全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1302篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1088篇 |
晶体学 | 14篇 |
力学 | 20篇 |
数学 | 49篇 |
物理学 | 169篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 5篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 42篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 46篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 59篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 66篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 21篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 25篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1973年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有1340条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
24.
Dendritic and fractal patterns in electrolytic metal deposits 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
25.
26.
Matsumoto T Kamada Y Sugimoto T Tada T Noguchi S Nakazumi H Shiro M Yoshino H Murata K 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(17):5192-5201
Two donor molecules newly synthesized, dimethylthio- and ethylenedithio-tetrathiafulvalenothioquinone-1,3-diselenolemethides (1 and 2), were used to prepare their charge-transfer (CT) salts with a magnetic FeBr(4)(-) counteranion. For 1, a low electrical conducting 1:1 salt (1.FeBr(4)) was obtained, in which molecules of 1 are tightly dimerized in a one-dimensional (1D) stacking column. On the other hand, 2 gave a 2:1 salt (2(2).FeBr(4)) as two different kinds of plate crystals (I and II). Both I and II possess similar stacking structures of molecules of 2 in each 1D column with a half-cut pipelike structure along the c axis. However, for I, the stacking columns are aligned in the same direction along the a and b axes, while for II they are in the same direction along the a axis, but in the reverse direction along the b axis, resulting in the difference in the relative arrangement of molecules of 2 and FeBr(4)(-) ions between the two crystals. The room-temperature electrical conductivities of the single crystals of I and II were 13.6 and 12.7 S cm(-)(1), respectively. The electrical conducting behavior in I was metallic above 170 K but changed to be semiconducting with a very small activation energy of 7.0 meV in the temperature range 4-170 K. In contrast, II showed the semiconducting behavior in the whole temperature range 77-285 K. The corresponding nonmagnetic GaBr(4)(-) salts with almost the same crystal structure as I and II showed definitively different electrical conducting properties in the metal to semiconductor transition temperature in I as well as in the magnitude of activation energy in the semiconducting region of I and II. The interaction between the d spins of FeBr(4)(-) ions was weak and antiferromagnetic in both I and II, but the magnitude of the spin interaction was unexpectedly larger compared with that in the FeBr(4)(-) salt of the corresponding sulfur derivative of 2 with closer contact between the neighboring FeBr(4)(-) ions. These electrical conducting and magnetic results suggest a significant interaction between the conducting pi electrons and the d spins of FeBr(4)(-) ions located near the columns or layers. 相似文献
27.
28.
Ochiai M Suefuji T Miyamoto K Tada N Goto S Shiro M Sakamoto S Yamaguchi K 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(3):769-773
Reported here for the first time are the synthesis and characterization of supramolecular complexes between diaryl-lambda(3)-iodanes and 18-crown-6 (18C6). Slow evaporation of solvents afforded 1:1 and 2:1 complexes between Ph(2)IBF(4) and 18C6 as stable crystals, depending on the conditions. X-ray crystal structures of these complexes indicated that each iodine atom contacts with the three adjacent oxygen atoms of 18C6 through two hypervalent secondary bonding and a weak interaction. (1)H NMR analyses and CSI-MS spectra showed that, in dichloromethane solution, Ph(2)IBF(4) exclusively forms the 1:1 complex with 18C6 (binding constant K(a), 1.02 x 10(3) M(-)(1)). The binding constants decrease with the increased solvent donor ability (Gutmann's DN). Changing the heteroatom ligand from BF(4) to the less nucleophilic PF(6) and AsF(6) increased the binding constant by about six times. Substitution of an electron-withdrawing group onto the para position of Ph(2)IBF(4) tends to increase in the complex stability. A linear Hammett relationship (rho = 0.59) between log K(a) and sigma(p)(+) values of substituents indicates that the diaryl-lambda(3)-iodanes with electropositive iodine(III) interact more efficiently with 18C6. Decreased binding magnitude was measured with 15C5, dibenzo-18C6, dibenzo-21C7, and dibenzo-30C10. 相似文献
29.
Ester on treatment with sodium salt of sulfone or sulfoxide afforded 2-substituted 1,3-bis(trimethylsily)propene in good yield, from which cyclopentane and cyclohexane derivatives bearing a trimethylsilyl group in the molecules were synthesized. 相似文献
30.
A facile 1,5-migration of a -butyldimethylsilyl group and a new cleavage reaction of -butyldimethylsilyl ether to alcohol in prostaglandin intermediates are described. 相似文献