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51.
52.
We consider the problem of monotonicity testing over graph products. Monotonicity testing is one of the central problems studied in the field of property testing. We present a testing approach that enables us to use known monotonicity testers for given graphs G1, G2, to test monotonicity over their product G1 × G2. Such an approach of reducing monotonicity testing over a graph product to monotonicity testing over the original graphs, has been previously used in the special case of monotonicity testing over [n]d for a limited type of testers; in this article, we show that this approach can be applied to allow modular design of testers in many interesting cases: this approach works whenever the functions are boolean, and also in certain cases for functions with a general range. We demonstrate the usefulness of our results by showing how a careful use of this approach improves the query complexity of known testers. Specifically, based on our results, we provide a new analysis for the known tester for [n]d which significantly improves its query complexity analysis in the low‐dimensional case. For example, when d = O(1), we reduce the best known query complexity from O(log 2n/ε) to O(log n/ε). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2008 相似文献
53.
Sparse asymptotic minimum variance based bearing estimation algorithm for a single vector hydrophone
For underwater target detection using a single vector hydrophone, sparse asymptotic minimum variance(SAMV) method is used to estimate the target bearing. The SAMV discretizes the entire scanning space and the target bearing is located at the position of the discrete direction. The SAMV algorithm utilizes the sparsity of the spatial signal to improve the estimation performance of the target bearing. Background noise level(BNL) of the bearing estimation of SAMV algorithm is lower than those of the conventional beam forming(CBF)method and minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR) method for different signal noise ratios(SNRs). When the SNR is higher than 0 d B, the direction-finding error of this algorithm is less than 2°. Moreover, the SAMV algorithm has a better dimensional orientation resolution capability. The experimental results show that the SAMV algorithm gives a bearing and time recording map with a lower BNL, which effectively verifies the effectiveness of SAMV algorithm in terms of underwater target detection. 相似文献
54.
55.
Shirley Pomeranz Gilbert Lewis Christian Constanda 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2005,56(5):890-907
An iterative domain decomposition method is developed to solve a singular perturbation problem. The problem consists of a convection-diffusion equation with a discontinuous (piecewise-constant) diffusion coefficient, and the problem domain is decomposed into two subdomains, on each of which the coefficient is constant. After showing that the boundary value problem is well posed, we indicate a specific numerical implementation of the iterative technique that combines the finite element method on one subdomain with the method of matched asymptotic expansions on the other subdomain. This procedure extends work by Carlenzoli and Quarteroni, which was originally intended for a boundary layer problem with an outer region and an inner region. Our extension carries over to a problem where the domain consists of the outer and inner boundary layer regions plus a region in which the diffusion coefficient is constant and significant in magnitude. An unexpected benefit of our new implementation is its efficiency, which is due to the fact that at each iteration the problem needs to be solved explicitly only on one subdomain. It is only when the final approximation on the entire domain is desired that the matched asymptotic expansions approximation need be computed on the second subdomain. Two-dimensional convergence results and numerical results illustrating the method for a two-dimensional test problem are given.Received: February 12, 2004 相似文献
56.
分别采用全多孔型硅胶基键合强阴离子交换柱与氨丙基键合硅胶柱,在低波长 200 nm 处检测,分离测定了磷霉素 探讨了流动相条件,如p H 值、离子强度等对磷霉素保留及分离选择性的影响,优化分离条件,建立了一种测定磷霉素的高效液相色谱新方法方法简便、快速 相似文献
57.
Gautam Mitra Cormac Lucas Shirley Moody Bjarni Kristjansson 《Computational Optimization and Applications》1995,4(3):263-283
LP models are usually constructed using index sets and data tables which are closely related to the attributes and relations of relational database (RDB) systems. We extend the syntax of MPL, an existing LP modelling language, in order to connect it to a given RDB system. This approach reuses existing modelling and database software, provides a rich modelling environment and achieves model and data independence. This integrated software enables Mathematical Programming to be widely used as a decision support tool by unlocking the data residing in corporate databases. 相似文献
58.
Xiude Hua Liangliang Zhou Lu Feng Yuan Ding Haiyan Shi Limin Wang Shirley J. Gee Bruce D. Hammock Minghua Wang 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
Twenty-three phage-displayed peptides that specifically bind to an anti-benzothiostrobin monoclonal antibody (mAb) in the absence or presence of benzothiostrobin were isolated from a cyclic 8-residue peptide phage library. Competitive and noncompetitive phage enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for benzothiostrobin were developed by using a clone C3-3 specific to the benzothiostrobin-free mAb and a clone N6-18 specific to the benzothiostrobin immunocomplex, respectively. Under the optimal conditions, the half maximal inhibition concentration (IC50) of the competitive phage ELISA and the concentration of analyte producing 50% saturation of the signal (SC50) of the noncompetitive phage ELISA for benzothiostrobin were 0.94 and 2.27 ng mL−1, respectively. The noncompetitive phage ELISA showed higher selectivity compared to the competitive. Recoveries of the competitive and the noncompetitive phage ELISAs for benzothiostrobin in cucumber, tomato, pear and rice samples were 67.6–119.6% and 70.4–125.0%, respectively. The amounts of benzothiostrobin in the containing incurred residues samples detected by the two types of phage ELISAs were significantly correlated with that detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). 相似文献
59.
TMDIM: an improved algorithm for the structure prediction of transmembrane domains of bitopic dimers
Han Cao Marcus C. K. Ng Siti Azma Jusoh Hio Kuan Tai Shirley W. I. Siu 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》2017,31(9):855-865
\(\alpha\)-Helical transmembrane proteins are the most important drug targets in rational drug development. However, solving the experimental structures of these proteins remains difficult, therefore computational methods to accurately and efficiently predict the structures are in great demand. We present an improved structure prediction method TMDIM based on Park et al. (Proteins 57:577–585, 2004) for predicting bitopic transmembrane protein dimers. Three major algorithmic improvements are introduction of the packing type classification, the multiple-condition decoy filtering, and the cluster-based candidate selection. In a test of predicting nine known bitopic dimers, approximately 78% of our predictions achieved a successful fit (RMSD <2.0 Å) and 78% of the cases are better predicted than the two other methods compared. Our method provides an alternative for modeling TM bitopic dimers of unknown structures for further computational studies. TMDIM is freely available on the web at https://cbbio.cis.umac.mo/TMDIM. Website is implemented in PHP, MySQL and Apache, with all major browsers supported. 相似文献
60.
Naturally-occurring nitro compounds display great structural diversity, and a wide range of biological activities. This review summarizes current information on the structures of naturally-occurring nitro compounds and on the biosynthesis of the nitro group. 相似文献