ON THE BEHAVIOR OF PHASE TRANSITION SHOWN IN DISASSYMBLY PROCESSES OF VERY HOT AND DILUTE FINITE NUCLEAR SYSTEMS

The behaviors of phase transition shown in disassymbly processes of very hot and dilute finite nuclear system have been exposed by using canonical (microcanonical) ensemble Monte Carlo simulation.It is explained that they result from the competition between Coulomb interaction and the effect of finiteness.     

IMPROVEMENT OF THERMODYNAMICAL MONTE CARLO SIMULATION IN SU(2) PURE GAUGE FIELD THEORY ——AN APPROACH TO CONTINUUM PHYSICS LIMIT

The thermodynamical quantities of SU(2) pure lattice gauge field have been simulated first time on the asymmetric lattice (ξ>1).The finite size effect and continuum physics limits have also been studied.The results show that the use of asymmetric lattice is of benefit to calculate the thermodynamical quantities and study the behavior of continuum physics limits.In addition,it is explained that the efficiency of the whole Monte Carlo simulation and the calculation of heat capacity will be improved quite a lot by using bias sampling technique.     

Ω Production and Corresponding Ratio of Antiparticle to Particle in Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus

We use the event generator LUClAE to analyze the WA85 data of ratio of Ω^- to Ω^- in reaction (200A GeV/c)S + W. The result indicates that the reproduction of WA85 data might be achieved in hadronic rescattering regime of LUCIAE and might need not to rely on the formation of QGP.     

氧化钙和氯氧化钇为助烧剂对碳化硅陶瓷性能的影响

采用YOCl/CaO为助烧剂常压烧结制备SiC陶瓷,研究助烧剂的配比及烧结温度对陶瓷的显微结构、热学性能及介电性能的影响.结果表明:在高温烧结过程中YOCl及CaO会与SiC发生置换还原反应,生成部分含钇化合物,对比各样品的热膨胀系数发现,在1800 ℃下烧结的YOCl/CaO=4:5的样品与常压烧结制备的纯SiC热膨胀系数α=4.0×10 -6相接近,而其它样品热膨胀系数与单晶硅的热膨胀系数α=2.62×10 -6较为接近,有望成为较好的封装材料.     

高压密封微波消解-等离子体发射光谱法测定5种蒙药中镁、钙、锰、铁、钴、镍、铜和锶

高压密封微波消解-等离子体发射光谱法测定5种蒙药中8种金属元素.实验结果表明:其中铁、锶、锰的含量较高.测定方法简便、快速、省时、稳定性好、回收率均在97.5%-105.5%.测试方法具有较好的精密度和准确度.     

Stability of Runge-Kutta methods for delay differential systems with multiple delays

The stability of Runge-Kutta methods for systems of delay differentialequations (DDEs) with multiple delays is considered. The stabilityregions of explicit and implicit Runge-Kutta methods are discussedwhen they are applied to asymptotically stable linear DDEs withmultiple delays. A simple estimate on the stability regionsof explicit Runge-Kutta methods is presented. It is shown thatthe stable step-size for numerical integration of DDEs withmultiple delays can be easily selected by means of the estimate.     

过渡金属类立方烷原子簇化合物电子结构和二阶非线性光学性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用基于第一原理的含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)对一系列具有类立方烷簇芯结构的过渡金属簇合物二阶非线性光学性质进行了研究。结果证明, 由于簇芯结构的对称性的影响, 这一类簇分子的二阶非线性光学系数的数值要小于三核欠完整类立方烷体系。通过对电子结构的分析, 发现二阶非线性光学性质主要是由簇芯内电荷的迁移造成的。轨道分析显示, -S原子对于电荷的迁移起主要的传递作用。定域化轨道分析证明簇分子中存在的多中心键有利于簇芯内电荷的迁移。分子模拟的研究表明:虽然类立方烷结构簇分子的值比较小, 但是通过合理的配体设计, 获得具有较大值非线性光学晶体是可能的。     

不同生长期当归1H NMR指纹图谱的研究

利用¹H NMR法测定27个不同生长期的当归提取物,对当归的主要活性成分阿魏酸、藁本内酯、当归多糖进行了初步归属,用特征峰相对峰面积表示3种活性成分的相对含量,并对它们在生长过程中的含量变化进行分析. 数据分析显示,当归中阿魏酸、藁本内酯、当归多糖的含量在第1年变化较为平稳,第2年和第3年变化相对较为活跃,而在当归的生长周期内,当归多糖的含量变化明显大于其他两种活性成分,为参与代谢活动的主要活性成分. 结果证实,通过对照¹H NMR指纹图谱, 将相对含量法与主成分分析法相结合,能对不同生长期的当归药材中的活性成分进行宏观评价和分析,可作为植物药材代谢组学的研究方法.     

无机-有机杂化非线性光学晶体材料LAP和d-LAP晶体红外吸收边计算

根据双原子谐振子模型近似,提出了估算分子晶体材料红外吸收边的理论方法,然后利用超分子量子化学从头算,计算了L-精氨酸一水磷酸盐(LAP)晶体和氘化L-精氨酸一水磷酸盐(d-LAP)晶体单元超分子的红外振动光谱,其中LAP晶体超分子计算值与晶体红外光谱实验值吻合,表明超分子计算能有效地模拟无机-有机杂化非线性光学晶体的红外振动光谱。在归属了超分子重要基频线后,分析其红外强度,并估算了泛频频率。根据我们提出的方法,估算了这两种晶体的红外吸收边,结果与实验值较吻合。表明我们建议的理论方法是合理的。此外,通过计算表明,如果非线性光学晶体材料的红外吸收边是由与活泼H有关的伸缩振动泛频频率决定,那么活泼H的氘化是一种改善红外吸收边的有效途径。     

在RHIC的极限碎裂和Φ介子产生(英文)

利用强子和串级联模型LUCIAE研究了PHOBOS的极限碎裂等以及在PHIC进行的Au+Au碰撞中带电粒子多重性的经验标度规律. 对Φ介子的产生机制也通过与带电粒子多重性的比较进行类似的研究. 结果似乎表明在串级碎裂模型中带电粒子和Φ介子有共同的产生机制. 还讨论了PHOBOS经验标度规律的模型依赖性.The PHOBOS’s limiting fragmentation etc. three empirical scaling rules for charged multiplicity in Au+Au collisions at RHIC are investigated by ahadron and string cascade model LUCIAE. Similar studies are performed for the meson exploring its production mechanism via comparing with the charged multiplicity. The LUCIAE results for charged multiplicity are compatible with PHOBOS observations. However, for the  meson the three empirical scaling rules are either kept only or kept better in the LUCIAE calculations without reduction mechanism of the s quark suppression extra introduced for the strangeness in LUCIAE model. These results seem indicating a universal production mechanism for charged particle and  meson in string fragmentation regime. It is discussed that the PHOBOS’s empirical scaling rules are model dependent indeed.