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991.
固相微萃取/气相色谱-质谱法对乌梅浸膏挥发性成分的分析研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对乌梅浸膏挥发性物质的固相微萃取条件进行了研究。运用正交实验设计,比较了不同萃取头、平衡温度及采样时间对分析结果的影响,通过气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)的分析监控,结合信息量最大原则,确定了固相微萃取的最佳条件:萃取纤维头为聚二甲基硅氧烷,平衡温度为70℃,采样时间45 min。通过GC-MS进行定性定量分析,共鉴定出38种成分,主要挥发性成分依次为糠醛(24.88%)、2-甲基-3-羟基苯甲醛(13.57%)和5-甲基糠醛(10.16%)。 相似文献
992.
993.
<正>Parkinson's disease(PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder whose primary pathology features are the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta(SNc) and the presence of eosinophilic inclusions called Lewy body in the cytoplasm of the remained neurons.Growing evidence suggests that dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system(UPS) is involved in the etiopathogenesis of PD.In order to investigate the pathogenetic mechanism of ubiquitin-proteasome dysfunction in PD,2D-differential gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) and MALDI-TOF Pro MS were used to determine the proteins,which were differentially expressed,in PC12 cells that had undergone a synthetic proteasomal inhibitor PSI(10μmol/L) treatment for 24 h.Forty-six protein spots were differentially expressed in response to PSI administration,of which 34 were increased and 12 decreased. Six of these were identified as molecular charperones:endoplasmin precursor(GRP94),heat shock protein 105(HSP105),HSC-70-psl,glucose ruglated protein 75(GRP75),glucose ruglated protein 58(GRP58) and heat shock 27000 protein 1(HSP27).The results suggest that the molecular chaperones play an important role in the PD model induced by proteasomal inhibitor. 相似文献
994.
HU Fang WEI Ying-jin JIANG Tao MING Xing CHEN Gang WANG Chun-zhong 《高等学校化学研究》2010,26(2):291-293
α'-NaV2O5 was prepared by a simple hydrothermal process.X-ray diffraction confirmed the orthorhombic structure of α'-NaV2O5,with preferential growth along the (001) direction.Scanning electron microscopy showed α'-NaV2O5 was composed of flake-shaped crystals.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the co-existence of V4+ and V5+ in α'-NaV2O5,which results in an average V4.5+ oxidation state of α'-NaV2O5.The observed Raman bands are ascribed to different V―O vibrations.α'-NaV2O5 shows a reversible specific capacity of about 100 mA·h·g-1 between 3.5 and 1.0 V,with a good capacity retention.The good electrochemical stability of the material is attributed to its structural stability during Li+ intercalation. 相似文献
995.
利用超声分子束、真空紫外同步辐射和反射式飞行时间质谱仪开展1,3,5-三甲基苯(TMB,C9H12)的光电离和光解离研究.利用光电离质谱和光电离效率曲线,确定母体分子的电离能,主要碎片离子C9H+11和C8H+9的出现能分别为(8.32±0.03),(11.71±0.03)和(11.59±0.03)eV.根据经验公式,计算出形成C9H1+1和C8H+9的解离能(Ed)分别为(3.39±0.06)和(3.27±0.06)eV.再利用相关的热化学参数,推算出C9H1+2,C9H+11和C8H+9的标准生成焓为786.87,897.93和956.68kJ/mol. 相似文献
996.
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are greatly noxious chemicals in environment, and they can cumulate in organisms and transfer between different species. Therefore, it is significant to detect POPs for both environmental evaluation and further treatment. However, developing facile approach for the detection of POPs still remains a challenge so far. In this paper, we report an innovative method for facile detection of POPs using gas sensor for the first time. Porous SnO2 nanostructures with a special tri-walled structure prepared via hydrothermal route and annealing process, were employed as gas-sensing materials. Through gas measurements, it was revealed that the as-fabricated gas sensor exhibited highly sensitive performance towards target POPs, including methoxychlor, mirex, p,p′-DDT, and aldrin. Moreover, we found that target POPs were distinguishable by extracting characteristics in kinetic curves of gas adsorption-desorption. As the presented detecting approach is facile without the requirements of complex operations, expensive and bulky instruments, it is expected that it would be developed as a promising method for the detection of POPs, and thereby showing its significance for environmental monitoring. 相似文献
997.
A three-component one-pot coupling between benzynes, the enolate of acetaldehyde and various electrophiles led to bicyclic and tetracyclic ring systems. 相似文献
998.
999.
Bao‐Zhu Yang Xin Zhou Tao Liu Fu‐Quan Bai Hong‐Xing Zhang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2010,110(9):1605-1614
The electronic structures and spectroscopic properties of the three tridentate cyclometalated Platinum(II) complexes PtL1Cl [L1 = 1,3‐di(2‐pyridyl)‐5‐methyl‐benzene] ( 1 ), PtL2Cl [L2 = 1‐(2‐pyridyl)‐3‐(1‐pyrazolyl)‐5‐methyl‐benzene] ( 2 ), and PtL3Cl [L3 = 1,3‐bis(1‐pyrazolyl)‐5‐methyl‐benzene] ( 3 ) were calculated to explore their spectroscopic nature. The geometry structures of 1 – 3 in the ground and excited states were optimized under the density functional theory (DFT) and the single‐excitation configuration interaction (CIS) level, respectively. The absorption and emission spectra in CH2Cl2 solution were calculated by the time‐dependent density‐functional theory (TD‐DFT) with the polarized continuum model solvent model. As revealed from the calculations, the LUMO of 1 and 2 are localized on phenyl and pyridyl, but that of 3 has 50.3% π*(pyrazolyl) and 47.8% π*(phenyl). The energy gap of the d‐d state was much greater than that of the CT transitions. With the replacement of pyridyl by pyrazolyl, the electron‐donating ability of N atom decreases, whereas the LUMO energy level increases. The lowest‐energy absorptions and emissions are blue‐shifted in the order 1 > 2 > 3 , which are assigned as the ILCT/MLCT/LLCT and 3ILCT/3MLCT/3LLCT characters, respectively. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010 相似文献
1000.
LaSrMnNbO6 has been synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction under 1% H2/Ar dynamic flow. The structure is determined by Rietveld refinement of the powder X-ray diffraction data. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with the unit cell parameters: a=5.69187(12), b=5.74732(10), c=8.07018(15) Å and β=90.0504(29)°, which were also confirmed by electron diffraction. The Mn2+ and Nb5+ ions, whose valence states are confirmed by X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy, are almost completely ordered over the B-site (<1% inversion) of the perovskite structure due to the large differences of both cationic size (0.19 Å) and charge. The octahedral framework displays significant tilting distortion according to Glazer’s tilt system a−b−c+. Upon heating, LaSrMnNbO6 decomposes at 690 °C under O2 flow or at 775 °C in air. The magnetic susceptibility data indicate the presence of long-range antiferromagnetic ordering at TN=8 K; the experimentally observed effective paramagnetic moment, μeff=5.76 μB for high spin Mn2+ (3d5, S=5/2) is in good agreement with the calculated value (μcalcd=5.92 μB). 相似文献