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51.
Yuasa H Izumi T Mitsuhashi N Kajihara Y Hashimoto H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(22):6478-6490
Hinged di- and trisaccharides incorporating 2,4-diamino-beta-D-xylopyranoside as a hinge unit (Hin) were synthesized. Bridging of the diamino group of Hin by carbonylation or chelation to a metal ion results in a conformational change from (4)C1 to (1)C4, which in turn causes a bending of the oligosaccharides. In this study, the bending abilities of the hinged oligosaccharides were compared, in terms of the reactivities toward carbonylation and chelation. Di- or trisaccharides containing a 6-O-glycosylated mannopyranoside or galactopyranoside at their reducing ends had bending abilities similar to that of the Hin monosaccharide, probably because there were neither attractive nor repulsive interactions between the reducing and nonreducing ends. However, when Hin was attached at O2 of methyl mannopyranoside (Man alphaMe), the bending ability was dependent on the nonreducing sugar and the reaction conditions. Typically, a disaccharide--Hin beta(1,2)Man alphaMe--was difficult to bend under all the tested reaction conditions, and the bent population in the presence of Zn(II) was only 4%. On the other hand, a trisaccharide--Man alpha(1,3)Hin beta(1,2)Man alphaMe--was bent immediately after the addition of Zn(II) or Hg(II), and the bent population reached 75%, much larger than those of all the other hinged trisaccharides ever tested (<40%). This excellent bending ability suggests an attractive interaction between the reducing and nonreducing ends. The extended conformation was recovered by the addition of triethylenetetramine, a metal ion chelator. Reversible, quick, and efficient bending of the hinged trisaccharide was thus achieved. 相似文献
52.
Ichiya Ninomiya Toshiko Kiguchi Chiyomi Hashimoto Derek H.R. Barton Xavier Lusinchi Pierre Milliet 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(35):4183-4186
The addition of a sacrificial enamine (such as indole), or of a vinyl ether (like dihydropyran) to an indoline during dehydrogenation by phenylseleninic anhydride dramatically improves the yield of the corresponding indole. This is due to scavenging of Se11 phenylselenenating species. 相似文献
53.
Hideo Hirai Kozo Sawada Matsuhiko Aratani Masashi Hashimoto 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(14):1739-1742
A stereoselective kinetic protonation of the azetidinone enolate was studied and an efficient synthesis of(cis) was achieved via aldol reaction of with acetone followed by the kinetic protonation with Ph3SnH as proton source. 相似文献
54.
[reaction: see text] Dimethylsilanyl [Me2Si(H)] ketene S,O-acetal 6b is an effective nucleophile that retards the undesirable Si+-catalyzed racemic pathway in the oxazaborolidinone-catalyzed asymmetric Michael reaction. Through the further suppression of the Si+-catalyzed pathway by carrying out the reaction in the presence of 2,6-diisopropylphenol and t-BuOMe as additives, enantioselectivity up to 98% ee could be achieved for a variety of acyclic enones. 相似文献
55.
Yoshinori Tominaga Syuichirou Ohno Shinya Kohra Hiroshi Fujito Hisako Mazurae 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1991,28(4):1039-1042
N-Bis(methylthio)methylenecyanamide ( 1 ) was allowed to react with active methylene compounds (methyl cyanoacetate, dimethyl malonate, ethyl acetoacetate, ethyl phenylacetate) in the presence of potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide in dimethyl sulfoxide followed by the treatment using appropriate a base or an acid to give the corresponding 6-methylthiouracil derivatives in 15–80% yields. These uracil derivatives are found to be useful intermediates for the synthesis of 6-aminouracils and fused pyrimidine derivatives. 相似文献
56.
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59.
Shizuko Hirata Yukimasa Hashimoto Masato Aihara G. Vitharana Mallika 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1996,355(5-6):676-679
A flow-injection method for the determination of dissolved cobalt(II) in sea water has been studied based on a combination of column preconcentration using 8-quinolinol immobilized on silica gel, fluoride containing metal alkoxide glass (8HQ-MAF) and chemiluminescence detection with a gallic acid-hydrogen peroxide system. Co(II) is selectively recovered from an acidified sample with 8-quinolinol immobilized on silica gel. After elution with dilute hydrochloric acid the resultant eluent is mixed with the reagent solutions, heated to 60°C and then introduced into the CL cell. The analysis time including the 2-min sample load was 8 min per sea water sample with a corresponding detection limit of 0.62 ngl-1 (3). The average standard deviation calculated for 10 replicate measurements of artificial sea water samples with a concentration of 10 ngl-1 cobalt was ±2.1%. The method has been tested with the standard reference sea waters NASS and CASS. 相似文献
60.
Yoshitake Hashimoto 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》1993,151(3):481-485
We give the correspondence between instantons onS
4 and some representations of an associative algebra. For the given structure group, we get simultaneous imbeddings to (the inductive limit) of the moduli spaces for instantons onS
4 of all instanton numbers. 相似文献