Oscillatory evolution of collective behavior in evolutionary games played with reinforcement learning

Nonlinear Dynamics - Large-scale cooperation underpins the evolution of ecosystems and the human society, and the collective behaviors by self-organization of multi-agent systems are the key for...     

Multi-pumped tellurite-based Raman fiber amplifier based on Gaussian fitting of gain spectrum

Optical and Quantum Electronics - In this paper, we have considered a dual branch with dual hop wireless cooperative communication system which comprises direct radio frequency path as well as...     

杂环化合物氮氧化反应研究的新进展

杂环化合物的N-氧化物是一类重要的有机中间体, 也可以直接用作催化剂、炸药等. 综述了杂环化合物N-氧化反应的最新进展, 包括单氮、双氮和多氮杂环化合物的N-氧化反应, 以及在形成N→O基团的同时合成目标产物的反应, 并重点讨论了具有复杂结构的杂环化合物N-氧化反应.     

2-苯甲酰苯甲酸铜配合物的合成、电化学、荧光及磁性研究

以2-苯甲酰苯甲酸(HL)和1,10-邻菲啰啉(Phen)为配体合成了一个新的铜(Ⅱ)配合物{[Cu₂(Phen)₄(NO₃)][Cu(Phen)₂(L)]₂(L)₂(NO₃)₃}·2H₂O (1)。该化合物晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数:a=1.138 57(5) nm,b=1.193 49(7) nm,c=2.615 31(13) nm,α=89.428 0(10)°,β=82.753(2)°,γ=74.537 0(10)°,V=3.3968(3) nm³,D_c=1.408 g·cm^-3,Z=1,μ(MoKα)=0.700 mm^-1,F(000)=1 480,最终偏离因子R₁=0.057 1,wR₂=0.133 4。在标题配合物分子中,有2个单核阳离子[Cu(Phen)₂(L)]⁺和1个双核阳离子[Cu₂(Phen)₄(NO₃)]³⁺,中心铜(Ⅱ)离子的配位数都是五。测定了标题配合物的电化学、荧光和磁性。结果表明:在循环伏安过程中,配合物的电子转移是准可逆的,对应的电极反应是Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu?髣;当激发波长为488 nm时,配合物在494 nm附近有较强的荧光发射峰;在300~52 K,配合物具有抗磁性。     

基于银纳米粒子/氧化石墨烯复合薄膜制备TNP电化学传感器

利用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO),以葡萄糖为还原剂直接在GO表面沉积银纳米粒子(AgNPs)得到性能稳定的AgNPs/GO纳米复合材料;基于该纳米复合材料修饰电极构建了一种新型的2,4,6-三硝基苯酚(TNP)电化学传感器。采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)和交流阻抗(EIS)等多种方法对纳米复合薄膜进行了表征;并研究了TNP在复合薄膜修饰电极上的电化学行为和动力学性质。结果表明,AgNPs/GO对TNP有较强的电催化活性,在复合薄膜修饰电极出现一灵敏的氧化峰和3个还原峰;利用氧化峰可对TNP进行定量分析。同时整个电极过程明显不可逆,电极反应受到吸附步骤控制;复合膜电极表面覆盖度为5.617×10-8mol.cm-2,在所研究电位下的速率常数为9.745×10-5cm.s-1。在pH 6.8的磷酸缓冲液中,当富集电位为-0.70 V,富集时间为60 s;TNP氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-9~1.0×10-7mol.L-1范围内成良好线性关系,相关系数为0.995 8,检出限可达1.0×10-9mol.L-1。所制备的电化学传感器稳定性和选择性较好;用于实际水样中TNP的现场快速检测,加标回收率在97.6%~103.9%之间。     

Two new macrosporin dimers from the fungus Alternaria sp. XZSBG-1

Two new macrosporin dimers (1–2) along with four known compounds (3–6) were isolated from the extracts of the fungal strain Alternaria sp. XZSBG-1 from the sediment of the salt lake in the Bange, Tibetan, China. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods, mainly by 2D NMR spectra. Compounds 1 and 2 are new macrosporin dimers with symmetric chemical structures. In the cytotoxicity assay and inhibited alpha-glucosidase activity assay, all these compounds showed no notable inhibitory activity.     

减反膜外腔半导体激光器特性的研究

研究了镀减反膜GaAs半导体激光器在Littrow 式外腔结构中的输出特性.采用电流补偿技术,得到了约30 GHz的连续无跳模调谐范围.利用外差拍探测技术获得激光器输出线宽约为120 kHz.还研究了激光器的强度噪声分别随着电流与波长变化的特点并对此进行了分析.该类激光器可以广泛应用在冷原子物理、激光光谱以及量子光学等许多领域. 关键词： 减反膜 半导体激光器 线宽 强度噪声     

多叠氮基三唑类高氮化合物的合成与晶体结构

2,5,2'-三氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(1)与叠氮化钠反应首次合成含有多叠氮和四氮烯(N—N＝N—N)结构的高氮化合物2,5,2'-三叠氮-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(3). 在相同条件, 2,5,2',5'-四氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(2)与叠氮化钠反应没有得到2,5,2',5'-四叠氮-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(b), 而是得到其分解产物3,5-二叠氮基-1,2,4-三唑(4). 用X 射线单晶衍射测定了化合物3和4的晶体结构. 晶体2b通过分子间氢键的相互作用形成具有9元环的三聚体,并由于三唑环共轭体系使氮上的H原子具有酸性,从而导致互变现象发生.     

甲酸桥联四核锰配合物[Mn4(O2CH)4(phen)8](ClO4)4·6H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

The title compound, [Mn₄(O₂CH)₄(phen)₈](ClO₄)₄·6H₂O(1), where phen=1,10-phenanthroline, was synthes-ized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction structure analysis. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P2/c with a=1.928 0(16) nm, b=1.297 0(11) nm, c=2.126 4(18) nm, V=5.242 2(8) nm³, Z=2, M_r=2 347.36, D_c=1.487 g·cm^-3, μ=0.659 mm^-1, F(000)=2 400, R_int=0.043 7, R=0.052 3, wR=0.118 6. The Mn atoms are octahed-rally coordinated by two O atoms of two ligands and four N atoms of two 1,10-phenanthroline molecules. The carboxyl group coordinates to Mn(Ⅱ) in the bridging bidentate mode. CCDC: 675520.     

2，6-二氯苯甲酸桥联的双核锰配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

A dinuclear manganese(Ⅱ) complex, [Mn₂(L¹)₂(phen)₄]·(ClO₄)₂ (1), has been synthesized and structurally characterized (HL¹=2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid, phen=1,10-phenanthroline). It crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=1.112 3(4) nm, b=1.378 2(4) nm, c=2.085 7(3) nm, α=93.768(2)°, β=90.606(10)°, γ=95.606(3)°, V=3.174 8(15) nm³, Z=2, C₆₂H₃₈C₁₆Mn₂N₈O₁₂, M_r=1 409.58, D_c=1.475 g·cm^-3, μ=0.718 mm^-1, F(000)=1 428, R=0.064 3, wR=0.138 3. In the crystal the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two oxygen atoms from two different 2,6-dichlorobenzolate molecules and four nitrogen atoms from two 1,10-phenanthroline molecules, completing an octahedral geometry. CCDC: 692296.