Hyaluronan-based glycoclusters as probes for chemical glycobiology

A strategy is described for the synthesis of β-(1,3)-GlcA-GlcNAc dimeric and tetrameric glycoclusters through the conjugation of disaccharide groups onto a diaminodiamide aromatic scaffold by reductive amination.     

Mössbauer studies on impactites from Lonar impact crater

The partly filled skutterudites A _x Fe₄Sb₁₂ (A = La, Pr, Nd, Eu, Yb, and the monovalent homologue Tl) were investigated at 4.2 K by ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy in external fields up to 13.5 T. Two Fe sites were identified. The observed relative spectral areas are not for all compounds in agreement with filling factors for the A-atoms determined from X-ray experiments. The change in sign and the small value of the induced hyperfine fields for magnetically ordered compounds are strong hints for itinerant ferromagnetism with small ordered moments.     

Global dynamics of Chua Corsage Memristor circuit family: fixed-point loci,Hopf bifurcation,and coexisting dynamic attractors

Nonlinear Dynamics - This paper presents an in-depth and rigorous mathematical analysis of a family of nonlinear dynamical circuits whose only nonlinear component is a Chua Corsage Memristor (CCM)...     

Computational and experimental investigation of the effect of cation structure on the solubility of anionic flow battery active-materials

Recent advances in clean, sustainable energy sources such as wind and solar have enabled significant cost improvements, yet their inherent intermittency remains a considerable challenge for year-round reliability demanding the need for grid-scale energy storage. Nonaqueous redox flow batteries (NRFBs) have the potential to address this need, with attractive attributes such as flexibility to accommodate long- and short-duration storage, separately scalable energy and power ratings, and improved safety profile over integrated systems such as lithium-ion batteries. Currently, the low-solubility of NRFB electrolytes fundamentally limits their energy density. However, synthetically exploring the large chemical and parameter space of NRFB active materials is not only costly but also intractable. Here, we report a computational framework, coupled with experimental validation, designed to predict the solubility trends of electrolytes, incorporating both the lattice and solvation free energies. We reveal that lattice free energy, which has previously been neglected, has a significant role in tuning electrolyte solubility, and that solvation free energies alone is insufficient. The desymmetrization of the alkylammonium cation leading to short-chain, asymmetric cations demonstrated a modest increase in solubility, which can be further explored for NRFB electrolyte development and optimization. The resulting synergistic computational–experimental approach provides a cost-effective strategy in the development of high-solubility active materials for high energy density NRFB systems.

Active-material solubility is critical in determining NRFB energy density, yet a predictive model accounting for solid-state cohesion energy has remained elusive. Herein we present such, based on an empirically calibrated computational framework.     

Induction of Apoptosis by Ribosome Inactivating Proteins

Apoptotic cell death is a fundamental process in the development and physiological homeostasis of multicellular organisms. It is associated with control of cell numbers in tissues and organs during development, with cell turnover, and with response to infection. Molecules that trigger this process in continuously proliferating cancer cells can be used as chemotherapeutic agents. Ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) that inhibit translation in a cell by depurinating (N-glycosidase activity) the 28S rRNA are known to serve as apoptosis inducers. However, the role of depurination activity of the RIPs in apoptosis induction is still controversial. Presently, there are three different hypotheses which propose that depurination is: (1) essential, (2) essential but not the sole factor, or (3) not essential for apoptosis induction. This article reviews various experimental outcomes on the importance of N-glycosidase activity of RIPs in the induction of apoptosis.     

Multiple focus formation in a Mather gun device

Along with the normally produced pulses of dI/dt, x-ray, optical emission, neutrons and ions by a Mather type plasma focus gun, one more set of pulses were observed to be generated by a low energy device at Trombay, a few 100 ns after the first set of pulses, in majority of the discharges. In a small number of discharges even three or more sets of pulses were observed. Signals from pick-up probes placed in the run down region of the device suggest formation of more than one sheath which subsequently may form more than one focus which in turn is responsible for the second and subsequent sets of pulses.     

Axisymmetric shrink fit problems of the elastic cylinder of finite length

The general case of the axisymmetric shrink fit problems of a solid elastic cylinder whose ends are free from tractions is formulated in terms of the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. This is accomplished by the use of Papkovich-Fadle eigenfunction and the calculus of residues. Indentation by three types of sleeve is considered; (i) Edge Sleeve, (ii) Symmetrical central Sleeve and, (iii) Two identical edge sleeves. For each case, numerical results of effective resistance and contact pressure are reported for various values of the Poisson's ratio, radius of the cylinder and the sleeve width.

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Zusammenfassung Der allgemeingültige Fall achsensymmetrischer Schrumpf-Anpassungs probleme eines elastischen Festzylinders dessen Enden zugkraftfrei sind wird in der Form der zweiten Integral-gleichung von Fredholm ausgedrückt. Dies wird durch die Anwendung der Papkovich-Fadle Eigenfunktion und der Residuenrechung erreicht. Drei Arten von Manteleinkerbungen werden untersucht: (i) einseitige Endeinkerbung, (ii) symmetrische Zentraleinkerbung, (iii) zweiseitige Endeinkerbung. Für jeden Testfall werden die Zahlenergbnisse des effektiven Winderstandes und des Berührungsdruckes für verschieden Werter der Poisson Ratio, des Zylinderradius und der Mantelkerbweite berichtet.

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The present results were obtained in the course of research supported by NSF Grand GK-25604.