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151.
Young-Kwon Park Hyung Won Lee Jong-Ki Jeon Seung-Soo Kim Changkook Ryu Ji Man Kim Ho-Jeong Chae Kwang-Eun Jeong 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2011,37(9):1283-1291
The catalytic cracking of oil fractions separated from summer food waste leachate was investigated over BEA zeolite and Al-SBA-15 catalysts. In this study, a mixture of food waste oil fractions and catalyst was directly introduced to pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS), with the resulting vapor phase products being simultaneously analyzed. Various acid compounds, including oleic acid, produced by the non-catalytic pyrolysis of food waste leachate were reformed into valuable compounds, such as oxygenates, hydrocarbons, and aromatics. The BEA zeolite catalyst showed higher selectivity for hydrocarbon compounds, especially aromatics, within the gasoline range due to its superior cracking ability originating from its highly acidic sites. Conversely, the cracking performance of the Al-SBA-15 catalyst, possessing mild acidic sites, was lower than that of the BEA zeolite. Increasing the amount of Al-SBA-15 catalyst enhanced the cracking activity and resulted in higher selectivity for hydrocarbons. 相似文献
152.
The effects of adding A–B diblock copolymer to a polymer blend (A/B) on phase‐separation kinetics and morphology have been investigated in a fixed shallow‐quench condition (ΔT = 1.5 °C) by in situ time‐resolved light scattering and phase‐contrast optical microscopy. A shear‐quench technique was used in this study instead of a conventional temperature‐quench method. Mixtures of nearly monodisperse low relative‐molecular masses of polybutadiene (Mw = 2.8 kg/mol), polystyrene (Mw = 2.6 kg/mol), and a near‐symmetric butadiene–styrene diblock copolymer (Mw = 6.3 kg/mol) as an interfacial modifier were studied. We observed that the addition of the diblock copolymer could either retard or accelerate the phase‐separation kinetics depending on the concentration of the diblock copolymer in the homopolymer blends. In contrast to the conventional temperature quench, we observed complex phase‐separation kinetics in the intermediate and late stages of phase separation by the shear‐quench technique. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 39: 819–830, 2001 相似文献
153.
Information of flow-induced vibration (FIV) in two-phase flow with wire coil inserts at atmospheric pressure, is presented in this study. FIV was measured in an upward vertical tube for four different wire coil inserts using an air–water mixture as process fluid. Vibration increased along with mass flux and quality. The narrower wire coils produced more vibration. The FIV prediction correlation for two-phase flow with wire coil inserts was experimentally developed with coefficient correlation value of 0.956. 相似文献
154.
155.
Passivation treatment on indium-doped Hg0.8Cd0.2Te epitaxial layers grown on p-Cd0.96Zn0.04Te substrates by molecular beam epitaxy has been performed in order to improve the surface stability of the Hg0.8Cd0.2Te layers. Room-temperature capacitance–voltage measurements clearly revealed metal-insulator–semiconductor (MIS) behavior for the Al/ZnS/passivated Hg0.8Cd0.2Te layer/Cd0.96Zn0.04Te diodes. The fast state density and the fixed charge density of the Al/ZnS/passivated Hg0.8Cd0.2Te/Cd0.96Zn0.04Te diode with a sulfur-treated Hg0.8Cd0.2Te layer were smaller than those with a chemically oxidized Hg0.8Cd0.2Te layer. The interface state density at the ZnS/sulfur-treated Hg0.8Cd0.2Te interface were low at 1011 eV−1 cm−2 at the middle of the Hg0.8Cd0.2Te energy gap. These results indicate that the Hg0.8Cd0.2Te epilayer is significantly passivated by sulfur treatment and that the passivated Hg0.8Cd0.2Te layers can be used for Hg1−xCdxTe-based MIS diodes and MIS field-effect transistors. 相似文献
156.
Soon Moon Park Seung Ho Jeon Taikyue Ree 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1989,27(12):4109-4117
Interpolymer complex formation between poly(L -proline) (PLP) with helical structure and poly(methacrylic acid) (PMAA) with random-coil structure through hydrogen bonding in aqueous medium has been studied by several experimental techniques, e.g., viscometry, turbidimetry, potentiometry, conductometry, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction methods. The decreases in reduced viscosity of the solution on addition of an increasing quantity of PLP to a constant amount of PMAA reveals the formation of a complex between PLP and PMAA. The minimum in reduced viscosity at a unit-mole ratio [PLP]/[PMAA] = 1.0 suggests a 1 : 1 complex formation. A distinct change in the curves for turbidity, pH, and conductance versus [PLP]/[PMAA] supports this conclusion. A scanning electron micrograph for the 1 : 1 PLP–PMAA complexes shows that the PLP/PMAA complex has the shape of entangled long fibers. An x-ray diffraction pattern for the PLP/PMAA complexes gives no diffraction patterns which appear in pure PLP, indicating the destruction of the helical structure of PLP due to the interpolymer complexation. Mixtures of PMAA with poly(γ-hydroxy-L -proline) (PHLP) which has a similar conformation as PLP, but involves intra- or intermolecular hydrogen bonds, has also been investigated by vicometry measurements. The reduced viscosity of a solution of the mixed polymers increases with increasing [PHLP], indicating no complex formation. All the results reveal that the magnitude and the nature of the forces acting in the polymers play an important role in interpolymer complexation. 相似文献
157.
158.
Soon Kil Ahn Nam Song Choi Byeong Seon Jeong Kye Kwang Kim Duck Jin Journ Joon Kyum Kim Sang Joon Lee Jung Woo Kim Chung Hong Sang‐Sup Jew 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2000,37(5):1141-1144
A practical semi‐synthetic method of (S)‐7‐(2‐isopropylamino)ethylcamptothecin hydrochloride has been developed. The Mannich reaction of (S)‐7‐methylcamptothecin with isopropylamine hydrochloride in dimethyl sulfoxide as a formaldehyde source gave the desired product in moderate yield. 相似文献
159.
Sul Lee Sunho Jeong Dongjo Kim Sookhyun Hwang Minhyon Jeon Jooho Moon 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2008
Nanocrystalline zinc oxide (ZnO) particles with controlled shapes and sizes were prepared at 180 °C by a simple polyol method. The amount of water and the method of addition played an important role in determining the characteristics of the synthesized particles. Rod-shaped ZnO particles with major axis lengths of ∼114 nm were obtained by heating the precursor solution, while equiaxial particles with average diameters of ∼24 nm were prepared by injecting water into hot precursor solution. Increasing the amount of water added to the precursor solution enlarged the aspect ratio of the rod-shaped particles and increased the particle size of the equiaxial particles due to enhanced hydrolysis and condensation of the Zn ion complex. 相似文献
160.
Yinam Li Tae‐Hoon Kim Qinghua Zhao Euh‐Kyung Kim Seung‐Hon Han Yun‐Hi Kim Jin Jang Soon‐Ki Kwon 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(15):5115-5122
We have designed and synthesized a new polymer, which could be used in the organic thin film transistor (OTFT). Poly[2,6‐bis(3′‐dodecythiophene‐2′‐yl)anthracene] (PDTAn), which is composed with anthracene moiety and dodecyl alkyl thiophene, was synthesized by oxidative polymerization using iron (III) chloride. The mole ratio of FeCl3 and monomer (4.2:1), keeping low temperature during the initiation reaction, amount of solvent, and dropping order were very important for oxidative polymerization without crosslinking. The molecular weight of the polymer (Mw) was measured to be 40,000 with 2.85 of polydispersity index by GPC. The physical and optical properties of the polymer were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and optical absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. A field‐effect mobility of 1.1 × 10?4 cm2 V?1 S?1, a current on/off ratio of 105, and the Vth at ?15.2 V had been obtained for OTFTs using this polymer semiconductor by solution coating. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 5115–5122, 2008 相似文献