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91.
Bailly J. L. Caso C. Chiba Y. Dibon H. Epp B. Ferrando A. Fontanelli F. Ganguli S. N. Gémesy T. Gurtu A. Hamatsu R. Hidas P. Hirose T. Hrubec J. Ivanyshenkov Yu. Kageya T. Khalatyan N. Kistenev E. Kita I. Kitamura S. Kubik V. MacNaughton J. Malhotra P. K. Matsumoto S. Mittra I. S. Montanet L. Neuhofer G. Pinter G. Porth P. Raghavan R. Rodrigo T. Singh J. Squarcia S. Takahashi K. Tanaka R. Tikhonova L. A. Trevisan U. Yamagata T. Zholobov G. Zotkin S. A. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,43(3):341-348
Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields - Correlations among identically charged pions were measured for pions produced inp p collisions at 360 GeV/c using the EHS spectrometer. The... 相似文献
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93.
An ultrahigh vacuum scanning Kelvin probe force microscope (UHV SKPM) based on the gradient of electrostatic force was developed using the technique of a UHV non-contact atomic force microscope (NC-AFM) capable of atomic level imaging, and used for simultaneous observation of contact potential difference (CPD) and NC-AFM images. The CPD images with a potential resolution of less than 10 meV were observed in the UHV SKPM, demonstrating an atomic level resolution. The change of potential corresponding to the charges on the insulated surface of polypropylene have been observed in UHV SKPM. We also demonstrated a reliable method to obtain the CPD from the bias voltage dependence curves of the frequency shift in all of the scanning area. The results are consistent with comparing the barrier height images in that the work functions of adatoms are greater than the work function of corner holes. 相似文献
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Outdoor propagation from roads is influenced by wind, temperature and humidity. It is necessary to predict wind effects to simulate long-term environmental noise accurately. Noise levels have been measured in conjunction with wind speed and wind direction measurements. These noise levels showed noticeable daily changes. Excess attenuations of noise levels were found to depend on the vector wind (Uvec). By relating the vector wind and observed sound attenuations under all wind conditions, the influence of wind can be more accurately predicted for purposes of simulating noise propagation. 相似文献
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98.
Michito Shiotsuka Naoki Nishiko Yasushi Tsuji Noboru Kitamura Satoru Onaka Katsuya Sako 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(2):129-135
A novel asymmetric dinuclear gold(I) complex with 3,6-diethynylphenanthroline, 3,6-bis{(PPh3)–Au–C≡C}2-phen, has been synthesized from Au(PPh3)Cl (PPh3 = triphenylphosphine) and 3,6-diethynyl-1,10-phenanthroline. The asymmetrical dinuclear gold(I) complex, 3,6-bis{(PPh3)–Au–C≡C}2-phen, demonstrated a weak phosphorescence assignable to the metal-perturbed 3
π–π* transition in the long wavelength region compared to an intense emission of the symmetrical dinuclear complex with 3,8-diethynylphenanthroline,
3,8-bis{(PPh3)–Au–C≡C}2-phen. A similar tendency of phosphorescent bands for the mononuclear gold(I) complexes with 5-ethynylphenanthroline, 5-{(PPh3)–Au–C≡C}-phen, and 3-ethynylphenanthroline, 3-{(PPh3)–Au–C≡C}-phen was observed. The absorption bands assignable to the π–π*(C≡Cphen) transition and phosphorescent emission assignable to the metal-perturbed 3
π–π* transition for these four gold(I) complexes were reasonably consistent with the results calculated by DFT and TD-DFT. 相似文献
99.
Dhanpat Rai Mikazu Yui H. Todd Schaef Akira Kitamura 《Journal of solution chemistry》2010,39(7):999-1019
Prior to this study no data for the solubility product of BiPO4(cr) or the complexation constants of Bi with phosphate were available. The solubility of BiPO4(cr) was studied at 23±2?°C from both the over- and under-saturation directions as functions of a wide range in time (6–309 days), pH values (0–15), and phosphate concentrations (reaching as high as 1.0 mol?kg?1). HCl or NaOH were used to obtain a range in pH values. Steady state concentrations and equilibrium were reached in <6 days. The data were interpreted using the SIT model. These extensive data provided a solubility product value for BiPO4(cr) and an upper limit value for the formation of BiPO4(aq). Because the aqueous system in this study involved relatively high concentrations of chloride, reliable values for the complexation constants of Bi with chloride were required to accurately interpret the solubility data. Therefore as a part of this investigation, existing Bi–Cl data were critically reviewed and used to obtain values of equilibrium constants for various Bi–Cl complexes at zero ionic strength along with the values for various SIT ion interaction parameters. Predictions based on these thermodynamic quantities agreed closely with our experimental data, the chloride concentrations of which ranged as high as 0.7 mol?kg?1. The study showed that BiPO4(cr) is stable at pH values <9.0. At pH values >9.0, Bi(OH)3(am) is the solubility controlling phase. Reliable values for the Bi(OH)3(am) solubility reactions involving Bi(OH)3(aq) and $\mathrm{Bi}(\mathrm{OH})_{4}^{-}$ and the formation constants of these aqueous species are also reported. 相似文献
100.
Hisashi Johno Shuhei Takahashi Masanori Kitamura 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,162(6):1529-1535
Formazan assay has been used for several decades to evaluate metabolic activity of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. In particular, it has been often applied for quantitative assessment of viable cells under acidic circumstances caused by, e.g., ischemia and hypoxia. However, little attention has been paid to the influence of acidic pH on formazan assays. We found that acidic culture conditions significantly affect outcomes of the assays. Absorbance of tetrazolium–formazan decreased in a pH-dependent manner without affecting cell viability. This nonspecific effect was ascribed to influences of acidic pH on the production of formazan. Replacement of culture media to fresh medium at physiologic pH partially overcame this problem. The influence of acidic culture conditions should be carefully considered when formazan assays are used for the assessment of viable cells under various experimental situations. 相似文献