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51.
A trial has been performed with respect to the interpolation of contour intervals in Moiré topography by making use of phase modulation. A simple mechanical system can bring improved results for the precise measurements of shape of a specimen. 相似文献
52.
Carina I. Jette Irina Geibel Shoshana Bachman Masaki Hayashi Shunya Sakurai Hideki Shimizu Jeremy B. Morgan Brian M. Stoltz 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(13):4341-4345
Herein, we report the first Pd‐catalyzed enantioselective arylation of α‐substituted γ‐lactams. Two sets of conditions were developed for this transformation, allowing for the use of either aryl chlorides or bromides as electrophiles. Utilizing a highly electron‐rich dialkylphosphine ligand we have been able to construct α‐quaternary centers in good yields (up to 91 % yield) and high enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee). 相似文献
53.
Natural products often possess various spin systems consisting of a methine group directly bonded to a methyl group (e.g. –CHa–CHb(CH3)–CHc–). The methine proton Hb splits into a broadened multiplet by coupling with several vicinal protons, rendering analysis difficult of nJC–H with respect to Hb in the J‐resolved HMBC‐1. In purpose of the reliable and easy measurements of nJC–H and nJH–H in the aforesaid spin system, we have developed a new technique, named BASHD‐J‐resolved‐HMBC. This method incorporates band selective homo decoupled pulse and J‐scaling pulse into HMBC. In this method, high resolution cross peaks can be observed along the F1 axis by J‐scaling pulse, and band selective homo decoupled pulse simplified multiplet signals. Determinations of nJC–H and nJH–H of multiplet signals can easily be performed using the proposed pulse sequence. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
55.
Inversion of Optical Activity in the Synthesis of Mercury Sulfide Nanoparticles: Role of Ligand Coordination
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Jumpei Kuno Prof. Yutaka Imamura Dr. Michio Katouda Dr. Motomichi Tashiro Prof. Tsuyoshi Kawai Dr. Takuya Nakashima 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(37):12022-12026
Optical activity in inorganic colloidal materials was controlled through interactions of chiral molecules with the nanoparticle (NP) surface. An inversion of optical activity in the synthesis of mercury sulfide (HgS) NPs was demonstrated with an intrinsically chiral crystalline system in the presence of an identical chiral capping ligand. A continuous decrease in the positive first Cotton effect and an eventual reversal of CD profile were observed upon heating the aqueous solution of HgS NPs capped with N‐acetyl‐l ‐cysteine (Ac‐l ‐Cys) at 80 °C. Ac‐l ‐Cys afforded two bidentate coordination configurations with an almost mirror image of each other using the thiolate and either of carboxylate or acetyl–carbonyl groups on the HgS core. Experiment and calculation suggest that a shift in the distribution of the NP formation with energy in response to the combinations of ligand coordination structure and chiral crystalline surface is responsible for the inversion of optical activity. 相似文献
56.
Takezawa Y Tanaka K Yori M Tashiro S Shiro M Shionoya M 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2008,73(16):6092-6098
Metal-mediated base pairing with artificial ligand-bearing nucleosides allows site-selective metal incorporation inside DNA duplexes. In particular, this strategy has provided a general way of discrete, heterogeneous metal arrays in a programmable manner. To increase the kind of metallo-building blocks, we have newly synthesized two artificial nucleosides which have an O, S-donor ligand as the nucleobase moiety, mercaptopyridone ( M) and hydroxypyridinethione ( S). These nucleosides were found to efficiently form metal-mediated base pairs with soft transition metal ions such as Pd (2+) and Pt (2+). 相似文献
57.
Sakurai T Shi K Sato H Tashiro K Osuka A Saeki A Seki S Tagawa S Sasaki S Masunaga H Osaka K Takata M Aida T 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(42):13812-13813
A triply fused copper porphyrin dimer, when site-specifically modified on its periphery with hydrophobic and hydrophilic wedges (1C12/TEG), self-assembles into a columnar liquid crystalline (LC) mesophase over a wide-temperature range from -17 to 99 degrees C but gives rise to an amorphous solid when modified with only hydrophobic (1C12/C12) or hydrophilic wedges (1TEG/TEG). A LC film of 1C12/TEG displays at 16 degrees C a top-class one-dimensional electron mobility (0.27 cm2/V x s), as evaluated from its maximum flash-photolysis time-resolved microwave conductivity. 相似文献
58.
Asymmetric Induction by a Nitrogen 14N/15N Isotopomer in Conjunction with Asymmetric Autocatalysis
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Dr. Arimasa Matsumoto Hanae Ozaki Shunya Harada Kyohei Tada Tomohiro Ayugase Hitomi Ozawa Prof. Dr. Tsuneomi Kawasaki Prof. Dr. Kenso Soai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(49):15246-15249
Chirality arising from isotope substitution, especially with atoms heavier than the hydrogen isotopes, is usually not considered a source of chirality in a chemical reaction. An N2,N2,N3,N3‐tetramethyl‐2,3‐butanediamine containing nitrogen (14N/15N) isotope chirality was synthesized and it was revealed that this isotopically chiral diamine compound acts as a chiral initiator for asymmetric autocatalysis. 相似文献
59.
This paper is a tutorial review of the host-guest chemistry of fullerenes and metalloporphyrin. Among various host molecules for fullerenes, cyclic hosts composed of metalloporphyrin moieties possess one of the highest affinities toward fullerenes, which can be widely tuned simply by changing the central metal ions of the porphyrin moieties. Inclusion of fullerenes occurs not only by van der Waals interactions but also, in some cases, via pi-electronic charge-transfer from the host metalloporphyrin moieties to the guest fullerenes. Fullerenes such as C(120), upon inclusion with cyclic metalloporphyrin dimers, show an oscillatory motion within the host cavity, whose frequency reflects the solvation/desolvation dynamics of the fullerenes. A molecularly engineered metalloporphyrin host with a self-assembling capability allows a guest-directed formation of a supramolecular peapod, where included fullerenes, as peas, are aligned along the self-assembled metalloporphyrin nanotube, as a pod. Furthermore, certain metalloporphyrin hosts are applicable to the selective extraction of low-abundance higher fullerenes from an industrial production source and also allow spectroscopic discrimination of chiral fullerenes. 相似文献
60.