羽裂蟹甲草挥发油的化学成分分析及抗菌活性研究

采用GC—MS技术，利用2种不同极性的毛细管柱分析了羽裂蟹甲草挥发油的化学组成，确定了31种成分的化学结构与相对含量，结果表明其挥发油主要由单萜、氧化单萜和倍半萜组成，其中倍半萜的含量32．1％尤其显著α-姜烯（13．49％）、大牦牛儿烯D（10．76％）、α-蒎烯（8．54％）、顺式丁香烯（6．36%）、芳樟醇（6．16％）、β-月桂烯（4．89％）、顺式β-罗勒烯（4．40％）和顺式罗勒烯酮（3．58％）是其主要成分．同时采用滤纸片琼脂平板扩散法和肉汤稀释法测试了其挥发油对2种真菌和12种细菌（包括6种临床致病菌）的抗菌活性．结果表明挥发油对大部分微生物均具有很好的抗菌作用，尤其对酵母菌、革兰氏阳性菌作用更强，其最低抑菌浓度（MIC）为0．16～5．00g／L，最低杀菌浓度（MBC）为0．16～5．00g／L．     

The effect of pH value on the formation of gold nanoshells

The effect of the pH value of gold ion plating (PCG) solution on the growth of gold nanoshells with about 100-nm silica cores and 15-nm gold shells was systematically investigated by dynamic light scattering, UV–Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that in PCG solutions, the rapid formation of monomers which intensively influenced by the reducibility of formaldehyde contributed to the growth of gold nanoshells. The reducibility of formaldehyde increased following the increasing pH value from 4.70 to 11.71. Thus at high pH value, it was easy to fabricate the complete gold nanoshells (except of the Cannizzaro reaction of formaldehyde at high pH value). Furthermore, we found that chloride ions also influenced the surface morphology of gold nanoshells by Ostwald ripening process through the Au–Cl complex.     

力学相关成果引入材料力学教学的探索与实践

尝试将现代力学及相关学科的一些研究成果引入到材料力学教学中,选材应与教材内容紧密联系,具有一定的新颖性和趣味性,难易适中,以力学为主,兼顾学科的交叉性,并与其它手段相配合.初步实践表明,通过这些新知识的引入,可以显著提升教育教学效果.     

岩土类颗粒物质宏-细观力学研究进展

岩土类颗粒物质在自然界、工程建设以及日常生活中普遍存在,其运动特性的研究在力学界已经开展了几十年.在近20年开展的一系列小尺寸物理实验中,颗粒物质表现出许多新奇现象,人们从物理角度开展了系统研究,在统计力学中,颗粒固体的流体动力学等理论研究以及实验检测技术等方面都取得突破性进展,深刻地揭示了颗粒材料的物理机制,促使力学...     

Synthesis and anion recognition of neutral receptors based on multiamide calyx[4]arene

~~Synthesis and anion recognition of neutral receptors based on multiamide calyx[4]arene~~     

Ruthenium(II)/Chiral Brønsted Acid Co‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Four‐Component Reaction/Cascade Aza‐Michael Addition for Efficient Construction of 1,3,4‐Tetrasubstituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines

An elegant synergistic catalytic system comprising a ruthenium complex with a chiral Brønsted acid was developed for a four‐component Mannich/cascade aza‐Michael reaction. The ruthenium‐associated ammonium ylides successfully trapped with in situ generated imines indicates a stepwise process of proton transfer in the ruthenium‐catalyzed carbenoid N?H insertion reaction. The different decomposition abilities of various ruthenium complexes towards diazo compounds were well explained by the calculated thermodynamic data. The transformation features a mild, rapid, and efficient method for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1,3,4‐tetrasubstituted tetrahydroquinolines bearing a quaternary stereogenic carbon center from simple starting precursors in moderate yields with high diastereo‐ and enantioselectivity.     

Fabrication of nanomicelle with enhanced solubility and stability of camptothecin based on α,β-poly[(N-carboxybutyl)-l-aspartamide]–camptothecin conjugate

This research is aimed to develop a nanomicelle delivery system in order to enhance the solubility and stability of camptothecin (CPT) in aqueous media. In this case, α,β-poly[(N-carboxybutyl)-l-aspartamide] (PBAsp)–CPT was conjugated by the esterification between PBAsp and 20-OH of CPT, and hence used to fabricate nanomicelles with a particle size between the pore size of blood capillary in normal tissue and that in tumor tissue. It was worthy of note that the drug-loaded system of PBAsp–CPT nanomicelle improved the solubility and stability of CPT in aqueous media. However, with an increase of the CPT loading in PBAsp–CPT, the solubility sharply decreased. Meanwhile, the sizes of PBAsp–CPT nanomicelles showed a tendency of increase. Moreover, the drug release of PBAsp–CPT nanomicelles displayed a linear sustaining profile, and hence resulted in the essential decrease of cytotoxicity to L929 cell line. The assembled nanomicelles based on the PBAsp–CPT conjugates showed a great potential as polymer prodrug of tumor therapy, and the controlled nano-scale might achieve the passive tumor targeting.     

Efficient synthesis of α-aryl serine derivatives via three-component reactions of aryldiazoacetates,anilines and formaldehyde

A three-component reaction based on trapping of ammonium ylides with formaldehyde was first reported. This reaction offers a new strategy for the synthesis of α-aryl serine derivatives and can be extended to the preparation of α-aryl threonine derivatives. Synthetic application of the three component reaction for the preparation of hydroquinoxaline derivative was also demonstrated.