全文获取类型
收费全文 | 171篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 139篇 |
数学 | 2篇 |
物理学 | 31篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有172条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
Bicyclic tetrahomodiazacalix[4]- and [6]arenes bridged by a cystine peptide were easily synthesized from the cyclization reactions of bis(chloromethyl)phenol-formaldehyde oligomers with cystine peptides in DMF in moderate yields. 相似文献
92.
Teruki Sugiyama Jiben Meng Teruo Matsuura 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(4):o242-o246
The crystal structures of the four isomeric organic salts 4‐aminopyridinium 2‐chloro‐4‐nitrobenzoate, (I), 4‐aminopyridinium 2‐chloro‐5‐nitrobenzoate, (II), 4‐aminopyridinium 5‐chloro‐2‐nitrobenzoate, (III), and 4‐aminopyridinium 4‐chloro‐2‐nitrobenzoate, (IV), all C5H7N2+·C7H3ClNO4?, are presented. Compound (I) has one intramolecular hydrogen bond, one intermolecular C—H?O hydrogen bond and π–π‐stacking interactions. Compound (II) has N—H?O, C—H?O and C—H?Cl hydrogen bonds, and Cl?O—C electrostatic interactions. Compound (III) has N—H?O and C—H?O hydrogen bonds. Compound (IV) has a π–π‐stacking interaction, but no C—H?O hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
93.
Takeyuki Sone Rosaria D'Amato Yasuteru Mawatari Masayoshi Tabata Anita Furlani Maria Vittoria Russo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(10):2365-2376
Copolymers of phenylacetylene (PA) and para‐nitrophenylacetylene (pNPA), named poly(PA‐co‐pNPA), were obtained in different PA/pNPA ratios and different reaction conditions with Rh(I) catalysts. The structure of the copolymers was investigated with IR, laser Raman, 1H NMR, electron spin resonance (ESR), and diffuse reflective ultraviolet–visible (DRUV) light spectroscopies. The pristine polymers had a cis–transoidal structure as the predominant conformation with some trans sequences. Detailed ESR studies supported by computer simulation and conformation analysis have suggested that the trans sequences were due to pNPA sequences and that the cis‐C?C bond sequences of pNPA were associated with a stabilized cis radical formed by four to five of pNPA monomers. This particular stabilization was probably the reason for the higher reactivity of pNPA as compared with PA. These cis sequences were preferentially cleaved to generate π radicals. The compression and, to a minor extent, thermal treatment of poly(PA‐co‐pNPA) samples induced a cis‐to‐trans isomerization, leading to a trans–transoidal form with a planar zigzag structure and with a conjugation length up to n = 24 repeat units, determined by DRUV and Raman experiments. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2365–2376, 2004 相似文献
94.
Bulk-optic current sensors have been developed for electric power systems. This current sensor has a glass ring type Faraday
cell, where a light beam circulates around a current-carrying-conductor to precisely measure the current. Fundamental performances
and practical applications are described. 相似文献
95.
Norio Tsubokawa Kazuhisa Kobayashi Yasuo Sone Masato Shimomura 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(12):1475-1486
Abstract A cation-exchange resin (a crosslinked polymer carrying carboxyl groups) was used as a model compound for carbon black, and the grafting of several polymers to the resin was investigated. Reaction of acyl chloride groups that had been placed on the ion-exchange resin with polymers having hydroxyl or amino groups, such as polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polybutadiene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, silicone diol, silicone diamine, and polyethyleneimine, resulted in grafting to the ion-exchange resin. In further experiments, primary amino groups were placed on the cation-exchange resin by reaction of acyl chloride groups with ethylenediamine. It was found that ring-opening polymerization of γmethyl L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride is initiated by the amino groups on the resin, and polypeptide was grafted from the cation-exchange resin. Therefore, the reactivity of carboxyl groups on the resin was found to be similar to that on carbon black. However, carboxyl groups on the resin failed to initiate the cationic polymerization of vinyl monomers, in contrast to those on carbon black. This suggested that the acidity of carboxyl groups on carbon black is greater than on the cation-exchange resin. 相似文献
96.
The radical graft polymerization of vinyl monomers onto carbon black initiated by a redox system consisting of ceric ion and carbon black having alcoholic hydroxyl groups was investigated. The introduction of alcoholic hydroxyl groups onto the carbon black surface was achieved by the reaction of carbon black with alcoholic hydroxyl radicals, formed by the reaction of alcohol with benzoyl peroxide. The rate of the polymerization of acrylamide (AAm) initiated by the redox system was found to increase in the following order of hydroxyl groups: 1-hydroxyoctyl < 1-hydroxypropyl < 1-hydroxyethyl < hydroxymethyl < 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl. In the redox polymerization, poly-AAm was effectively grafted onto carbon black by propagation of the polymer from the radical formed by the reaction of ceric ions with the alcoholic hydroxy groups. The percentage of grafting increased with increasing conversion. By use of this redox system, poly(acrylic acid), polyacrylonitrile, and poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) could be grafted onto carbon black, but poly(methyl methacrylate) and polystyrene could not be so grafted. The graft polymerization of AAm by use of a redox system consisting of ceric ion and PVA-grafted carbon black was also investigated. 相似文献
97.
Shun‐Fa Wang Jhao‐Rong Lin Fumitaka Ishiwari Takanori Fukushima Hiroshi Masuhara Teruki Sugiyama 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(18):7063-7068
We present spatiotemporal control of aggregation‐induced emission enhancement (AIEE) of a protonated tetraphenylethene derivative by optical manipulation. A single submicrometer‐sized aggregate is initially confined by laser irradiation when its fluorescence is hardly detectable. The continuous irradiation of the formed aggregate leads to sudden and rapid growth, resulting in bright yellow fluorescence emission. The fluorescence intensity at the peak wavelength of 540 nm is tremendously enhanced with growth, meaning that AIEE is activated by optical manipulation. Amazingly, the switching on/off of the activation of AIEE is arbitrarily controlled by alternating the laser power. This result means that optical manipulation increases the local concentration, which overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between the protonated molecules, namely, optical manipulation changes the aggregate structure. The dynamics and mechanism in AIEE controlled by optical manipulation will be discussed from the viewpoint of molecular conformation and association depending on the laser power. 相似文献
98.
99.
100.
A series of semiconducting and symmetrical 2,9‐dialkylpentacenes was successfully synthesized via a five‐step process and their structures confirmed by 1H NMR, IR and elemental analyses. Their liquid crystallinity was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing optical microscopy. The introduction of alkyl chains also improved their solubility. For alkyl chains longer than butyl, focal conic or baton texture was observed, indicating the existence of an ordered smectic phase. Thermal analyses revealed that the both melting and smectic–isotropic transition temperatures show an odd–even effect when the alkyl chain is larger than heptyl or octyl. The synthesized compounds are promising candidates for semiconductors in organic field‐effect transistors because their liquid crystallinity allows easy molecular alignment in the device fabrication process. 相似文献