全文获取类型
收费全文 | 172篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 115篇 |
力学 | 5篇 |
数学 | 15篇 |
物理学 | 76篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 10篇 |
2011年 | 8篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 8篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有211条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
The transverse momentum spectra of different types of particles, , , p and , produced at mid-(pseudo)rapidity in different centrality lead–lead (Pb–Pb) collisions at 2.76 TeV; proton–lead (p–Pb) collisions at 5.02 TeV; xenon–xenon (Xe–Xe) collisions at 5.44 TeV; and proton–proton (p–p) collisions at 0.9, 2.76, 5.02, 7 and 13 TeV, were analyzed by the blast-wave model with fluctuations. With the experimental data measured by the ALICE and CMS Collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the kinetic freeze-out temperature, transverse flow velocity and proper time were extracted from fitting the transverse momentum spectra. In nucleus–nucleus (A–A) and proton–nucleus (p–A) collisions, the three parameters decrease with the decrease of event centrality from central to peripheral, indicating higher degrees of excitation, quicker expansion velocities and longer evolution times for central collisions. In p–p collisions, the kinetic freeze-out temperature is nearly invariant with the increase of energy, though the transverse flow velocity and proper time increase slightly, in the considered energy range. 相似文献
22.
Mengmeng Lao Kun Rui Guoqiang Zhao Peixin Cui Xusheng Zheng Shi Xue Dou Wenping Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(16):5486-5491
Heterostructured nanomaterials, generally have physicochemical properties that differ from those of the individual components, and thus have potential in a wide range of applications. New platinum (Pt)/nickel bicarbonate (Ni(HCO3)2) heterostructures are designed for an efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Notably, the specific and mass activity of Pt in Pt/Ni(HCO3)2 are substantially improved compared to the bare Pt nanoparticles (NPs). The Ni(HCO3)2 provides abundant water adsorption/dissociation sites and modulate the electronic structure of Pt, which determine the elementary reaction kinetics of alkaline HER. The Ni(HCO3)2 nanoplates offer a platform for the uniform dispersion of Pt NPs, ensuring the maximum exposure of active sites. The results demonstrate that, Ni(HCO3)2 is an effective catalyst promoter for alkaline HER. 相似文献
23.
24.
The norms of them-th powers of the Volterra operatorV onL
2[0, 1] are computed form=1,...,10. These numbers suggest that the sequencem!V is bounded above and below, which is shown, and that this sequence converges to 1/2, which is conjectured. 相似文献
25.
Polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) are efficient for enantioseparation of many chiral compounds. Immobilized
polysaccharide CSP, as used in the Chiralpak IA column, is a new configuration that was recently introduced for application
in chiral separation. As shown in several previous studies, the characteristics of Chiralpak IA columns cannot be simply extrapolated
from the coated version. In this study, hold-up volume of a Chiralpak IA column was evaluated by static and dynamic methods.
The static pyconometry method gave similar hold-up volumes either as an average value from a range of solvents or a direct
measurement from the carbon tetrachloride-isopropanol (IPA) solvent pair. The dynamic method with 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylbenzene (TTBB) was influenced by the ratio of n-hexane and 2-propanol in the mobile phase but not by the dissolving solvent of TTBB. The two methods resulted in the same
hold-up volume of ∼3.0 mL. TTBB showed weaker retention on the IA column after correction of isobaric thermal expansion of
the mobile phase. During temperature variations in the range of 15–50 °C, the hold-up volume of TTBB was highly reproducible.
Results of this study improve our understanding of the chromatographic features of the immobilized polysaccharide IA column. 相似文献
26.
Anushree Das Emily A. Lao Anna D. Gudmundsdottir 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2016,92(3):388-398
Photolysis of ester 1 in argon‐saturated methanol and acetonitrile does not produce any product, whereas irradiation of 1 in oxygen‐saturated methanol yields peroxide 2 . Laser flash photolysis studies demonstrate that 1 undergoes intramolecular H atom abstraction to form biradical 3 (λ max ~ 340 nm), which intersystem crosses to form photoenols Z ‐ 4 and E ‐ 4 (λ max ~ 380 nm). Photoenols 4 decay by regenerating ester 1 . With the aid of density functional theory calculations, it was concluded the photoenol E ‐ 4 does not undergo spontaneous lactonization or electrocyclic ring closure because the transition state barriers for these reactions are too large to compete with reketonization of E ‐ 4 to form 1 . 相似文献
27.
Jenikova G Lao UL Gao D Mulchandani A Chen W 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(5):2277-2279
In this work, we report a new method to reversibly immobilize proteins to a surface in a functionally active orientation directly from cell lysate by employing a fusion protein consisting of a thermal-responsive elastin (ELP) domain as the surface anchor and a calcium-responsive calmodulin (CalM) domain for protein capturing. Incorporation of an M13 tag into recombinant proteins enables not only easy surface immobilization but also direct purification from cell lysates. The feasibility of concept was demonstrated using the M13-tagged yellow fluorescent protein (M13-YFP). The ELP-CalM functionalized surfaces were shown to capture M13-YFP directly from cell lysate through the specific calmodulin-M13 association in a calcium-dependent manner. We also demonstrated that immobilization is reversible; the bound proteins were released from the surface in the presence of EDTA. 相似文献
28.
在多晶A l2O3衬底上,以B2H6作为硼源,化学气相沉积先驱B薄膜,采用Mg扩散方法,在不同退火时间条件下制备了MgB2超导薄膜。通过电阻-温度曲线测量、X射线衍射分析和扫描电子显微镜形貌观测方法,研究了退火时间对MgB2薄膜的超导特性、晶体结构、表面形貌的影响。 相似文献
29.
Many chiral pesticides exhibit enantioselectivity in biotransformation and ecotoxicity in the environment. A significant class of chiral pesticides is imidazolinone herbicides, of which enantioselectivity has not been well studied. Development of efficient chiral separation methods is the first step for allowing characterization of enantioselectivity in environmental processes. In this study, we attempted to resolve enantiomers of imidazolinone herbicides using reversed-phase and normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with polysaccharide-type chiral columns. Enantiomers of imazethapyr, imazaquin, and imazamox were separated on a Chiralcel OD-R column using 50mM phosphate buffer-acetonitrile as mobile phase. Enantiomers of imazapyr, imazapic, imazethapyr, imazamox and imazaquin were resolved on a Chiralcel OJ column using n-hexane (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid)-alcohol as mobile phase. The enantiomers of five methyl derivatives of imidazolinone herbicides were also resolved on the Chiralcel OJ column. The Deltak' values revealed a structure-enantioselectivity relationship for the separation behaviors of the enantiomers on the OJ column. The described method was successfully applied for chiral analysis of two imidazolinone herbicides (imazapyr and imazaquin) in spiked soil samples. 相似文献
30.
在经典单路段元胞自动机交通流模型的基础上,将多个路段视为一个道路系统,提出并研究了多路段条件下的交通流问题.针对多路段道路的特点,通过引入车辆流入规则、路口随机慢化规则和路口车辆流入规则,控制车辆从上一路段流入下一路段.首先提出了"汽车池"的概念,来控制每一路口车辆的流入;然后通过路口随机慢化,来模拟路口对交通的影响;最后,当车辆离开时,依直行率进入下一路段,实现车流的继续流动.同时,通过数值模拟,仿真了不同条件下的交通情况,对重要参数进行了研究.结果表明,出现了混合流这一新的现象,拥堵地段与非拥堵地段间存在明显的界限.拥堵往往最先从路口开始,然后蔓延到整个路段.多路段道路还存在临界突变的特性.随着车辆流入概率的增大,路口对平均速度和车流密度的影响愈加明显.当流入概率超过一定阈值时,车辆缓慢地增加也会引起整体道路通行能力的迅速下降. 相似文献