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61.
SbOSb bonds in (Ph3ClSb)2O and PH3SbO are cleaved readily by methanol and acetylacetone. The reactions provide convenient synthetic routes for Ph3Sb(OMe)Cl, Ph3Sb(OMe)2, Ph3Sb(acac)Cl, and Ph3Sb(acac)OH. Characterization of these compounds by infrared, Raman, and 1H NMR spectral measurements is reported. 相似文献
62.
Triphenylbismuth diazide and the dicyanide have been prepared and characterized. Previously reported triphenylbismuth hydroxide cyanide has been shown to be triphenylbismuth dicyanide. A trigonal bipyramidal structure is indicated for both the compounds on the basis of their infrared and laser Raman spectra. The molecular weight and conductance data for the diazide in acetone are also in accord with a molecular structure. The dicyanide is, however, decomposed in solution into diphenylbismuth cyanide and benzonitrile. Thermal decomposition of the solid dicyanide and the diazide has also been studied. The possibility of the conversion of the diazide and the dicyanide into the corresponding dicyanate has been explored. Unlike transition metal azides, the triphenylbismuth diazide does not react with CO. Triphenylbismuth dicyanide could also not be converted into the corresponding dicyanate by reaction with either HgO or MnO2. Reaction with HgO afforded triphenylbismuth oxide and the reaction with MnO2 gave uncharacterized products. 相似文献
63.
The determination of lithium and nitrogen in a variety of materials by thermal neutron activation is described. The nuclear reactions used are 14N(n,p)14C and 6 Li(n,α)3H. Radionuclides. 14C and 3H for counting are isolated by fusion of the irradiated sample in a vacuum system. Data are presented on lithium and nitrogen concentrations in several terrestrial standards. The new method allows reliable measurements on 10–50-mg samples. 相似文献
64.
Atul Goel Dr. Fateh Veer Singh Manish Dixit Deepti Verma Resmi Raghunandan Prakas R. Maulik Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(2):239-247
A general, two‐step, highly efficient synthesis of 1,2‐diaryl‐, 1,2,3‐triaryl‐, and 1,2,3,4‐tetraarylbenzenes from simple stitching of α‐oxo‐ketene‐S,S‐acetals and active methylene compounds via a lactone intermediate is described. This procedure offers easy access to highly functionalized arylated benzenes that contain sterically demanding groups in good to excellent yields. The novelty of the procedure lies in the construction of aromatic compounds with the desired conformational flexibility along the molecular axis in a transition‐metal‐free environment through easily accessible precursors. Crystal analysis of these arylated benzene scaffolds showed that the peripheral aryl rings are arranged in a propeller‐like fashion with respect to the central benzene ring. Examination of the crystal packing in the structure of a 1,2,3,4‐tetraarylbenzene revealed an N???π interaction between molecules related by a two‐fold screw axis running in the direction of the a axis. Interestingly, the repeating array of N???π interactions around the axis of this 1,2,3,4‐tetraarylbenzene forces the molecules into a helical pattern. 相似文献
65.
A newly derivatized cyclodextrin [octakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-gamma-cyclodextrin] was investigated as a chiral selector in capillary zone electrophoresis in a study of the chiral separation of labetalol stereoisomers. Heptakis(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-beta-cyclodextrin (HDAS-beta-CD) and octakis(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-gamma-cyclodextrin (ODAS-gamma-CD) were shown to be effective in separating labetalol stereoisomers. Optimal separating conditions of the four stereoisomers of labetalol were achieved with 10 mM HDAS-beta-CD and 10 mM ODAS-gamma-CD in an acidic pH buffer of low molarity. Data illustrating the effects of capillary length and cyclodextrin concentration on the separation are presented. The longer capillary length and high voltage enabled the baseline separation of all isomers in less than 15 min. The optimized method was applied to the analysis of human control plasma containing labetalol utilizing solid-phase extraction (SPE) in the 96-well format. 相似文献
66.
Strachan JD Bitter M Ramsey AT Zarnstorff MC Arunasalam V Bell MG Bretz NL Budny R Bush CE Davis SL Dylla HF Efthimion PC Fonck RJ Fredrickson E Furth HP Goldston RJ Grisham LR Grek B Hawryluk RJ Heidbrink WW Hendel HW Hill KW Hsuan H Jaehnig KP Jassby DL Jobes F Johnson DW Johnson LC Kaita R Kampershroer J Knize RJ Kozub T LeBlanc B Levinton F La Marche PH Manos DM Mansfield DK McGuire K McNeill DH Meade DM Medley SS Morris W Mueller D Nieschmidt EB Owens DK Park H Schivell J Schilling G 《Physical review letters》1987,58(10):1004-1007
67.
Nylon 6 fiber was grafted with various vinyl monomers e.g., methyl methacrylate (MMA), ethyl methacrylate (EMA), and n-butyl methacrylate (n-BMA), in water in the presence of fructose using a carbon arc lamp as the source of photoirradiation at 70°C and a liquor ratio of 1:26. The effects of various parameters, e.g., monomer concentration, time of grafting, and fructose concentration on grafting reactions, were studied individually for each monomer. The graft yield is greatly enhanced by increasing the monomer concentration and the time of grafting. However, the optimum fructose concentration is required for maximum grafting efficiency. The accelerating action of photopolymerization by fructose was attributed to the sensitizing action of fructose involving an energy transfer. 相似文献
68.
Bhuvanesh Eswaraswamy Priya Goel Priyabrata Mandal Anusha Chandra Sujay Chattopadhyay 《先进技术聚合物》2022,33(1):353-367
Bipolar membranes (BPMs) are multilayered composite film containing an interface layer sandwiched between cation exchange layer (CEL) and anion exchange layer (AEL), and are capable of dissociating water molecules under reverse bias potential. Woven fabric supported heterogeneous bipolar membranes (HBMs) were synthesized adopting layer-by-layer solvent casting technique. Nanocomposite layer based on sulfonated polyether ether ketone (SPEEK) and GO (graphene oxide) were applied at the interface of CEL/AEL made of cation/anion exchange resins and poly (vinyl chloride) as binder to advance water dissociation in HBMs. Thickness of monopolar layers were initially optimized without any interfacial layer. Introduction of SPEEK interface substantially lowered onset water dissociation potential, Udiss (~1.87 V) relative to the HBM without interface (~3.27 V), which got further reduced (~1.80 V) by nanocomposite (GO + SPEEK) interface. Udiss recorded with SPEEK + GO as interface was much lower than some of the recently reported homogeneous BPM. The NaOH production from NaCl (1.0 mol?L?1) solution in a bipolar membrane electrodialysis set up containing synthesized HBM with nanocomposite interface (SPEEK + GO) was double than that of NaOH concentration obtained with HBM having no interface, where the current density was fixed at 50.0 mA·cm?2. Careful optimization of monopolar/interface layer thickness and composition of nanocomposite interface results in developing cost effective HBMs facilitating water dissociation at lower potential. 相似文献
69.
Fateh V. Singh Rishi Kumar Ashoke Sharon Charlotte K. Broder Atul Goel Prakas R. Maulik 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2006,782(1):55-59
The present work is aimed to investigate non-covalent bonding capabilities of uracil derivative bearing hydrophobic side chain in solid crystalline state. The synthesis and crystal structure of 5-(2-chloro-ethyl)-6-methyl-uracil 3 and 5-(2-chloro-ethyl)-6-methyl-2-thiouracil 4 are described, which revealed sulfur-π interaction including resonance-induced intermolecular H-bonding in 4 whereas compound 3 showed only strong H-bonding and formed a dimer. Thus the analysis of such moieties in solid state provides useful structural information on the binding characteristics of functional groups and has implications for the de novo design of drugs and enzyme's inhibitors. 相似文献
70.
A unique phenomenon, ion-enrichment and ion-depletion effect, exists in nanofluidic channels and is observed in amorphous silicon (α-Si) nanochannels as shallow as 50 nm. As a voltage is applied across a nanochannel, ions are rapidly enriched at one end and depleted at the other end of the nanochannel. α-Si is deposited on glass by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition and is selectively etched to form nanochannels. The depth of nanochannels is defined by the thickness of the α-Si layer. Low temperature anodic bonding of α-Si to glass was used to seal the channel with a second glass wafer. The strength of the anodic bond was optimized by the introduction of a silicon nitride adhesion promoting layer and double-sided bonding resulting from the electric field reversal. Completed channels, 50 nm in depth, 5 micron wide, and 1 mm long were completely and reliably sealed. Structures based on nanochannels 50-300 nm deep were successfully incorporated into nanofluidic devices to investigate ionic accumulation and depletion effect due to overlapping of electric double layer. 相似文献