to change from being exothermic to endothermic as the percentage of the extractant is increased. 相似文献
62.
63.
The study of protein conformational changes in the presence of surfactants and lipids is important in the context of protein
folding and misfolding. In the present study, we have investigated the mechanism of the protein conformational change coupled
with aggregation leading to size growth of Hen Egg White Lysozyme (HEWL) in the presence of an anionic detergent such as sodium
dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in alkaline pH. We have utilized intrinsic protein fluorescence (tryptophan) and extrinsic fluorescent
reporters such as 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid (ANS), dansyl and fluorescein to follow the protein conformational
change in real-time. By analyzing the kinetics of fluorescence intensity and anisotropy of multiple fluorescent reporters,
we have been able to delineate the mechanism of surfactant-induced aggregation of lysozyme. The kinetic parameters reveal
that aggregation proceeds with an initial fast-phase (conformational change) followed by a slow-phase (self-assembly). Our
results indicate that SDS, below critical micelle concentration, induces conformational expansion that triggers the aggregation
process at a micromolar protein concentration range. 相似文献
64.
Optics has already proved its meaningful application in information processing and computation, where the parallelism of light is exploited to achieve the desired result. In this communication a novel concept of all-optical memory unit based on phase encoding process is proposed. The unit is simple in architecture comprising phase sifters, mirrors (M′) and two blocks of Erbium doped fiber amplifier. The optical feedback is supported by use of beam splitters and mirrors. It is independent of intensity and therefore requires a small switching power and can work at a bit rate far above 100 Gb/s. 相似文献
65.
Mounce AM Oh S Mukhopadhyay S Halperin WP Reyes AP Kuhns PL Fujita K Ishikado M Uchida S 《Physical review letters》2011,106(5):057003
Competition with magnetism is at the heart of high-temperature superconductivity, most intensely felt near a vortex core. To investigate vortex magnetism we have developed a spatially resolved probe based upon NMR spin-lattice-relaxation spectroscopy. With this approach we have found a spin-density wave associated with the vortex core in Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+y), similar to checkerboard patterns in the local density of electronic states reported from scanning tunneling microscope experiments. We have determined both the spin-modulation amplitude and decay length from the vortex core in fields up to H=30 T. 相似文献
66.
Basak R Mukhopadhyay N Bandyopadhyay R 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2011,34(9):103
Photon correlation spectroscopy and rheological measurements are performed to investigate the microscopic dynamics and mechanical
responses of aqueous solutions of triblock copolymers and aqueous mixtures of triblock copolymers and anionic surfactants.
Increasing the concentration of triblock copolymers results in a sharp increase in the magnitude of the complex moduli characterising
the samples. This is understood in terms of the changes in the aggregation and packing behaviours of the copolymers and the
constraints imposed upon their dynamics due to increased close packing. The addition of suitable quantities of an anionic
surfactant to a strongly elastic copolymer solution results in a decrease in the complex moduli of the samples by several
decades. It is argued that the shape anisotropy and size polydispersity of the micelles comprising mixtures cause dramatic
changes in the packing behaviour, resulting in sample unjamming and the observed decrease in complex moduli. Finally, a phase
diagram is constructed in the temperature-surfactant concentration plane to summarise the jamming-unjamming behaviour of aggregates
constituting triblock copolymer-anionic surfactant mixtures. 相似文献
67.
A. Das D. Mukhopadhyay S. Adhikari M. Baer 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,65(3):373-381
In this article are presented the first ever derived single-valued
diabatic potentials for the reactive H2 + F system based on a
rigorous study of the conical intersection (ci) and
Born-Oppenheimer non-adiabatic coupling terms (BO NACTs). This study revealed the
existence of a Jahn-Teller (1, 2) ci located at a point on the collinear
axis and a Renner-Teller (2, 3) ci along this axis. The diabatic
potentials were calculated employing the rigorous adiabatic-to-diabatic transformation
(ADT) angles (also known as mixing angles) which possess integer Berry
phases along any closed contour at the region of interest in configuration space. The ADT
angles were calculated employing BO NACTs and line integrals. 相似文献
68.
Sharma VK Mitra S Kumar A Yusuf SM Juranyi F Mukhopadhyay R 《J Phys Condens Matter》2011,23(44):446002
Here we report the dynamical behaviour of water in Prussian blue analogue (PBA) Cu(0.75)Mn(0.75)[Fe(CN)(6)]·7H(2)O molecular magnet in the temperature range 260-360 K as studied using the quasielastic neutron scattering technique. While significant quasielastic broadening is observed in the hydrated sample, no broadening was observed in the dehydrated one. Data analysis showed that the observed quasielastic broadening in Cu(0.75)Mn(0.75)[Fe(CN)(6)]·7H(2)O corresponds to the dynamics of the non-coordinated water molecules at the 32f site and the coordinated water molecules at the 24e site, existing in the cavities created by the absence of Fe(CN)(6) units. The non-coordinated water molecules at 8c interstitial sites do not contribute to the broadening, suggesting that they are immobile at least within the time window of the spectrometer used. Behaviour of the elastic incoherent structure factor is consistent with the model where the water molecules undergo translational diffusion localized within the cavity of 5.1 ?. While all the non-coordinated water molecules at the 32f site are dynamic over the entire range of temperatures, the coordinated ones at the 24e site become progressively dynamic with temperature. The water molecules were found to undergo hindered (~1.16 × 10(-5) cm(2) s(-1) at 300 K) diffusion compared to bulk water and the diffusivity followed Arrhenius behaviour within the measured temperature range with an activation energy of 1.26 kcal mol(-1). 相似文献
69.
Partha Mukhopadhyay 《Annales Henri Poincare》2014,15(5):937-963
We rewrite the bosonic worldsheet theory in curved background in a language where it describes a single particle moving in an infinite-dimensional curved spacetime. This language is developed at a formal level without regularizing the infinite-dimensional traces. Then, we adopt DeWitt’s (Phys Rev 85:653, 1952) coordinate-independent formulation of quantum mechanics in the present context. This procedure enables us to define coordinate invariant quantum analogue of classical Virasoro generators, which we call DeWitt–Virasoro generators. This framework also enables us to calculate the invariant matrix elements of an arbitrary operator constructed out of the DeWitt–Virasoro generators between two arbitrary scalar states. Using these tools, we further calculate the DeWitt–Virasoro algebra in spin-zero representation. The result is given by the Witt algebra with additional anomalous terms that vanish for Ricci-flat backgrounds. Further analysis need to be performed to precisely relate this with the beta function computation of Friedan and others. Finally, we explain how this analysis improves the understanding of showing conformal invariance for certain pp-wave that has been recently discussed using hamiltonian framework. 相似文献
70.
Different all-optical logic operations, memory blocks etc. are developed using the inherent parallelism of optics. In any digital communication and computation system, the role of serial to parallel and parallel to serial data conversion are very much essential for making a data convenient for transition.Here in this paper, the authors propose a new scheme for developing an all-optical parallel to serial data conversion system by using optical J-K Flip-Flops and some logic gates based on optical non-linear switches. The uses of such switches are widely established in the area of optical parallel computation.This process can be extend for developing some all-optical digital devices like shift register, optical pulse counters etc. The proposed scheme deals with the best use of high parallelism of the optics, so the super-fast processing speed can be achieved. 相似文献