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排序方式: 共有143条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
71.
In this paper an active vibration control technique for a smart beam is presented. The structure is made of two layers of piezoelectric material (PZT8) embedded on the surface of an aluminium beam. The active control is inserted into the finite element model by using programming tools of the general purpose code used here. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
72.
M. K. Pham M. Betti P. P. Povinec V. Alfimov D. Biddulph J. Gastaud W. E. Kieser J. M. López Gutiérrez G. Possnert J. A. Sanchez-Cabeza T. Suzuki 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,286(1):121-127
A certified reference material designed for the determination of 129I in seawater, IAEA-418 (Mediterranean Sea water) is described and the results of certification are presented. The median of 129I concentration with 95% confidence interval was chosen as the most reliable estimates of the true value. The median, given as the certified value, is 2.28 × 108 atom L?1 (95% confidence interval is (2.16–2.73) 108 atom L?1), or 3.19 × 10?7 Bq L?1 (95% confidence interval is (3.02–3.82) × 10?7 Bq L?1). The material is intended to be used for standardization procedures applied in accelerator mass spectrometric laboratories. It is available in 1 L units and may be ordered via IAEA web side (www.iaea.org). 相似文献
73.
RM Feenstra G Bussetti B Bonanni A Violante C Goletti P Chiaradia MG Betti C Mariani 《J Phys Condens Matter》2012,24(35):354009
Domains of different surface reconstruction-negatively or positively buckled isomers-have been previously observed on highly n-doped Si(111)-2?×?1 surfaces by angle-resolved ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. At low temperature, separate domains of the two isomer types are apparent in the data. It was argued in the previous work that the negative isomers have a lower energy of their empty surface states than the positive isomers, providing a driving force for the formation of the negative isomers. In this work we show that the relative abundance of these two isomers shows considerable variation from sample to sample, and it is argued that the size of the isomer domains is likely to be related to this variation. A model is introduced in which the electrostatic effect of charge transfer between the domains is computed, yielding total energy differences between the two types of isomer. It is found that the transfer of electrons from domains of positive isomers to negative ones leads to an energetic stabilization of the negative isomers. The model predicts a dependence of the isomer populations on doping that is in agreement with most experimental results. Furthermore, it accounts, at least qualitatively, for the marked lineshape variation from sample to sample observed in photoemission spectra. 相似文献
74.
Nilson PM Davies JR Theobald W Jaanimagi PA Mileham C Jungquist RK Stoeckl C Begishev IA Solodov AA Myatt JF Zuegel JD Sangster TC Betti R Meyerhofer DD 《Physical review letters》2012,108(8):085002
Time-resolved K(α) spectroscopy has been used to infer the hot-electron equilibration dynamics in high-intensity laser interactions with picosecond pulses and thin-foil solid targets. The measured K(α)-emission pulse width increases from ~3 to 6 ps for laser intensities from ~10(18) to 10(19) W/cm(2). Collisional energy-transfer model calculations suggest that hot electrons with mean energies from ~0.8 to 2 MeV are contained inside the target. The inferred mean hot-electron energies are broadly consistent with ponderomotive scaling over the relevant intensity range. 相似文献
75.
We consider solutions of the Yang-Mills-Higgs system coupled to gravity in asymptotically de Sitter space-time. The basic features of two classes of solutions are discussed, one of them corresponding to magnetic monopoles, the other one to sphalerons. We find that although the total mass within the cosmological horizon of these configurations is finite, their mass evaluated at timelike infinity generically diverges for most values of the cosmological constant. Also, no solutions exist in the absence of a Higgs potential. 相似文献
76.
Gabriele Tamborini Maria Wallenius Olivier Bildstein Leena Pajo Maria Betti 《Mikrochimica acta》2002,139(1-4):185-188
Methodologies based on secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) for isotopic measurements in nuclear forensic applications
relevant to the age determination of Pu particles and isotopic composition of oxygen for geolocation assignment are described.
For the age determination of Pu particles, a relative sensitivity factor (RSF) to correct for the different ionisation efficiencies
of U and Pu, was obtained by analysing standard Pu materials with known ages. An RSF of 2.41±0.05 was obtained for PuO2 from measurements on samples with different Pu/U ratios. In a sample of known origin, using this RSF value, the age calculated
from the 238Pu/234U and 240Pu/236U ratios agreed well with the reported age of 2.3 years. For geolocation assignment, a new approach based on the measurement
of differences in the natural abundance of 18O and 16O isotopes and their ratio was developed. The instrumental mass discrimination of the 18O/16O ratio was determined using three O-isotope samples of different chemical composition. The measured precision (the standard
error of 100 cycles/analysis) obtained for the oxygen isotopic measurement on the samples was typically ±1.1‰. 相似文献
77.
A double-focusing Glow Discharge Mass Spectrometer (GDMS) installed in a glovebox for nuclear sample screening has been employed for isotopic measurements. Isotopic compositions of zirconium, silicon, lithium, boron, uranium and plutonium which are elements of nuclear concern have been determined. Interferences arising from the matrix sample and the discharge gas (Ar) for each of these elements are discussed. The GDMS results are compared with those from Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS). For boron and lithium at microg/g-ng/g levels, the two methods gave results in good agreement. In samples containing uranium the isotopic composition obtained by GDMS was in agreement with those from TIMS independently of the enrichment. Attempts for the determination of plutonium isotopic composition were also made. In this case, due to the interferences of uranium at mass 238 and americium at mass 241, the GDMS raw data are complementary with those values obtained from physical non-destructive techniques. 相似文献
78.
Aldave de las Heras L Bocci F Betti M Actis-Dato LO 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2000,368(1):95-102
The quantitative determination of trace elements in nuclear samples by GDMS and ICP-MS is presented and compared. Spectral interferences, matrix effects, detection limits, precision and accuracy are discussed. Results for selected samples demonstrated that both techniques are complementary. The use of a multi-standard solution provides the most accurate results in ICP-MS, whereas in GDMS this is achieved by relative sensitivity factors (RSF) matrix matched. Nevertheless, the use of standard RSF allows a fast screening. 相似文献
79.
80.
L. Aldave de las Heras F. Bocci M. Betti L. O. Actis-Dato 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2000,368(1):95-102
The quantitative determination of trace elements in nuclear samples by GDMS and ICP-MS is presented and compared. Spectral interferences, matrix effects, detection limits, precision and accuracy are discussed. Results for selected samples demonstrated that both techniques are complementary. The use of a multi-standard solution provides the most accurate results in ICP-MS, whereas in GDMS this is achieved by relative sensitivity factors (RSF) matrix matched. Nevertheless, the use of standard RSF allows a fast screening. 相似文献