三波长激光雷达拟合卷云的粒子形状

卷云在全球出现的概率可达30%,其散射特性在气候模式、光辐射传输和遥感领域都具有非常重要的意义。卷云的散射特性主要由冰晶粒子形状、尺度谱、折射率等因素所决定。利用355, 532和1 064 nm三个波长激光雷达数据反演卷云的后向散射系数颜色比,利用模拟计算获得不同形状冰晶粒子的卷云在上述三个波长上的后向散射系数颜色比,通过拟合得出被测卷云的冰晶粒子形状。拟合结果表明,合肥上空卷云中冰晶粒子大部分可能呈聚合物状。     

高温超导电缆直流测试电源平台的搭建

根据高温超导电缆测试用直流电源平台的要求,建立了硬件平台。该平台为模块化结构,具有输出精度高,便于扩展等特点;为方便操作,建立了基于LabVIEW的软件平台,对直流电源平台进行远程控制,并给出了远程控制的程序流程图,实现了电流的匀速上升和下降以及上升过程中的中断操作;利用该电源平台进行了超导电缆的临界电流测试实验,验证了直流电源平台符合高温超导电缆的测试要求。     

太赫兹电磁波大气吸收衰减逐线积分计算

大气对太赫兹辐射传输存在一定的非协作性,即存在吸收衰减。为了实现太赫兹辐射的有效应用必须细致地了解太赫兹辐射大气传输的窗口位置、宽度及大气透过率。选取了处理大气非均匀路径、吸收带重叠等大气辐射传输问题的最精确方法逐线积分法,发展计算程序,并基于HITRAN分子谱线数据,对水汽、氧气、臭氧、氮气、二氧化碳等单组分气体分子对太赫兹辐射传输的吸收衰减情况进行了计算与分析,并给出了在太赫兹电磁波大气传输衰减中占主要因素的水汽和氧气的衰减峰位置。     

Difference-frequency ultrasound generation from microbubbles under dual-frequency excitation

The difference-frequency (DF) ultrasound generated by using parametric effect promises to improve detection depth owing to its low attenuation, which is beneficial for deep tissue imaging. With ultrasound contrast agents infusion, the harmonic components scattered from the microbubbles, including DF, can be generated due to the nonlinear vibration. A theoretical study on the DF generation from microbubbles under the dual-frequency excitation is proposed in formula based on the solution of the RPNNP equation. The optimisation of the DF generation is discussed associated with the applied acoustic pressure, frequency, and the microbubble size. Experiments are performed to validate the theoretical predictions by using a dual-frequency signal to excite microbubbles. Both the numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the optimised DF ultrasound can be achieved as the difference frequency is close to the resonance frequency of the microbubble and improve the contrast-to-tissue ratio in imaging.     

苹果盛果期冠层高光谱与其组分特征的定量模型研究

从分析苹果树盛果期冠层高光谱入手,结合同一时间的数码照片,在Erdas,ViewSpec Pro,DPS和LIBSVM等软件的支持下,采用相关分析、线性回归、逐步回归、基于BP人工神经网络分析、支持向量机回归方法,探析高光谱反射率及其转换数据与冠层组分指数间的关系。结果表明,冠层反射率受地表反光膜的影响显著;原始反射率与果叶比的相关性最好,611~680 nm为反映两者关系的特征波段;在特征波段内,依据原始反射率和果叶比所建立的4种模型都可满足预测需要,但基于BP人工神经网络模型和支持向量机回归模型整体上优于一元线性回归模型和多元线性回归模型,尤以支持向量机回归模型精度最高。研究结果可为后续的苹果遥感估产工作提供理论支持。     

High pressure infiltration sintering behavior of WC-Co alloys

In this paper, two average tungsten carbide particle sizes of 2, 0.5?μm are placed respectively, in contact with a WC-16Co substrate, pressed at the pressure of 4.5–5.5?GPa, and heated to temperatures ranging from 1350°C to 1500°C in a large-volume cubic press. During the process Co was forced out of the WC-16Co substrate into the compressed powder. The resulting infiltrated samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Vickers hardness and cutting performance tests. The results of XRD confirmed that the sintered bulks have WC and Co phases. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis reveals that the WC grains in well-sintered alloys are round in shape and cobalt with lower content is uniformly dispersed in the WC grain boundaries. The sintered sub-micron WC-Co alloy with a cobalt content of 3.8?wt% exhibits a prominent combination of high hardness value of 23.1?GPa and a large fracture toughness value of 8.6?MPa?m^½. The high-speed cutting tests indicating its cutting performance is significantly superior to the commercial YG6X (WC-6?wt%Co with WC grain size of 0.5?μm).     

存在固有线双折射光纤费尔德常数的测量

从理论上分析、计算了扭转光纤对小信号电流灵敏的影响，提出了一种新的更为简便的方法测量费尔德常数、并用实验验证。结果表明当光纤扭转率与固有线双折射的比值大于一定数值时，用本方法测量得到的费尔德常数值与理论值十分接近。这一方法为测量具有线双折射光纤的费尔德常数提供了一种新的途径。     

质子自旋性质的研究

考虑了正、反海夸克对和胶子混杂态对质子波函数的影响，质子的一些自旋相关性质：轴矢流耦合常数ＧＡ／ＧＶ，结构函数ｇ１ｎ和ｇ１ｐ的计算得到了改进．     

短寿命核转轮传送装置

在中国原子能科学研究院的串列式静电加速器上建立了传送短寿命核的转轮装置,可用于鉴别和研究寿命短至几秒的核素．该装置已用于新的缺中子核素９０Ｒｕ的鉴别及其半衰期和衰变γ的测量． A wheel device for transporting short-lived nuclei has been constructed at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of CIAE. The device can be used in the identification and investigation of nuclides with life-times as short as a few seconds. With the aid of this device a new nutron-deficient nuclide 90Ru has been identified. Its half-life and decay γ-rays have been measured.     

应变(Ge)5/(Si)5超晶格的光学增益

本文采用具有驰豫展宽的半导体激光器密度矩阵理论计算了(Ge)5/(Si)5超晶格的线性光增益和异质结激光器的国值电流密度,从理论上定量地比较了(Ge)5/(Si)5超晶格和GaAs体材料的线性光增益和阈值电流密度。